"soot" meaning in Middle English

See soot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old English swōt. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|swōt}} Old English swōt Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} soot, {{enm-adj}} soot
  1. Alternative form of swete Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: swete Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-soot-enm-adj-UPtcefwO Disambiguation of Fire: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /soːt/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sōt, from Proto-West Germanic *sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sōt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sōt, {{inh+|enm|ang|sōt}} Inherited from Old English sōt, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sōt}} Proto-West Germanic *sōt, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sōtą}} Proto-Germanic *sōtą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} soot, {{enm-noun|-}} soot (uncountable) Forms: soeth [alternative], sood [alternative], soote [alternative], sot [alternative], sote [alternative], soth [alternative], soyte [alternative], suotte [alternative], sude [alternative], sute [alternative]
  1. soot Tags: uncountable Derived forms: sooty
    Sense id: en-soot-enm-noun-as3Fin5N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "suit",
            "3": "sute"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: suit, sute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: suit, sute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zoot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zoot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sōt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōtą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sōt, from Proto-West Germanic *sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soeth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soyte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suotte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sute",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soot",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "soot (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sooty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "id": "en-soot-enm-noun-as3Fin5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soot"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swōt",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English swōt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soot",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soot",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "swete"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "enm:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of swete"
      ],
      "id": "en-soot-enm-adj-UPtcefwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "swete",
          "swete#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sooty"
    }
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "suit",
            "3": "sute"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: suit, sute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: suit, sute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "zoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: zoot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: zoot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sōt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōtą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sōt, from Proto-West Germanic *sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soeth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soth",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soyte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suotte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sute",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soot",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "soot (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swōt",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English swōt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
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        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soot",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soot",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "swete"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of swete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swete",
          "swete#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soot meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.