kruiven in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkrœy̯.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-kruiven.ogg

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Rhymes: -œy̯vən Etymology: Attested since 1615. From Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”) (1350), from Latin curvus through metathesis. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum||<i class="Latn mention" lang="dum">cruuf</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum">cruve</i>|t=curly lock, curly, kinky hair}} Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”), {{der|nl|la|curvus}} Latin curvus Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kruiven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kruif|kruive}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kruiven [infinitive], kruiven [gerund, neuter], kruif [first-person, present, singular], kruifde [first-person, past, singular], kruift [present, second-person, singular], kruif [present, second-person, singular], kruifde [past, second-person, singular], kruift [formal, present, second-person, singular], kruifde [formal, past, second-person, singular], kruift [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kruift [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kruifde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kruifde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kruift [present, singular, third-person], kruifde [past, singular, third-person], kruiven [plural, present], kruifden [past, plural], kruive [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kruifde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kruiven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kruifden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kruif [imperative, present, singular], kruift [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kruivend [participle, present], gekruifd [participle, past]

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ontkrullen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cruuf</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cruve</i>",
        "t": "curly lock, curly, kinky hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1615. From Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”) (1350), from Latin curvus through metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruivend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruiven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krui‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruif",
        "2": "kruive"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruiven-nl-verb-~NSgH~PB",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krullen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg/Nl-kruiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯vən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruiven"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ontkrullen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cruuf</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cruve</i>",
        "t": "curly lock, curly, kinky hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1615. From Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”) (1350), from Latin curvus through metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruivend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruiven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krui‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kruif",
        "2": "kruive"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Dutch",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯vən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯vən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg/Nl-kruiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯vən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "krullen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruiven"
}

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"kruiven" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]