See soot on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoet (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Soot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Danish sod (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sót (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "súodžiai",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*saďa",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жа (sáža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sadza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sadza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "са́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).",
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{
"form": "soots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "s"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Light",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sootball"
},
{
"word": "soot blower"
},
{
"word": "soot devil"
},
{
"word": "sooted"
},
{
"word": "sootless"
},
{
"word": "sootlike"
},
{
"word": "soot-oh"
},
{
"word": "sootproof"
},
{
"word": "soot wart"
},
{
"word": "sooty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc."
],
"id": "en-soot-en-noun-en:Q13174856",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q13174856"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lampblack"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blozë"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "dix̂"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵām",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخَام"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "follín"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mur",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "մուր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "furidzinã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fulidzini"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "his"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "qurum"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qorom",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ҡором"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kedar"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "Ruass"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúrava",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́рава"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kópacʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́паць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ariw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sáždi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "са́жди"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaphkui:",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ကျပ်ခိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "estalzí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "punyuong"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arouk"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "mwaye"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "油煙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyān",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "油烟"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hărăm",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "хӑрӑм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "saze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zoet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rookzwart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fulgo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sót"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "noki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frusìn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feluxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parruma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣varṭli",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ჭვარტლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muri",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "მური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Swiss spelling",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitháli",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθάλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ásbolos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄσβολος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aíthalos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἴθαλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psólos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψόλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "píach",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּיחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "korom"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súiche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fuliggine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligine"
},
{
"alt": "すす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susu",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūrym",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "құрым"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "са"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sut",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "숯"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kājḷī",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काजळी"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenî (ku)"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvāps"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fūlīgō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sodrēji"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kvēpi"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǯola",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "წოლა"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "súodžiai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saǵa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саѓа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saǵi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "саѓи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "garež",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гареж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "jelaga"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sulang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sulang asap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arang pagu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arang para-para"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sooie"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ahowhare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "awe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kūkāwhare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "soot"
},
{
"code": "neg",
"lang": "Negidal",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "нуксэ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"class-4"
],
"word": "misizi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "giehpa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "suèja"
},
{
"alt": "しーし",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "shīshi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sazě"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sōt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "is",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ایس"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Room"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuligem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "funingine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópotʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́поть"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "kåž’",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "коажь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùith"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "čađa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑ђ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "saje"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caze"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kurun",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "курун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hollín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negrumo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tile"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "masizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "uling-aso"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qorım",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "корым"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-mào",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "เขม่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kurum"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "mo̱ɣ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "моъгъ"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "su",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "су"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kípotʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́поть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kíptjava",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́птява"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qurum",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "قۇرۇم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "qurum"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "całùzxene"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "lọ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "nghẹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "muội"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "nhọ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huddygl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swta"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "roet"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ruot"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kurunnyuk",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "курунньук"
},
{
"alt": "ちち",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"roman": "chichi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q13174856"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʉt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌt/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg/En-us-soot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"homophone": "suit stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soot"
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoet (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Soot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Danish sod (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sót (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "súodžiai",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*saďa",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жа (sáža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sadza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sadza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "са́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sooted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sooted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soot (third-person singular simple present soots, present participle sooting, simple past and past participle sooted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "soot land",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or dress with soot."
],
"id": "en-soot-en-verb-4dKw~C1I",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or dress with soot."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carbon black"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʉt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌt/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg/En-us-soot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"homophone": "suit stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soot"
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "soot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jawe",
"lang_code": "jaz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jawe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 22 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 47 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 39 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, grip"
],
"id": "en-soot-jaz-verb-c18s6t7O",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soot"
},
"expansion": "English: soot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suit",
"3": "sute"
},
"expansion": "Scots: suit, sute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: suit, sute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zoot"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zoot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zoot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sōt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sōt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sōt, from Proto-West Germanic *sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "soot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "soot (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 10 22 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sooty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"id": "en-soot-enm-noun-as3Fin5N",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soeth"
},
{
"word": "sood"
},
{
"word": "soote"
},
{
"word": "sot"
},
{
"word": "sote"
},
{
"word": "soth"
},
{
"word": "soyte"
},
{
"word": "suotte"
},
{
"word": "sude"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "sute"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːt/"
}
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English swōt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swōt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "soot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soot",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swete"
],
"id": "en-soot-enm-adj-UPtcefwO",
"links": [
[
"swete",
"swete#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/ʊt",
"Rhymes:English/ʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kildin Sami translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Negidal translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yonaguni translations",
"en:Allotropes of carbon",
"en:Fire",
"en:Petrochemistry",
"enm:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sootball"
},
{
"word": "soot blower"
},
{
"word": "soot devil"
},
{
"word": "sooted"
},
{
"word": "sootless"
},
{
"word": "sootlike"
},
{
"word": "soot-oh"
},
{
"word": "sootproof"
},
{
"word": "soot wart"
},
{
"word": "sooty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoet (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Soot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Danish sod (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sót (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "súodžiai",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*saďa",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жа (sáža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sadza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sadza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "са́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "soot (usually uncountable, plural soots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc."
