See scroll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scroll meaning in English (38.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrowle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrolle"
},
"expansion": "scrolle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scrowe"
},
"expansion": "scrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scrouwe"
},
"expansion": "scrouwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escroe"
},
"expansion": "Old French escroe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrowe"
},
"expansion": "escrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrouwe",
"3": "",
"4": "scroll, strip of parchment"
},
"expansion": "escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skraudu",
"4": "*skrōda",
"t": "a shred"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skraudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skraudō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skrew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut; cutting tool"
},
"expansion": "*skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shred"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shred",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "escrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrowle, scrolle, from earlier scrowe, scrouwe (influenced by Middle English rolle), from Old French escroe, escrowe, escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”), from Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Doublet of shred and escrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scroll (plural scrolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-qkmkwd4t",
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūmār",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُومَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galar",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "գալար"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galarak",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "գալարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suvój",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суво́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svítǎk",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́тък"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotlle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "scroll for hanging on a wall",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "條幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáofú",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "条幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "scroll for writing or drawing",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "卷軸"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juànzhóu",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "卷轴"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svitek"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skriftrulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bogrulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boekrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schriftrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "šfdw",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "S:f:d-w-V12"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "rullraamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "käärö"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "kirjakäärö"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouleau (de papyrus ou de parchemin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papyrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gragnili",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "გრაგნილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schriftrolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buchrolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýlindros",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύλινδρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pápyros",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάπυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergaminí",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμηνή"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kephalís",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κεφαλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "מגילה"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'gilá",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְגִלָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pustak",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "tekercs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "papírtekercs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "kézirattekercs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókrolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "gulungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"alt": "まきもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makimono",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "巻物"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukurōru",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "スクロール"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "durumari",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "두루마리"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukeurol",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "스크롤"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "tomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "volūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tīstoklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīstoklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "Schrëftrulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svitok",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свиток"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "takai"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (plwltk' /frawardag/)",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skriftrull"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokrull"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâr",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "طومار"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karâse",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "کَراسِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farvarde",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "فَروَردِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreftroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwitek"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwój"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergaminho"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svítok",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svítak"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvitok"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvitek"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skriftrulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bokrulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "balumbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "múuan grà-dàat",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "ม้วนกระดาษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "shog hril",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "ཤོག་ཧྲིལ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "tomar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suvíj",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суві́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tūmār",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "طُومار"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pustak",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پُسْتَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "cuộn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "cuốn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgrôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rholyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 0 2 5 0 4 0 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerase"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 3 18 20 5 4 9 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-FOmsMKCj",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "volúta",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волу́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "條幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáofú",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "条幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàngzi",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "幛子"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "horizontal",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "橫幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héngfú",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "横幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "kierukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volute"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volute"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnörkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "kacskaringó"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"alt": "かけじく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakejiku",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "掛け軸"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"alt": "かけもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakemono",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "掛物"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volută"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svítok",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voljúta",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волю́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitók",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spirálʹ",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спира́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "závytok",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́виток"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zákrutok",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́круток"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zákrutka",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́крутка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 54 4 10 8 2 3 4 4 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troell"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Peter Balakian, “The Oriental Rug”, in Robert Pack, Jay Parini, editors, Introspections: American poets on one of their own poems, Hanover and London: University Press of New England for Middlebury College Press, published 1997, page 31",
"text": "I lose myself\nin a flawed henna plant\njutting toward the scroll.\nIts rose-pink eyes burst\noff the stems.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spirals or sprays in the shape of an actual plant."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-V6FdJwKR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 3 18 20 5 4 9 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 21 13 3 3 7 10 4 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark or flourish added to a person's signature, intended to represent a seal, and in some States allowed as a substitute for a seal. [U.S.] Alexander Mansfield Burrill."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-bJ87BIE4",
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 73 6 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavǎrtúlka",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завърту́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 73 6 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"word": "kiemura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 73 6 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnörkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 73 6 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kringel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 73 6 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 73 6 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"word": "kacskaringó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 73 6 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitók",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 73 6 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitúška",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завиту́шка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lutherie",
