See sot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sot meaning in Middle English (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sotie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sotliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sotschipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sotten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "English: sot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sott"
},
"expansion": "sott",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sottus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sottus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sot",
"t": "idiotic"
},
"expansion": "Old French sot (“idiotic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zut",
"3": "zut!",
"t": "damn it!"
},
"expansion": "French zut! (“damn it!”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sot, sott, from Medieval Latin sottus, reinforced by Old French sot (“idiotic”), of obscure origin. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to modern French zut! (“damn it!”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sotten",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sottes",
"pl2": "sotten",
"pl2_qual": "Early ME"
},
"expansion": "sot (plural sottes or (Early ME) sotten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 31 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 31 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who lacks wisdom, knowledge, or intelligence; a stupid person."
],
"id": "en-sot-enm-noun-GawSYUDV",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 31 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 31 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 80 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 70 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A villainous or dishonest individual; a rogue or scoundrel."
],
"id": "en-sot-enm-noun-ptT0XjG7",
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 31 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 31 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a general-purpose insult."
],
"id": "en-sot-enm-noun-8gNYUMh6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Used as a general-purpose insult."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "sot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sott"
},
"expansion": "sott",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sottus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sottus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sot",
"t": "idiotic"
},
"expansion": "Old French sot (“idiotic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zut",
"3": "zut!",
"t": "damn it!"
},
"expansion": "French zut! (“damn it!”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sot, sott, from Medieval Latin sottus, reinforced by Old French sot (“idiotic”), of obscure origin. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to modern French zut! (“damn it!”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sotte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sotte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "sotte",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sot (plural and weak singular sotte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sotte"
},
"expansion": "sot (plural and weak singular sotte)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 31 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 31 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiotic, unwise"
],
"id": "en-sot-enm-adj-HnXDiM8a",
"links": [
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"unwise",
"unwise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "soth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "sot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sōt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "soot",
"word": "soot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of soot (“soot”)"
],
"id": "en-sot-enm-noun-2yMGsimU",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Arabic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sotie"
},
{
"word": "sotliche"
},
{
"word": "sotschipe"
},
{
"word": "sotten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "English: sot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sott"
},
"expansion": "sott",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sottus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sottus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sot",
"t": "idiotic"
},
"expansion": "Old French sot (“idiotic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zut",
"3": "zut!",
"t": "damn it!"
},
"expansion": "French zut! (“damn it!”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sot, sott, from Medieval Latin sottus, reinforced by Old French sot (“idiotic”), of obscure origin. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to modern French zut! (“damn it!”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sotten",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sottes",
"pl2": "sotten",
"pl2_qual": "Early ME"
},
"expansion": "sot (plural sottes or (Early ME) sotten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who lacks wisdom, knowledge, or intelligence; a stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A villainous or dishonest individual; a rogue or scoundrel."
],
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a general-purpose insult."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Used as a general-purpose insult."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sotte"
},
{
"word": "sote"
},
{
"word": "sott"
},
{
"word": "soth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "sot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Arabic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sott"
},
"expansion": "sott",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sottus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sottus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sot",
"t": "idiotic"
},
"expansion": "Old French sot (“idiotic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zut",
"3": "zut!",
"t": "damn it!"
},
"expansion": "French zut! (“damn it!”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sot, sott, from Medieval Latin sottus, reinforced by Old French sot (“idiotic”), of obscure origin. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to modern French zut! (“damn it!”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sotte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sotte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "sotte",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sot (plural and weak singular sotte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sotte"
},
"expansion": "sot (plural and weak singular sotte)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idiotic, unwise"
],
"links": [
[
"idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"unwise",
"unwise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sotte"
},
{
"word": "sote"
},
{
"word": "sott"
},
{
"word": "soth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "sot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Arabic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English sōt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sōt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "soot",
"word": "soot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of soot (“soot”)"
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sot"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.