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"amorphous",
"amorphous"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q13174856"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q13174856"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʉt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌt/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg/En-us-soot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"homophone": "suit stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lampblack"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blozë"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "dix̂"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵām",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخَام"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "follín"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mur",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "մուր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "furidzinã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fulidzini"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "his"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "qurum"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qorom",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ҡором"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kedar"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "Ruass"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúrava",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́рава"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kópacʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́паць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ariw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sáždi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "са́жди"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaphkui:",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ကျပ်ခိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "estalzí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "punyuong"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arouk"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "mwaye"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "油煙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyān",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "油烟"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hărăm",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "хӑрӑм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "saze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zoet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rookzwart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fulgo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sót"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "noki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frusìn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feluxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parruma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣varṭli",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ჭვარტლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muri",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "მური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "Swiss spelling",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Russ"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitháli",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθάλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ásbolos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄσβολος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aíthalos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἴθαλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "psólos",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψόλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "píach",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּיחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "korom"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arok"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súiche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fuliggine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caligine"
},
{
"alt": "すす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "susu",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūrym",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "құрым"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "sa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "са"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sut",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "숯"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kājḷī",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "काजळी"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenî (ku)"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvāps"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "fūlīgō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sodrēji"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kvēpi"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ǯola",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "წოლა"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "súodžiai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saǵa",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саѓа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saǵi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "саѓи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "garež",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гареж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "jelaga"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sulang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sulang asap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arang pagu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "arang para-para"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sooie"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ahowhare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "awe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kūkāwhare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "soot"
},
{
"code": "neg",
"lang": "Negidal",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "нуксэ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"class-4"
],
"word": "misizi"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "giehpa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "suèja"
},
{
"alt": "しーし",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "shīshi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sazě"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sōt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "is",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ایس"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Room"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuligem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "funingine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópotʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́поть"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "kåž’",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "коажь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùith"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "čađa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча̑ђ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "saje"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "caze"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kurun",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "курун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hollín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tizne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negrumo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tile"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "masizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "uling-aso"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qorım",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "корым"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-mào",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "เขม่า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "kurum"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "mo̱ɣ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "моъгъ"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "su",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "су"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sáža",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "са́жа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kípotʹ",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́поть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kíptjava",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кі́птява"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qurum",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "قۇرۇم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "qurum"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "całùzxene"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "lọ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "nghẹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "muội"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "nhọ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "sut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huddygl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swta"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "roet"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "ruot"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kurunnyuk",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "курунньук"
},
{
"alt": "ちち",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"roman": "chichi",
"sense": "fine black or dull brown particles",
"word": "煤"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soot"
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/ʊt",
"Rhymes:English/ʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kildin Sami translations",
"Terms with Komi-Permyak translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Negidal translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yonaguni translations",
"en:Allotropes of carbon",
"en:Fire",
"en:Petrochemistry",
"enm:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English soot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoet",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zoet (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Soot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Soot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sod",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Danish sod (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sot",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sot (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sót",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sót (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suide (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "súodžiai",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*saďa",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "са́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian са́жа (sáža)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sadza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak sadza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "са́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sooted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sooted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soot (third-person singular simple present soots, present participle sooting, simple past and past participle sooted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "carbon black"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "soot land",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover or dress with soot."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover or dress with soot."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʉt/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌt/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-soot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg/En-us-soot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-soot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"homophone": "suit stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"soot"
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "soot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jawe",
"lang_code": "jaz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jawe entries with incorrect language header",
"Jawe lemmas",
"Jawe verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, grip"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sooty"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soot"
},
"expansion": "English: soot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suit",
"3": "sute"
},
"expansion": "Scots: suit, sute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: suit, sute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "zoot"
},
"expansion": "Yola: zoot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: zoot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sōt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sōt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōtą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sōt, from Proto-West Germanic *sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "soot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "soot (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soeth"
},
{
"word": "sood"
},
{
"word": "soote"
},
{
"word": "sot"
},
{
"word": "sote"
},
{
"word": "soth"
},
{
"word": "soyte"
},
{
"word": "suotte"
},
{
"word": "sude"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "sute"
}
],
"word": "soot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English swōt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swōt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "soot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soot",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swete"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of swete"
],
"links": [
[
"swete",
"swete#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soot meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.