See sooty on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sooty meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Laniarius holomelas",
"word": "Albertine sooty boubou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Phoebetria fusca",
"word": "sooty albatross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sooty bark disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sooty blotch and flyspeck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sooty grouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hephaestus fuliginosus",
"word": "sooty grunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"word": "sooty-headed bulbul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Zegris eupheme",
"word": "sooty orange tip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Onychoprion fuscatus",
"word": "sooty tern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sooty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sooty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soty"
},
"expansion": "soty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soot",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "soot + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suti",
"t": "dirty, filthy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besūtian",
"t": "to befoul"
},
"expansion": "Old English besūtian (“to befoul”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sooty, soty, equivalent to soot + -y. Probably influenced by similar Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”), derived from the same root as Old English besūtian (“to befoul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sootier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sootiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "sooty (comparative sootier, superlative sootiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 December 13, Robin Leleux, “Restored... and a richly deserved award: Findlater's Corner”, in RAIL, number 998, page 43",
"text": "The white faience façade, the glazed Doultonware Carrera marble, was made locally. And being glazed, it was impervious to London's sooty atmosphere, enabling easier cleaning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or producing soot."
],
"id": "en-sooty-en-adj-hjFF-EnZ",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "yolovamełc",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "յոլովամեղծ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "nokinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fuligineux"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "noekas"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fuligginoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fūlīginōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dudnâki",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "دودناکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fuliginoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "sùitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "čađav"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "čađni"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 18 14 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fuliginoso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 47 1 50 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soiled with soot"
],
"id": "en-sooty-en-adj-Wck-DYoB",
"links": [
[
"Soiled",
"soiled"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opušen",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "опушен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrit sǎs saždi",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "покрит със сажди"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "noekas"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "caliginoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "cācabātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sáǵav",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "са́ѓав"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ísčaden",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "и́счаден"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čábav",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "ча́бав"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "sooty"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "beroomt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funinginos"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "sùitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "čađav"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "tiznado"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "hollinoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 67 17 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holliniento"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of the color of soot."
],
"id": "en-sooty-en-adj-A6A6O-VN",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 5 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 4 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 64 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 1 50 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, William Gilmore Simms, Guy Rivers: A tale of Georgia",
"text": "While thus reduced, his few surviving senses were at once called into acute activity by the appearance of a sooty little negro, who placed within his grasp a misshapen fold of dirty paper, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Henry Kendall, “Ode to a Black Gin”, in The Australian Town and Country Journal, page 24",
"text": "And, though I've laughed at your expense, / O sister of the sooty hue, / No man who has a heart and sense / Would do one deed to injure you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark-skinned; black."
],
"id": "en-sooty-en-adj-5x5t90n9",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary) Dark-skinned; black."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 94",
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "black"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 94",
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "dusky"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 94",
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "inky"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 94",
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "sable"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 94",
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "swarthy"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌti/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sooty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sooty"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sooty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sooty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soty"
},
"expansion": "soty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soot",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "soot + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suti",
"t": "dirty, filthy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besūtian",
"t": "to befoul"
},
"expansion": "Old English besūtian (“to befoul”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sooty, soty, equivalent to soot + -y. Probably influenced by similar Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”), derived from the same root as Old English besūtian (“to befoul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sootying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sootied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sootied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sooty (third-person singular simple present sooties, present participle sootying, simple past and past participle sootied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To blacken or make dirty with soot."
],
"id": "en-sooty-en-verb-4cXVWDhK",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to blacken or make dirty with soot",
"word": "sùith"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌti/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sooty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sooty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooty"
},
"expansion": "English: sooty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sooty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suitie",
"3": "sitty",
"4": "sittie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: suitie, sitty, sittie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: suitie, sitty, sittie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soot",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "soot + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From soot + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sooty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sooty",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "enm:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soiled with soot; sooty."
