See krul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krul meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krullerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krullig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plaskrul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "krul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: krul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: krul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "kroru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kroru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kroru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kerul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klerchi",
"3": "krelchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klerchi, krelchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krùl"
},
"expansion": "krùl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klerchi, krelchi (from the diminutive), krùl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruzlǭ",
"t": "that which is curled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“that which is curled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*grus-"
},
"expansion": "*grus-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gurus-",
"4": "",
"5": "twist, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“that which is curled”), from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "krulletje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "krul f or m (plural krullen, diminutive krulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curl (in hair or writing)."
],
"id": "en-krul-nl-noun-VFczO2jV",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 46 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "nl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flourish of approval ; a curly loop as a symbol, used by teachers to mark answers as correct."
],
"id": "en-krul-nl-noun-7UK-rVwF",
"links": [
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Lutherie",
"orig": "nl:Lutherie",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Music",
"Society",
"Art",
"Sound",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scroll (e.g. of a violin)."
],
"id": "en-krul-nl-noun-n~5lWluW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) A scroll (e.g. of a violin)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-krul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-krul.ogg/Nl-krul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-krul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Germanic"
],
"word": "krul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "krul m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Krul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Krul"
],
"id": "en-krul-pl-noun-att9HChq",
"links": [
[
"Krul",
"Krul#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "król"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"word": "krul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable",
"nl:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krullen"
},
{
"word": "krullerig"
},
{
"word": "krullig"
},
{
"word": "plaskrul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "krul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: krul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: krul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "kroru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kroru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kroru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kerul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "klerchi",
"3": "krelchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klerchi, krelchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "krùl"
},
"expansion": "krùl",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: klerchi, krelchi (from the diminutive), krùl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruzlǭ",
"t": "that which is curled"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“that which is curled”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*grus-"
},
"expansion": "*grus-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gurus-",
"4": "",
"5": "twist, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“that which is curled”), from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "krulletje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "krul f or m (plural krullen, diminutive krulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A curl (in hair or writing)."
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flourish of approval ; a curly loop as a symbol, used by teachers to mark answers as correct."
],
"links": [
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Lutherie",
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A scroll (e.g. of a violin)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) A scroll (e.g. of a violin)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-krul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-krul.ogg/Nl-krul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-krul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Germanic"
],
"word": "krul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "krul m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Krul"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Krul"
],
"links": [
[
"Krul",
"Krul#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "król"
},
{
"homophone": "Król"
},
{
"homophone": "Krul"
}
],
"word": "krul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.