"sprokkelen" meaning in Dutch

See sprokkelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Nl-sprokkelen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔkələn Etymology: From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sprockelen}} Middle Dutch sprockelen, {{der|nl|dum|sproc|t=twig, faggot}} Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”), {{af|nl|-elen}} -elen, {{af|nl|sprokkel|-en|id2=denominative}} sprokkel + -en, {{cog|dum|sprockel}} Middle Dutch sprockel Head templates: {{nl-verb}} sprokkelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|sprokkel|sprokkele}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sprokkelen [infinitive], sprokkelen [gerund, neuter], sprokkel [first-person, present, singular], sprokkelde [first-person, past, singular], sprokkelt [present, second-person, singular], sprokkel [present, second-person, singular], sprokkelde [past, second-person, singular], sprokkelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], sprokkelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], sprokkelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], sprokkelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], sprokkelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], sprokkelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], sprokkelt [present, singular, third-person], sprokkelde [past, singular, third-person], sprokkelen [plural, present], sprokkelden [past, plural], sprokkele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], sprokkelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], sprokkelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], sprokkelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], sprokkel [imperative, present, singular], sprokkelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], sprokkelend [participle, present], gesprokkeld [participle, past]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-13pVUWft
  2. (archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood Tags: archaic, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-4FLuji1p
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-D2ouC2cD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -elen, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 65 25 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -elen: 13 13 50 24 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 13 13 49 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 5 64 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 66 25
  4. (intransitive) to cheat (in competitions) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-lVwjSPkQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gesprokkel, sprokkelhout 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesprokkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprokkelhout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sprockelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sproc",
        "t": "twig, faggot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "-elen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sprokkel",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "sprokkel + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sprockel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprokkeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprokkelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprokkel",
        "2": "sprokkele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to glean. To harvest what has been left"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-13pVUWft",
      "links": [
        [
          "glean",
          "glean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather brushwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-4FLuji1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 65 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 50 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 49 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 64 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 66 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends.",
          "text": "Ik heb wat sigaretten gesprokkeld bij mijn vrienden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather small stuff without paying for it"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-D2ouC2cD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat (in competitions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprokkelen-nl-verb-lVwjSPkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cheat (in competitions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sprokkelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkələn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "sprokkelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkələn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔkələn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gesprokkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprokkelhout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sprockelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sproc",
        "t": "twig, faggot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "-elen",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sprokkel",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "sprokkel + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sprockel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprockel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprockelen, a derivation from Middle Dutch sproc (“twig, faggot”) (whence sporkehout (“alder buckthorn”) and sprok (“brittle, fragile”)), with the frequentative verbal suffix -elen. Alternatively analyzable as sprokkel + -en, but Middle Dutch sprockel is attested more sparsely and later than sproc and sprockelen, so it may actually be a back-formation from this verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprokkelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesprokkeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprokkelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprokkel",
        "2": "sprokkele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to glean. To harvest what has been left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glean",
          "glean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to glean. To harvest what has been left"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather brushwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, transitive or intransitive) to gather brushwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have gathered some cigarettes from my friends.",
          "text": "Ik heb wat sigaretten gesprokkeld bij mijn vrienden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather small stuff without paying for it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to gather small stuff without paying for it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat (in competitions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cheat (in competitions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sprokkelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-sprokkelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkələn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "sprokkelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sprokkelen meaning in Dutch (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.