"sprokkelen" meaning in Dutch

See sprokkelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Nl-sprokkelen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔkələn Etymology: From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sprockelen}} Middle Dutch sprockelen, {{der|nl|dum|sproc|t=twig, faggot}} Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”), {{af|nl|-elen}} -elen, {{af|nl|sprokkel|-en|id2=denominative}} sprokkel + -en, {{cog|dum|sprockel}} Middle Dutch sprockel Head templates: {{nl-verb}} sprokkelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|sprokkel|sprokkele}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sprokkelen [infinitive], sprokkelen [gerund, neuter], sprokkel [first-person, present, singular], sprokkelde [first-person, past, singular], sprokkelt [present, second-person, singular], sprokkel [present, second-person, singular], sprokkelde [past, second-person, singular], sprokkelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], sprokkelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], sprokkelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], sprokkelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], sprokkelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], sprokkelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], sprokkelt [present, singular, third-person], sprokkelde [past, singular, third-person], sprokkelen [plural, present], sprokkelden [past, plural], sprokkele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], sprokkelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], sprokkelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], sprokkelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], sprokkel [imperative, present, singular], sprokkelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], sprokkelend [participle, present], gesprokkeld [participle, past]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-13pVUWft Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -elen, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -elen: 24 25 28 24 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 25 24 27 24
  2. (archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood Tags: archaic, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-4FLuji1p Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -elen, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -elen: 24 25 28 24 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 25 24 27 24
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-D2ouC2cD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -elen, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 7 56 25 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -elen: 24 25 28 24 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 25 24 27 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 64 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 65 24
  4. (intransitive) to cheat (in competitions) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-lVwjSPkQ Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -elen, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -elen: 24 25 28 24 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 25 24 27 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gesprokkel, sprokkelhout 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesprokkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprokkelhout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sprockelen",
      "sprockelen#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sproc",
      "sproc#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sporkehout",
      "sporkehout#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sprok",
      "sprok#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-elen",
      "-elen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sprokkel",
      "sprokkel#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-en",
      "-en#Dutch:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "sprockel",
      "sprockel#Middle_Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sprockelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sproc",
        "t": "twig, faggot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "-elen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sprokkel",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "sprokkel + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sprockel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprokkeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprokkelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprokkel",
        "2": "sprokkele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to glean. To harvest what has been left"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-13pVUWft",
      "links": [
        [
          "glean",
          "glean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather brushwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-4FLuji1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 56 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 64 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 65 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends.",
          "text": "Ik heb wat sigaretten gesprokkeld bij mijn vrienden",
          "translation": "I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather small stuff without paying for it"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-D2ouC2cD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat (in competitions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-lVwjSPkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cheat (in competitions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sprokkelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkələn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprokkelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkələn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkələn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gesprokkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprokkelhout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "sprockelen",
      "sprockelen#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sproc",
      "sproc#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sporkehout",
      "sporkehout#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sprok",
      "sprok#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-elen",
      "-elen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "sprokkel",
      "sprokkel#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-en",
      "-en#Dutch:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "sprockel",
      "sprockel#Middle_Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sprockelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sproc",
        "t": "twig, faggot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "-elen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sprokkel",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "sprokkel + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sprockel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprokkeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprokkelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprokkel",
        "2": "sprokkele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to glean. To harvest what has been left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glean",
          "glean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather brushwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends.",
          "text": "Ik heb wat sigaretten gesprokkeld bij mijn vrienden",
          "translation": "I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather small stuff without paying for it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat (in competitions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cheat (in competitions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sprokkelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkələn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprokkelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sprokkelen meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.