"fylgja" meaning in Icelandic

See fylgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɪlca/
Rhymes: -ɪlca Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} fylgja f (genitive singular fylgju, nominative plural fylgjur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genplna}} Forms: fylgju [genitive, singular], fylgjur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fylgja [indefinite, nominative, singular], fylgjan [definite, nominative, singular], fylgjur [indefinite, nominative, plural], fylgjurnar [definite, nominative, plural], fylgju [accusative, indefinite, singular], fylgjuna [accusative, definite, singular], fylgjur [accusative, indefinite, plural], fylgjurnar [accusative, definite, plural], fylgju [dative, indefinite, singular], fylgjunni [dative, definite, singular], fylgjum [dative, indefinite, plural], fylgjunum [dative, definite, plural], fylgju [genitive, indefinite, singular], fylgjunnar [definite, genitive, singular], fylgna [genitive, indefinite, plural], fylgnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (obsolete) company (the act of accompanying, i.e. following, going as someone's companion) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: fylgd
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-noun-fKZIHIVH
  2. placenta Tags: feminine Synonyms: legkaka, barnsfylgja, fósturfylgja
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-noun-FLb3epb2
  3. (folklore) a spirit which follows someone; guardian spirit Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Folklore
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-noun-Gbdy6RhR Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  4. (computing, slang) attachment (file sent with an e-mail message) Tags: feminine, slang Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: viðhengi, fylgiskjal
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-noun-SwiVgxVU Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈfɪlca/
Rhymes: -ɪlca Etymology: From Old Norse fylgja, from Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|fylgja}} Old Norse fylgja, {{der|is|gem-pro|*fulgijaną}} Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|fylgdi||{{{22}}}|supine|fylgt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} fylgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fylgdi, supine fylgt) Forms: fylgdi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], fylgt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], fylgdur [masculine, nominative, singular], fylgd [feminine, nominative, singular], fylgt [neuter, nominative, singular], fylgdir [masculine, nominative, plural], fylgdar [feminine, nominative, plural], fylgd [neuter, nominative, plural], fylgdan [accusative, masculine, singular], fylgda [accusative, feminine, singular], fylgt [accusative, neuter, singular], fylgda [accusative, masculine, plural], fylgdar [accusative, feminine, plural], fylgd [accusative, neuter, plural], fylgdum [dative, masculine, singular], fylgdri [dative, feminine, singular], fylgdu [dative, neuter, singular], fylgdum [dative, masculine, plural], fylgdum [dative, feminine, plural], fylgdum [dative, neuter, plural], fylgds [genitive, masculine, singular], fylgdrar [feminine, genitive, singular], fylgds [genitive, neuter, singular], fylgdra [genitive, masculine, plural], fylgdra [feminine, genitive, plural], fylgdra [genitive, neuter, plural], fylgdi [masculine, nominative, singular], fylgda [feminine, nominative, singular], fylgda [neuter, nominative, singular], fylgdu [masculine, nominative, plural], fylgdu [feminine, nominative, plural], fylgdu [neuter, nominative, plural], fylgda [accusative, masculine, singular], fylgdu [accusative, feminine, singular], fylgda [accusative, neuter, singular], fylgdu [accusative, masculine, plural], fylgdu [accusative, feminine, plural], fylgdu [accusative, neuter, plural], fylgda [dative, masculine, singular], fylgdu [dative, feminine, singular], fylgda [dative, neuter, singular], fylgdu [dative, masculine, plural], fylgdu [dative, feminine, plural], fylgdu [dative, neuter, plural], fylgda [genitive, masculine, singular], fylgdu [feminine, genitive, singular], fylgda [genitive, neuter, singular], fylgdu [genitive, masculine, plural], fylgdu [feminine, genitive, plural], fylgdu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. to accompany, follow Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-verb-a94-GPti
  2. to legally belong with Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-verb-wnUu4dwo
  3. to come bundled with or be part of the benefits or rights that follow something Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-verb-F7JwaNif Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 18 1 2 3 3 11 1 1 26 2 1 12 1 15 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 15 1 1 2 2 6 1 1 25 2 2 25 1 15 1 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 7 22 3 2 51 3 3
  4. to follow, abide by (a rule, law, tradition, etc.) Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-verb-EogNvfpC
  5. to follow, agree with, support Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-fylgja-is-verb-08I5daUK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fylgja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fylgja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulgijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fylgja, from Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fylgdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "fylgt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "fylgdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fylgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fylgdi, supine fylgt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-verb-a94-GPti",
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to legally belong with"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-verb-wnUu4dwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 18 1 2 3 3 11 1 1 26 2 1 12 1 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 15 1 1 2 2 6 1 1 25 2 2 25 1 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 7 22 3 2 51 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come bundled with or be part of the benefits or rights that follow something"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-verb-F7JwaNif",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundled",
          "bundled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, abide by (a rule, law, tradition, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-verb-EogNvfpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, agree with, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-verb-08I5daUK",
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪlca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fylgja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fylgju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "fylgja f (genitive singular fylgju, nominative plural fylgjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "company (the act of accompanying, i.e. following, going as someone's companion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-noun-fKZIHIVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) company (the act of accompanying, i.e. following, going as someone's companion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fylgd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "placenta"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-noun-FLb3epb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "placenta",
          "placenta"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legkaka"
        },
        {
          "word": "barnsfylgja"
        },
        {
          "word": "fósturfylgja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "is:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spirit which follows someone; guardian spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-noun-Gbdy6RhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "guardian spirit",
          "guardian spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) a spirit which follows someone; guardian spirit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "is:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment (file sent with an e-mail message)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fylgja-is-noun-SwiVgxVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, slang) attachment (file sent with an e-mail message)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "viðhengi"
        },
        {
          "word": "fylgiskjal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪlca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fylgja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Most used Icelandic verbs",
    "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fylgja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fylgja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulgijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fylgja, from Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fylgdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "fylgt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "fylgdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fylgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative fylgdi, supine fylgt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to legally belong with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come bundled with or be part of the benefits or rights that follow something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundled",
          "bundled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, abide by (a rule, law, tradition, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, agree with, support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪlca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fylgja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Most used Icelandic verbs",
    "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪlca/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fylgju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fylgnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "fylgja f (genitive singular fylgju, nominative plural fylgjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "company (the act of accompanying, i.e. following, going as someone's companion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) company (the act of accompanying, i.e. following, going as someone's companion)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fylgd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "placenta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placenta",
          "placenta"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "legkaka"
        },
        {
          "word": "barnsfylgja"
        },
        {
          "word": "fósturfylgja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spirit which follows someone; guardian spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "guardian spirit",
          "guardian spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) a spirit which follows someone; guardian spirit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic slang",
        "is:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment (file sent with an e-mail message)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, slang) attachment (file sent with an e-mail message)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "viðhengi"
        },
        {
          "word": "fylgiskjal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪlca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fylgja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fylgja meaning in Icelandic (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "fylgja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fylgja",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "fylgja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fylgja",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "fylgja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fylgja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.