"orig": "en:Lutherie",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Music",
"Society",
"Art",
"Sound",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 3 18 20 5 4 9 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The carved end of a violin, viola, cello or other stringed instrument, most commonly scroll-shaped but occasionally in the form of a human or animal head."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-ghQ4mjpf",
"links": [
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lutherie) The carved end of a violin, viola, cello or other stringed instrument, most commonly scroll-shaped but occasionally in the form of a human or animal head."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 10 65 2 2 4 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krul"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 10 65 2 2 4 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"word": "kierukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 10 65 2 2 4 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volute"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 10 65 2 2 4 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquille"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 10 65 2 2 4 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 10 65 2 2 4 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"word": "csiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 10 65 2 2 4 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ślimak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A skew surface."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-b8GNtlni",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"skew surface",
"skew surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A skew surface."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 1 99 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Skew surface",
"word": "viivoitinpinta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I ordered a glass of lemonade and a coffee scroll."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of sweet roll baked in a somewhat spiral shape."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-ym7GBWyZ",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A kind of sweet roll baked in a somewhat spiral shape."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer graphics",
"orig": "en:Computer graphics",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Alberto de Lózar Muñoz, Liquid Crystal Dynamics: Defects, Walls and Gels, page 1",
"text": "[…] the computer sends orders, via electrical impulses, to recompose the liquid crystal structure inside the cells quickly which results in the familiar smooth scroll of the pointer on your screen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The incremental movement of graphics on a screen, removing one portion to show the next."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-7pe-gbVT",
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) The incremental movement of graphics on a screen, removing one portion to show the next."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 3 18 20 5 4 9 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiral waterway placed round a turbine to regulate the flow."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-y1pjZks~",
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydraulics) A spiral waterway placed round a turbine to regulate the flow."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"hydraulics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turbinate bone."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-noun-BfGF6gfl",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"turbinate bone",
"turbinate bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A turbinate bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹoʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scroll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "skrōl"
}
],
"word": "scroll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheesymite scroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doom scrolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doom-scrolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garlic scroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "infinite scroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overscroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "push-scrolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scrollbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scroll bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scroll lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scroll saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scroll wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scrollytelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "side scroller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "side-scrolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vitruvian scroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wave scroll"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "scrolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: scrolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: scrolle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrolla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: skrolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: skrolla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scrollen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: scrollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: scrollen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrowle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrolle"
},
"expansion": "scrolle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scrowe"
},
"expansion": "scrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scrouwe"
},
"expansion": "scrouwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escroe"
},
"expansion": "Old French escroe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrowe"
},
"expansion": "escrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrouwe",
"3": "",
"4": "scroll, strip of parchment"
},
"expansion": "escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skraudu",
"4": "*skrōda",
"t": "a shred"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skraudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skraudō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skrew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut; cutting tool"
},
"expansion": "*skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shred"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shred",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "escrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrowle, scrolle, from earlier scrowe, scrouwe (influenced by Middle English rolle), from Old French escroe, escrowe, escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”), from Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Doublet of shred and escrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scrolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scroll (third-person singular simple present scrolls, present participle scrolling, simple past and past participle scrolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: swipe"
},
{
"text": "She scrolled the offending image out of view.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change one's view of data on a computer's display by moving in gradual increments, typically using a scroll bar or a scroll wheel.."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-verb-l1hGjmpx",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"scroll bar",
"scroll bar"
],
[
"scroll wheel",
"scroll wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, graphical user interface) To change one's view of data on a computer's display by moving in gradual increments, typically using a scroll bar or a scroll wheel.."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "滾動"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔndòng",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "滚动"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "滾屏"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔnpíng",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "滚屏"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "skrolovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scrolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scrollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "rulumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "vierittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "faire défiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scroller"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scrollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "lolelole"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "görget"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "panuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "rouôler"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scrollować"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "przewijać"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewinąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "rolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "deslocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "derula"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skróllitʹ",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "скро́ллить"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "desplazarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "rulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokrúčuvaty",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прокру́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokrutýty",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокрути́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrólyty",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "скро́лити"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "rholio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rising credits slowly scrolled off the screen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Darrin Doyle, Scoundrels Among Us: Stories",
"text": "Pavement scrolled beneath the headlight beams, reminding Emma of a conveyor belt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in or out of view horizontally or vertically."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-verb-Pka1DlxN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move in or out of view horizontally or vertically."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hey, stop scrolling!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, rOOth, “Brain's chat”, in alt.music.queen (Usenet)",
"text": "It's cool but i know why I prefer newsgroups : I just got banned for scrolling or summat : i was typing one word in each message so pppl could read it cos it was going so fast - geez.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Michael Newton, The Encyclopedia of High-tech Crime and Crime-fighting, AOL Riot on June 1, 1998, page 21",
"text": "If you want to join this riot, we urge you to! You wont have to worry about being TOSed or reported because there will be no Guides online! So do whatever you want—punt, scroll, tos, just turn AOL into a war zone!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flood a chat system with numerous lines of text, causing legitimate messages to scroll out of view before they can be read."
