See glean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glean meaning in English (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "glener"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman glener",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glenō",
"4": "glen(n)ō",
"5": "make a collection"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*glanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glenen, from Anglo-Norman glener, from Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”), from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Celtic *glanos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gleaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gleaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gleaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glean (third-person singular simple present gleans, present participle gleaning, simple past and past participle gleaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glean"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 36 8 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collect what is left behind (grain, grapes, etc.) after the main harvest or gathering."
],
"id": "en-glean-en-verb-4GqhwLGK",
"links": [
[
"left behind",
"leave behind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lease"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "pennaouiñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baberkuvam",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "баберкувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "espigolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "oppikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "oprapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "inzamelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "sprokkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "glaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "nachlesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "schnorren"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "tiomsaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "racimolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "spigolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "racēmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to a root crop",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "rautami"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "mi",
"english": "out of the ground",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "ketu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "hamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to root crops only",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "pātoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "respigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "catar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbirátʹ",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podobrátʹ",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подобра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobrátʹ",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "pabirčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "pepenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "giñjalēru",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "గింజలేరు"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "ekin toplamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidbyraty",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "підбирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbyraty",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "збирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyzbyruvaty",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "визбирувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "mót"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 5 10 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "arêdayen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to glean a field",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather what is left in (a field or vineyard)."
],
"id": "en-glean-en-verb-XzwHUOjK"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 December 2011, BBC News, Iran shows film of captured US drone, available in http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16098562",
"text": "He said Iran was \"well aware of what priceless technological information\" could be gleaned from the aircraft."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit."
],
"id": "en-glean-en-verb-2d5LXl31",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"implied",
"imply"
],
[
"bit by bit",
"bit by bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "learn"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "oppikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "leren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "verzamelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "glaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "herausbekommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "zusammentragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "összeszedeget"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "tiomsaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "racimolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "raccogliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "raccattare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mo'euda",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "모으다"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "pāhao"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "gløtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "titte"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "recolher"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "coletar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"alt": "по мелочам, по крупицам",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobrátʹ",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "pabirčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "entresacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "azar azar bilgi toplamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 79 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "çıkarmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Edith and Warner Oland, “Biographical Note”, in Three Plays By August Strindberg, page xi",
"text": "He [August Strindberg] gleaned a living from newspaper work for a few months, but in the summer went to a fishing village […] where […] he wrote his great historical drama Master Olof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frugally accumulate resources from low-yield contexts."
],
"id": "en-glean-en-verb-fG8hS1q3",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wring"
},
{
"word": "extract"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "glean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "glener"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman glener",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glenō",
"4": "glen(n)ō",
"5": "make a collection"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*glanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glenen, from Anglo-Norman glener, from Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”), from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Celtic *glanos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glean (plural gleans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glean"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A collection made by gleaning."
],
"id": "en-glean-en-noun-P57dmgFw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "glean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "glean",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cleaning; afterbirth"
],
"id": "en-glean-en-noun-algqZ5tN",
"links": [
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
],
[
"afterbirth",
"afterbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cleaning; afterbirth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "glean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "glener"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman glener",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glenō",
"4": "glen(n)ō",
"5": "make a collection"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*glanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glenen, from Anglo-Norman glener, from Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”), from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Celtic *glanos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gleaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gleaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gleaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glean (third-person singular simple present gleans, present participle gleaning, simple past and past participle gleaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glean"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To collect what is left behind (grain, grapes, etc.) after the main harvest or gathering."
],
"links": [
[
"left behind",
"leave behind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lease"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to glean a field",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather what is left in (a field or vineyard)."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 December 2011, BBC News, Iran shows film of captured US drone, available in http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16098562",
"text": "He said Iran was \"well aware of what priceless technological information\" could be gleaned from the aircraft."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit."
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"implied",
"imply"
],
[
"bit by bit",
"bit by bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "learn"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Edith and Warner Oland, “Biographical Note”, in Three Plays By August Strindberg, page xi",
"text": "He [August Strindberg] gleaned a living from newspaper work for a few months, but in the summer went to a fishing village […] where […] he wrote his great historical drama Master Olof.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frugally accumulate resources from low-yield contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wring"
},
{
"word": "extract"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "pennaouiñ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baberkuvam",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "баберкувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "espigolar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "oppikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "oprapen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "inzamelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "sprokkelen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "glaner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "nachlesen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "schnorren"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "tiomsaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "racimolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "spigolare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "racēmor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to a root crop",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "rautami"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "out of the ground",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "ketu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "hamu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to root crops only",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "pātoke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "respigar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "catar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbirátʹ",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podobrátʹ",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подобра́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobrátʹ",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "pabirčiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "pepenar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "giñjalēru",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "గింజలేరు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "ekin toplamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidbyraty",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "підбирати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zbyraty",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "збирати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyzbyruvaty",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "визбирувати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "mót"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "harvest grain left behind after the crop has been reaped",
"word": "arêdayen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "oppikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "leren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "verzamelen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "glaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "herausbekommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "zusammentragen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "összeszedeget"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "tiomsaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "racimolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "raccogliere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "raccattare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mo'euda",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "모으다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "pāhao"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "gløtte"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "titte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "recolher"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "coletar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobirátʹ",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "собира́ть"
},
{
"alt": "по мелочам, по крупицам",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sobrátʹ",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "собра́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "pabirčiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "espigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "entresacar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "azar azar bilgi toplamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gather information in small amounts, with implied difficulty, bit by bit",
"word": "çıkarmak"
}
],
"word": "glean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "glenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English glenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "glener"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman glener",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "glenō",
"4": "glen(n)ō",
"5": "make a collection"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*glanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glanos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English glenen, from Anglo-Norman glener, from Late Latin glen(n)ō (“make a collection”), from Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Celtic *glanos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "glean (plural gleans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"glean"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A collection made by gleaning."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-glean.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "glean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "glean",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cleaning; afterbirth"
],
"links": [
[
"cleaning",
"cleaning"
],
[
"afterbirth",
"afterbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cleaning; afterbirth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "glean"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.