"amnion" meaning in English

See amnion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈæm.ni.ɑːn/ [US] Audio: en-us-amnion.ogg [US] Forms: amnions [plural], amnia [plural]
Etymology: From Latin amnion (“membrane around a fetus”), from Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|amnion||membrane around a fetus}} Latin amnion (“membrane around a fetus”), {{uder|en|grc|ἀμνίον}} Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|amnia}} amnion (plural amnions or amnia)
  1. (anatomy) The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended. Wikipedia link: amnion Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: amnios [archaic] Derived forms: amnio- (english: and derivatives therefrom), amniocentesis, amnionic, amniote, amniotic, oligoamnios, subamnion Coordinate_terms: chorion, chorio-, placenta, placento- Translations (a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac): ἀμνίον (amníon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ջրաթաղանթ (ǰratʿaġantʿ) (Armenian), սաղմնապարկ (saġmnapark) (Armenian), ամնիոն (amnion) (Armenian), amni [masculine] (Catalan), 羊膜 (alt: joeng⁴ mok⁶⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 羊膜 (yángmó) (Chinese Mandarin), amnion [neuter] (Dutch), amnio (Esperanto), vesikalvo (Finnish), amnios [masculine] (French), Amnion [neuter] (German), שָׁפִיר (shafír) [masculine] (Hebrew), magzatburok (Hungarian), amniono (Ido), aimnín [masculine] (Irish), amnio [masculine] (Italian), 羊膜 (yōmaku) (alt: ようまく) (Japanese), 양막 (yangmak) (Korean), kahukahu (Maori), serav [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), amniyon [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), owodnia [feminine] (Polish), amnion [masculine] (Polish), âmnio [masculine] (Portuguese), amnios [neuter] (Romanian), амнио́н (amnión) [masculine] (Russian), amnios [masculine] (Spanish), màng ối (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for amnion meaning in English (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amnion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "membrane around a fetus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amnion (“membrane around a fetus”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀμνίον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin amnion (“membrane around a fetus”), from Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amnions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amnia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "amnia"
      },
      "expansion": "amnion (plural amnions or amnia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with amnio-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "chorion"
        },
        {
          "word": "chorio-"
        },
        {
          "word": "placenta"
        },
        {
          "word": "placento-"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "and derivatives therefrom",
          "word": "amnio-"
        },
        {
          "word": "amniocentesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "amnionic"
        },
        {
          "word": "amniote"
        },
        {
          "word": "amniotic"
        },
        {
          "word": "oligoamnios"
        },
        {
          "word": "subamnion"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Ling Ma, “Office Hours”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux",
          "text": "He never seemed to mind, and after a while, she no longer felt self-conscious about languishing in the amnion of his office.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended."
      ],
      "id": "en-amnion-en-noun-satoiZFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "fetal",
          "fetal"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "amnios"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰratʿaġantʿ",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "ջրաթաղանթ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "saġmnapark",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "սաղմնապարկ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "amnion",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "ամնիոն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amni"
        },
        {
          "alt": "joeng⁴ mok⁶⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "羊膜"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yángmó",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "羊膜"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "amnion"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "amnio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "vesikalvo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amnios"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Amnion"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "amníon",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἀμνίον"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shafír",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שָׁפִיר"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "magzatburok"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "amniono"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aimnín"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amnio"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ようまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōmaku",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "羊膜"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yangmak",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "양막"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serav"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amniyon"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "kahukahu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "owodnia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amnion"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "âmnio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "amnios"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "amnión",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "амнио́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amnios"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
          "word": "màng ối"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "amnion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæm.ni.ɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-amnion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-amnion.ogg/En-us-amnion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-amnion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amnion"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "chorion"
    },
    {
      "word": "chorio-"
    },
    {
      "word": "placenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "placento-"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "and derivatives therefrom",
      "word": "amnio-"
    },
    {
      "word": "amniocentesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "amnionic"
    },
    {
      "word": "amniote"
    },
    {
      "word": "amniotic"
    },
    {
      "word": "oligoamnios"
    },
    {
      "word": "subamnion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amnion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "membrane around a fetus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amnion (“membrane around a fetus”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀμνίον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin amnion (“membrane around a fetus”), from Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amnions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amnia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "amnia"
      },
      "expansion": "amnion (plural amnions or amnia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms prefixed with amnio-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Ling Ma, “Office Hours”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux",
          "text": "He never seemed to mind, and after a while, she no longer felt self-conscious about languishing in the amnion of his office.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "fetal",
          "fetal"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The innermost membrane of the fetal membranes of reptiles, birds, and mammals; the sac in which the embryo is suspended."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "amnios"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "amnion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæm.nɪ.ɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæm.ni.ɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-amnion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-amnion.ogg/En-us-amnion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-amnion.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰratʿaġantʿ",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "ջրաթաղանթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "saġmnapark",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "սաղմնապարկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "amnion",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "ամնիոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amni"
    },
    {
      "alt": "joeng⁴ mok⁶⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "羊膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yángmó",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "羊膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amnion"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "amnio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "vesikalvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amnios"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Amnion"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "amníon",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἀμνίον"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shafír",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שָׁפִיר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "magzatburok"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "amniono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aimnín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amnio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōmaku",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "羊膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yangmak",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "양막"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serav"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amniyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "kahukahu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "owodnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amnion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "âmnio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amnios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "amnión",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "амнио́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amnios"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals — see also amniotic sac",
      "word": "màng ối"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amnion"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.