],
"id": "en-scroll-en-verb-Do9edaEN",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, intransitive, dated) To flood a chat system with numerous lines of text, causing legitimate messages to scroll out of view before they can be read."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹoʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scroll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "skrōl"
}
],
"word": "scroll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrowle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrolle"
},
"expansion": "scrolle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scrowe"
},
"expansion": "scrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scrouwe"
},
"expansion": "scrouwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escroe"
},
"expansion": "Old French escroe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrowe"
},
"expansion": "escrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrouwe",
"3": "",
"4": "scroll, strip of parchment"
},
"expansion": "escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skraudu",
"4": "*skrōda",
"t": "a shred"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skraudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skraudō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skrew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut; cutting tool"
},
"expansion": "*skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shred"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shred",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "escrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrowle, scrolle, from earlier scrowe, scrouwe (influenced by Middle English rolle), from Old French escroe, escrowe, escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”), from Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Doublet of shred and escrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrolls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scroll (plural scrolls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll."
],
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) An ornament formed of undulations giving off spirals or sprays, usually suggestive of plant form. Roman architectural ornament is largely of some scroll pattern."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Peter Balakian, “The Oriental Rug”, in Robert Pack, Jay Parini, editors, Introspections: American poets on one of their own poems, Hanover and London: University Press of New England for Middlebury College Press, published 1997, page 31",
"text": "I lose myself\nin a flawed henna plant\njutting toward the scroll.\nIts rose-pink eyes burst\noff the stems.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spirals or sprays in the shape of an actual plant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mark or flourish added to a person's signature, intended to represent a seal, and in some States allowed as a substitute for a seal. [U.S.] Alexander Mansfield Burrill."
],
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Lutherie"
],
"glosses": [
"The carved end of a violin, viola, cello or other stringed instrument, most commonly scroll-shaped but occasionally in the form of a human or animal head."
],
"links": [
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"violin",
"violin"
],
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"cello",
"cello"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lutherie) The carved end of a violin, viola, cello or other stringed instrument, most commonly scroll-shaped but occasionally in the form of a human or animal head."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A skew surface."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"skew surface",
"skew surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A skew surface."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I ordered a glass of lemonade and a coffee scroll."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of sweet roll baked in a somewhat spiral shape."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A kind of sweet roll baked in a somewhat spiral shape."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computer graphics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Alberto de Lózar Muñoz, Liquid Crystal Dynamics: Defects, Walls and Gels, page 1",
"text": "[…] the computer sends orders, via electrical impulses, to recompose the liquid crystal structure inside the cells quickly which results in the familiar smooth scroll of the pointer on your screen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The incremental movement of graphics on a screen, removing one portion to show the next."
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) The incremental movement of graphics on a screen, removing one portion to show the next."
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spiral waterway placed round a turbine to regulate the flow."
],
"links": [
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
],
[
"turbine",
"turbine"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydraulics) A spiral waterway placed round a turbine to regulate the flow."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"hydraulics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A turbinate bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"turbinate bone",
"turbinate bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A turbinate bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹoʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scroll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "skrōl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭūmār",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طُومَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galar",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "գալար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "galarak",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "գալարակ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suvój",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суво́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svítǎk",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́тък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotlle"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "scroll for hanging on a wall",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "條幅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáofú",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "条幅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "scroll for writing or drawing",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "卷軸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juànzhóu",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "卷轴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svitek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skriftrulle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bogrulle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boekrol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schriftrol"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "šfdw",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "S:f:d-w-V12"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "rullraamat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "käärö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "kirjakäärö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rouleau (de papyrus ou de parchemin)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papyrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volumen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotulus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gragnili",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "გრაგნილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schriftrolle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buchrolle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýlindros",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύλινδρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pápyros",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάπυρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergaminí",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμηνή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kephalís",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κεφαλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "מגילה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'gilá",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְגִלָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pustak",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "tekercs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "papírtekercs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "kézirattekercs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bókrolla"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "gulungan"
},
{
"alt": "まきもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makimono",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "巻物"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukurōru",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "スクロール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "durumari",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "두루마리"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukeurol",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "스크롤"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "tomer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "volūmen"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tīstoklis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīstoklis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritinys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "Schrëftrulle"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svitok",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свиток"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "takai"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (plwltk' /frawardag/)",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skriftrull"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokrull"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâr",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "طومار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karâse",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "کَراسِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farvarde",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "فَروَردِه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreftroll"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwitek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pergaminho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rolo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svítok",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́так"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svítak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvitok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvitek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rollo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skriftrulle"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bokrulle"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "balumbon"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "múuan grà-dàat",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "ม้วนกระดาษ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "shog