],
"id": "en-sooty-enm-adj-5p7~U7MG",
"links": [
[
"Soiled",
"soiled"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"sooty",
"sooty#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soti"
},
{
"word": "soty"
},
{
"word": "soyty"
},
{
"word": "sotye"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtiː/"
}
],
"word": "sooty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊti",
"Rhymes:English/ʊti/2 syllables",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Laniarius holomelas",
"word": "Albertine sooty boubou"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phoebetria fusca",
"word": "sooty albatross"
},
{
"word": "sooty bark disease"
},
{
"word": "sooty blotch and flyspeck"
},
{
"word": "sooty grouse"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hephaestus fuliginosus",
"word": "sooty grunter"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"word": "sooty-headed bulbul"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Zegris eupheme",
"word": "sooty orange tip"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Onychoprion fuscatus",
"word": "sooty tern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sooty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sooty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soty"
},
"expansion": "soty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soot",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "soot + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suti",
"t": "dirty, filthy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besūtian",
"t": "to befoul"
},
"expansion": "Old English besūtian (“to befoul”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sooty, soty, equivalent to soot + -y. Probably influenced by similar Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”), derived from the same root as Old English besūtian (“to befoul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sootier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sootiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "sooty (comparative sootier, superlative sootiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 December 13, Robin Leleux, “Restored... and a richly deserved award: Findlater's Corner”, in RAIL, number 998, page 43",
"text": "The white faience façade, the glazed Doultonware Carrera marble, was made locally. And being glazed, it was impervious to London's sooty atmosphere, enabling easier cleaning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or producing soot."
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soiled with soot"
],
"links": [
[
"Soiled",
"soiled"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of the color of soot."
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, William Gilmore Simms, Guy Rivers: A tale of Georgia",
"text": "While thus reduced, his few surviving senses were at once called into acute activity by the appearance of a sooty little negro, who placed within his grasp a misshapen fold of dirty paper, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Henry Kendall, “Ode to a Black Gin”, in The Australian Town and Country Journal, page 24",
"text": "And, though I've laughed at your expense, / O sister of the sooty hue, / No man who has a heart and sense / Would do one deed to injure you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark-skinned; black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary) Dark-skinned; black."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌti/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sooty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "black"
},
{
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "dusky"
},
{
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "inky"
},
{
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "sable"
},
{
"sense": "dark-skinned",
"word": "swarthy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "yolovamełc",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "յոլովամեղծ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "nokinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fuligineux"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "noekas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fuligginoso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fūlīginōsus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dudnâki",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "دودناکی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fuliginoso"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "sùitheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "čađav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "čađni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or producing soot",
"word": "fuliginoso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opušen",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "опушен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrit sǎs saždi",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "покрит със сажди"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "noekas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "caliginoso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "cācabātus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sáǵav",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "са́ѓав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ísčaden",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "и́счаден"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čábav",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "ча́бав"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "sooty"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "beroomt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funinginos"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "sùitheach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "čađav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "tiznado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"word": "hollinoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soiled with soot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holliniento"
}
],
"word": "sooty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊti",
"Rhymes:English/ʊti/2 syllables",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sooty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sooty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soty"
},
"expansion": "soty",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soot",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "soot + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suti",
"t": "dirty, filthy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besūtian",
"t": "to befoul"
},
"expansion": "Old English besūtian (“to befoul”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sooty, soty, equivalent to soot + -y. Probably influenced by similar Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”), derived from the same root as Old English besūtian (“to befoul”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sootying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sootied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sootied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sooty (third-person singular simple present sooties, present participle sootying, simple past and past participle sootied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To blacken or make dirty with soot."
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌti/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sooty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sooty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to blacken or make dirty with soot",
"word": "sùith"
}
],
"word": "sooty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sooty"
},
"expansion": "English: sooty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sooty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suitie",
"3": "sitty",
"4": "sittie"
},
"expansion": "Scots: suitie, sitty, sittie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: suitie, sitty, sittie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soot",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "soot + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From soot + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sooty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sooty",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"Soiled with soot; sooty."
],
"links": [
[
"Soiled",
"soiled"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"sooty",
"sooty#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːtiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soti"
},
{
"word": "soty"
},
{
"word": "soyty"
},
{
"word": "sotye"
}
],
"word": "sooty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.