See krul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krullebol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krullerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krullig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plaskrul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "krul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: krul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: krul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "kroru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kroru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kroru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kerul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klerchi",
"3": "krelchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klerchi, krelchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klerchi, krelchi (from the diminutive), krùl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruzlǭ",
"t": "that which is curled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“that which is curled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gurus-",
"4": "",
"5": "twist, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“that which is curled”), from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "krul f or m (plural krullen, diminutive krulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curl shape (such as in hair or writing)"
],
"id": "en-krul-nl-noun-VREDaLa4",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "nl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flourish of approval ; a curly loop as a symbol, used by teachers to mark answers as correct"
],
"id": "en-krul-nl-noun-3hPRHmv9",
"links": [
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Lutherie",
"orig": "nl:Lutherie",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Music",
"Society",
"Art",
"Sound",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scroll (e.g. of a violin)"
],
"id": "en-krul-nl-noun-ZWAiuNio",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) a scroll (e.g. of a violin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-krul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-krul.ogg/Nl-krul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-krul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Germanic"
],
"word": "krul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable",
"nl:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krullebol"
},
{
"word": "krullen"
},
{
"word": "krullerig"
},
{
"word": "krullig"
},
{
"word": "plaskrul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "krul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: krul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: krul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "kroru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kroru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kroru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kerul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klerchi",
"3": "krelchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klerchi, krelchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klerchi, krelchi (from the diminutive), krùl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruzlǭ",
"t": "that which is curled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“that which is curled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gurus-",
"4": "",
"5": "twist, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“that which is curled”), from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "krul f or m (plural krullen, diminutive krulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a curl shape (such as in hair or writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a flourish of approval ; a curly loop as a symbol, used by teachers to mark answers as correct"
],
"links": [
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Lutherie",
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a scroll (e.g. of a violin)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) a scroll (e.g. of a violin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-krul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-krul.ogg/Nl-krul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-krul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Germanic"
],
"word": "krul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krul meaning in Dutch (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.