"krullen" meaning in All languages combined

See krullen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkrʏ.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-krullen.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏlən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} krullen
  1. plural of krul Tags: form-of, plural Form of: krul
    Sense id: en-krullen-nl-noun-cBXMpfPO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈkrʏ.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-krullen.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏlən Etymology: From Middle Dutch crullen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crullen}} Middle Dutch crullen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} krullen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|krul|krulle}} Forms: weak [table-tags], krullen [infinitive], krullen [gerund, neuter], krul [first-person, present, singular], krulde [first-person, past, singular], krult [present, second-person, singular], krul [present, second-person, singular], krulde [past, second-person, singular], krult [formal, present, second-person, singular], krulde [formal, past, second-person, singular], krult [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], krult [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], krulde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], krulde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], krult [present, singular, third-person], krulde [past, singular, third-person], krullen [plural, present], krulden [past, plural], krulle [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], krulde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], krullen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], krulden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], krul [imperative, present, singular], krult [archaic, imperative, plural, present], krullend [participle, present], gekruld [participle, past]
  1. to curl Synonyms: kruiven Derived forms: tenenkrullend
    Sense id: en-krullen-nl-verb-~NSgH~PB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crullen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crullen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crullen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krullen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krul‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krul",
        "2": "krulle"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ontkrullen"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tenenkrullend"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl"
      ],
      "id": "en-krullen-nl-verb-~NSgH~PB",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kruiven"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʏ.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krullen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-krullen.ogg/Nl-krullen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-krullen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krullen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "krullen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krul‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "krul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of krul"
      ],
      "id": "en-krullen-nl-noun-cBXMpfPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "krul",
          "krul#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʏ.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krullen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-krullen.ogg/Nl-krullen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-krullen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krullen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tenenkrullend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crullen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crullen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crullen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krulden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krult",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krullend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krullen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krul‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krul",
        "2": "krulle"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ontkrullen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kruiven"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʏ.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krullen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-krullen.ogg/Nl-krullen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-krullen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krullen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "krullen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krul‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "krul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of krul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krul",
          "krul#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrʏ.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krullen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-krullen.ogg/Nl-krullen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-krullen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krullen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krullen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.