See placenta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for placenta meaning in English (18.4kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amnion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amnio-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chorion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chorio-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "and derivatives therefrom",
"word": "placento-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placenta cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placenta praevia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placentary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "placentiferous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "placenta uterī",
"4": "",
"5": "womb cake"
},
"expansion": "New Latin placenta uterī (“womb cake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "placenta uterina",
"3": "",
"4": "uterine cake"
},
"expansion": "placenta uterina (“uterine cake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "placenta",
"4": "",
"5": "flat cake"
},
"expansion": "Latin placenta (“flat cake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Elision for phrases such as New Latin placenta uterī (“womb cake”), placenta uterina (“uterine cake”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placentae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "placentas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "placentae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "placenta (plural placentae or placentas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "en:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth."
],
"id": "en-placenta-en-noun-hq5KfEnM",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"gestation",
"gestation"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"umbilical cord",
"umbilical cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afterbirth"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placentë"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašīma",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَشِيمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalāṣ",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلَاص"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵd",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənkerkʻ",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ընկերք"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "plasenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ətənə"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "cift"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "placénta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плацэ́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "omra",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "অমরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "inulnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "placénta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плаце́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkyang:",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "အချင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "toi¹ pun⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tāipán",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moderkage"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "enyanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moederkoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "platsenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eftirburður"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitilókur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fylgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eftirferð"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móðurkøka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "istukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗlacenṭa",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "პლაცენტა"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plazenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mutterkuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plakoúntas",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλακούντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khórion",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁלְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bījāṇḍāsan",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बीजांडासन"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprā",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अपरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kheṛī",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खेड़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "garbhanāl",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गर्भनाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "purain",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "पुरइन"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āmval",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "आंवल"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "méhlepény"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fylgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legkaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slánú"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "えな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ena",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胞衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "あとざん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atozan",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "後産"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "たいばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiban",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "joldas",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "жолдас"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūryqjoldas",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ұрықжолдас"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "សុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"alt": "胎盤",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taeban",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "태반"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "hevalbiçûk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "тон"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöp",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "чөп"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǣ",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ແຫ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa ha sāt",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ສະຫະຊາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "placenta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плацента"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "plasenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "rehuwhāereere"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "awééʼ biyaałáí"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morkake"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morkake"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "abā́ṇa",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اباڼه"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "anól",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انول"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "joft",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "جفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mašime",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "مشیمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łożysko"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placentă"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "placénta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плаце́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posléd",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "после́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "amarā",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अमरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏стељица"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла̀це̄нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍsteljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàcēnta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posteljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moderkaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "inunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamroh",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ҳамроҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṉikkuṭam",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "பனிக்குடம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jarāyuvu",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "జరాయువు"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māya",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "మాయ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rók",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "รก"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "plasenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "etene"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "placénta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плаце́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "esh",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ئەش"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "yoʻldosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "nhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "thực giá noãn"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "nhau thai"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "inulnan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop."
],
"id": "en-placenta-en-noun-BDL4rinP",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placentă"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "semjanósec",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "семяно́сец"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pləˈsɛntə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-placenta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-placenta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-placenta.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "plə-sĕn'tə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"placenta"
],
"word": "placenta"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntə/3 syllables",
"en:Obstetrics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "amnion"
},
{
"word": "amnio-"
},
{
"word": "chorion"
},
{
"word": "chorio-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "and derivatives therefrom",
"word": "placento-"
},
{
"word": "placenta cake"
},
{
"word": "placenta praevia"
},
{
"word": "placental"
},
{
"word": "placentary"
},
{
"word": "placentiferous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "placenta uterī",
"4": "",
"5": "womb cake"
},
"expansion": "New Latin placenta uterī (“womb cake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "placenta uterina",
"3": "",
"4": "uterine cake"
},
"expansion": "placenta uterina (“uterine cake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "placenta",
"4": "",
"5": "flat cake"
},
"expansion": "Latin placenta (“flat cake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Elision for phrases such as New Latin placenta uterī (“womb cake”), placenta uterina (“uterine cake”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "placentae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "placentas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "placentae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "placenta (plural placentae or placentas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"gestation",
"gestation"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"umbilical cord",
"umbilical cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An organ in most mammals during gestation that supplies food and oxygen to the foetus and passes back waste. It is on the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afterbirth"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) In flowering plants, the part of the ovary where ovules develop; in non-flowering plants where the spores develop."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pləˈsɛntə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-placenta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-placenta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-placenta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-placenta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-placenta.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "plə-sĕn'tə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placentë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mašīma",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَشِيمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalāṣ",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلَاص"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵd",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُخْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənkerkʻ",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ընկերք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "plasenta"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ətənə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "cift"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "placénta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плацэ́нта"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "omra",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "অমরা"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "inulnan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "placénta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плаце́нта"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkyang:",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "အချင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盤"
},
{
"alt": "toi¹ pun⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tāipán",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moderkage"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "enyanan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moederkoek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "platsenta"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eftirburður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fitilókur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fylgi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eftirferð"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "móðurkøka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "istukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗlacenṭa",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "პლაცენტა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plazenta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mutterkuchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plakoúntas",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλακούντας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khórion",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόριον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁלְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bījāṇḍāsan",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बीजांडासन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprā",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अपरा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kheṛī",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खेड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "garbhanāl",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गर्भनाल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "purain",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "पुरइन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āmval",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "आंवल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "méhlepény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fylgja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legkaka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slánú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"alt": "えな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ena",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胞衣"
},
{
"alt": "あとざん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atozan",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "後産"
},
{
"alt": "たいばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiban",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "胎盤"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "joldas",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "жолдас"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūryqjoldas",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ұрықжолдас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sok",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "សុក"
},
{
"alt": "胎盤",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taeban",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "태반"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "hevalbiçûk"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "тон"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöp",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "чөп"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǣ",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ແຫ່"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa ha sāt",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ສະຫະຊາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "placenta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плацента"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "uri"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "plasenta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "rehuwhāereere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "awééʼ biyaałáí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morkake"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morkake"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "abā́ṇa",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اباڼه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "anól",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "joft",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "جفت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mašime",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "مشیمه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "łożysko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placentă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "placénta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плаце́нта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posléd",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "после́д"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "amarā",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अमरा"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏стељица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла̀це̄нта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍsteljica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàcēnta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posteljica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "moderkaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "inunan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamroh",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ҳамроҳ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paṉikkuṭam",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "பனிக்குடம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jarāyuvu",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "జరాయువు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "māya",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "మాయ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rók",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "รก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "plasenta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "etene"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "placénta",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плаце́нта"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "esh",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "ئەش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "yoʻldosh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "nhau"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "thực giá noãn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "nhau thai"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "anatomy: placenta",
"word": "inulnan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placentă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "semjanósec",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "семяно́сец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "placenta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"placenta"
],
"word": "placenta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.