kruiven in Dutch

IPA: /ˈkrœy̯.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-kruiven.ogg

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Rhymes: -œy̯vən Etymology: Attested since 1615. From Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”) (1350), from Latin curvus through metathesis. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum||<i class="Latn mention" lang="dum">cruuf</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum">cruve</i>|t=curly lock, curly, kinky hair}} Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”), {{der|nl|la|curvus}} Latin curvus Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kruiven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kruif|kruive}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kruiven [infinitive], kruiven [gerund, neuter], kruif [first-person, present, singular], kruifde [first-person, past, singular], kruift [present, second-person, singular], kruif [present, second-person, singular], kruifde [past, second-person, singular], kruift [formal, present, second-person, singular], kruifde [formal, past, second-person, singular], kruift [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kruift [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kruifde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kruifde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kruift [present, singular, third-person], kruifde [past, singular, third-person], kruiven [plural, present], kruifden [past, plural], kruive [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kruifde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kruiven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kruifden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kruif [imperative, present, singular], kruift [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kruivend [participle, present], gekruifd [participle, past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cruuf</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cruve</i>",
        "t": "curly lock, curly, kinky hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1615. From Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”) (1350), from Latin curvus through metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
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        "singular"
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        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
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        "singular"
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      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
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      "tags": [
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        "formal",
        "majestic",
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    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruivend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruiven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
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      "parts": [
        "krui",
        "ven"
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ontkrullen"
        }
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruiven-nl-verb-~NSgH~PB",
      "links": [
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krullen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg/Nl-kruiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯vən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruiven"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cruuf</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">cruve</i>",
        "t": "curly lock, curly, kinky hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1615. From Middle Dutch cruuf, cruve (“curly lock, curly, kinky hair”) (1350), from Latin curvus through metathesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "kruifde",
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        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
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        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
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      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
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    },
    {
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        "present",
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      "form": "kruifde",
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    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruiven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruifden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruift",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruivend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekruifd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kruiven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "krui",
        "ven"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "kruif",
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      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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        {
          "word": "ontkrullen"
        }
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        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯vən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯vən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krullen"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrœy̯.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kruiven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg/Nl-kruiven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-kruiven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯vən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruiven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kruiven" meaning in Dutch

Verb