hril",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "ཤོག་ཧྲིལ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "tomar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suvíj",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суві́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tūmār",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "طُومار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pustak",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پُسْتَک"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "cuộn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"word": "cuốn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sgrôl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rholyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhôl"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "roll of paper or parchment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kerase"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "volúta",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волу́та"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "條幅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiáofú",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "条幅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàngzi",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "幛子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "horizontal",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "橫幅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héngfú",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "横幅"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "kierukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volute"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volute"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnörkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spirale"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "kacskaringó"
},
{
"alt": "かけじく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakejiku",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "掛け軸"
},
{
"alt": "かけもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakemono",
"sense": "ornament",
"word": "掛物"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svítok",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voljúta",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волю́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitók",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spirálʹ",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спира́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "závytok",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́виток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zákrutok",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́круток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zákrutka",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́крутка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ornament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troell"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavǎrtúlka",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завърту́лка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"word": "kiemura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnörkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kringel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"word": "kacskaringó"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitók",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завито́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavitúška",
"sense": "mark or flourish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завиту́шка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krul"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"word": "kierukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnecke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"word": "csiga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "end of a musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ślimak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Skew surface",
"word": "viivoitinpinta"
}
],
"word": "scroll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheesymite scroll"
},
{
"word": "doom scrolling"
},
{
"word": "doom-scrolling"
},
{
"word": "garlic scroll"
},
{
"word": "infinite scroll"
},
{
"word": "overscroll"
},
{
"word": "push-scrolling"
},
{
"word": "scrollbar"
},
{
"word": "scroll bar"
},
{
"word": "scroll lock"
},
{
"word": "scroll saw"
},
{
"word": "scroll wheel"
},
{
"word": "scrollytelling"
},
{
"word": "side scroller"
},
{
"word": "side-scrolling"
},
{
"word": "Vitruvian scroll"
},
{
"word": "wave scroll"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "scrolle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: scrolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: scrolle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skrolla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: skrolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: skrolla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "scrollen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: scrollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: scrollen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrowle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrolle"
},
"expansion": "scrolle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scrowe"
},
"expansion": "scrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scrouwe"
},
"expansion": "scrouwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escroe"
},
"expansion": "Old French escroe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrowe"
},
"expansion": "escrowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escrouwe",
"3": "",
"4": "scroll, strip of parchment"
},
"expansion": "escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skraudu",
"4": "*skrōda",
"t": "a shred"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skraudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skraudō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skrew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut; cutting tool"
},
"expansion": "*skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shred"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shred",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escrow"
},
"expansion": "escrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrowle, scrolle, from earlier scrowe, scrouwe (influenced by Middle English rolle), from Old French escroe, escrowe, escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”), from Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Doublet of shred and escrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrolls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scrolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scroll (third-person singular simple present scrolls, present participle scrolling, simple past and past participle scrolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: swipe"
},
{
"text": "She scrolled the offending image out of view.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change one's view of data on a computer's display by moving in gradual increments, typically using a scroll bar or a scroll wheel.."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"scroll bar",
"scroll bar"
],
[
"scroll wheel",
"scroll wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, graphical user interface) To change one's view of data on a computer's display by moving in gradual increments, typically using a scroll bar or a scroll wheel.."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rising credits slowly scrolled off the screen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Darrin Doyle, Scoundrels Among Us: Stories",
"text": "Pavement scrolled beneath the headlight beams, reminding Emma of a conveyor belt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in or out of view horizontally or vertically."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move in or out of view horizontally or vertically."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hey, stop scrolling!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, rOOth, “Brain's chat”, in alt.music.queen (Usenet)",
"text": "It's cool but i know why I prefer newsgroups : I just got banned for scrolling or summat : i was typing one word in each message so pppl could read it cos it was going so fast - geez.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Michael Newton, The Encyclopedia of High-tech Crime and Crime-fighting, AOL Riot on June 1, 1998, page 21",
"text": "If you want to join this riot, we urge you to! You wont have to worry about being TOSed or reported because there will be no Guides online! So do whatever you want—punt, scroll, tos, just turn AOL into a war zone!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flood a chat system with numerous lines of text, causing legitimate messages to scroll out of view before they can be read."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"chat",
"chat"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, intransitive, dated) To flood a chat system with numerous lines of text, causing legitimate messages to scroll out of view before they can be read."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹoʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scroll.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scroll.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "skrōl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "滾動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔndòng",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "滚动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "滾屏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔnpíng",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "滚屏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "skrolovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scrolle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scrollen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "rulumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "vierittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "faire défiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scroller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scrollen"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "lolelole"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "görget"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "panuku"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "rouôler"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "scrollować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "przewijać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewinąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "rolar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "deslocar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "derula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skróllitʹ",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "скро́ллить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "desplazarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "rulla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokrúčuvaty",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прокру́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokrutýty",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прокрути́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skrólyty",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "скро́лити"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to change one's view of data on a computer's display",
"word": "rholio"
}
],
"word": "scroll"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.