See جفت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for جفت meaning in Persian (21.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "yewg"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywht",
"ts": "ǰuxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yuxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yuktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "زوج",
"tr1": "yuğ",
"tr2": "zowj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جفتها",
"roman": "joft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "joft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "joft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft) (plural جفتها (joft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جفتها",
"pltr": "joft-hâ",
"tr": "joft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft) (plural جفتها (joft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pair of socks",
"roman": "joft-e jurâb",
"text": "جفت جوراب",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair; couple"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-6t-N1Jfz",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate; partner"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-mka4fkE7",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"word": "همسر"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فرد"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 15 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fa:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 16 4 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "fa:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even number"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-ctufNWox",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یوغ"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "joft-e janin, “placenta”",
"word": "جفت جنین"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 3 3 0 9 4 0 27 6 4 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 15 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fa:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 16 4 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "fa:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 17 5 8 0 6 7 1 18 10 7 1 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "fa:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for جفت جنین (joft-e janin, “placenta”)."
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-p~0B51Zm",
"links": [
[
"جفت جنین",
"جفت جنین#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft joft",
"word": "جفت جفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft-e janin",
"word": "جفت جنین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft zadan",
"word": "جفت زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft šodan",
"word": "جفت شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft kardan",
"word": "جفت کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft gereftan",
"word": "جفت گرفتن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cift, cüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cift, cüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cift, cüt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йоп",
"3": "хәләл ефет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: йоп (yop), хәләл ефет (xələl yefet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: йоп (yop), хәләл ефет (xələl yefet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "جفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "juft"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: جفت (juft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: جفت (juft)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "juft"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: juft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: juft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "جۈپ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯუფთი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჯუფთი (ǯupti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჯუფთი (ǯupti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жұп (jūp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жұп (jūp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çift"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), չիֆթ (çift)\nTurkish: çift\n→ Albanian: çift\n→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)\n→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʿiftʿ)\n→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), չիֆթ (çift)\nTurkish: çift\n→ Albanian: çift\n→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)\n→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʿiftʿ)\n→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "yewg"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywht",
"ts": "ǰuxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yuxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yuktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "زوج",
"tr1": "yuğ",
"tr2": "zowj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "joft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with a matching pair; joined as a couple"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-vEI8f0GQ",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (of numbers)"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-gBqNIRdr",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाप",
"t": "bow; arc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"t": "left",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپه",
"t": "topped over",
"tr": "čape"
},
"expansion": "چپه (čape, “topped over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճապուկ",
"t": "supple"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čeft"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čoft"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чаг̌",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چیغ",
"t": "reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents",
"tr": "çığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چیق",
"tr": "čiq"
},
"expansion": "چیق (čiq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чий"
},
"expansion": "Russian чий (čij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܦܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "vine",
"tr": "gəp̄ettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَفْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جفتها",
"roman": "jaft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jaft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jaft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft) (plural جفتها (jaft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جفتها",
"pltr": "jaft-hâ",
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft) (plural جفتها (jaft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 0 3 17 3 25 31 4 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 15 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fa:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 0 2 16 3 14 46 3 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fa:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 16 4 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "fa:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trellis, espalier"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-f74v4ygt",
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
],
[
"espalier",
"espalier"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bunch of grapes"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-9AaIlnhT",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof, especially a bowed one"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-AVxCYYbk",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"bowed",
"bowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 15 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fa:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 16 4 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "fa:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 17 5 8 0 6 7 1 18 10 7 1 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "fa:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inner skin, rind, bast (possibly only of بَلُّوط (balūt, “acorns”), because of their “cups”)"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-peEd6O2V",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
],
[
"بَلُّوط",
"بلوط#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jafta",
"word": "جفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čaft",
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafta",
"word": "چفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafd",
"word": "چفد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafda",
"word": "چفده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čaxt, čuxt",
"word": "چخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čuxd",
"word": "چخد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sorkhrud"
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाप",
"t": "bow; arc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"t": "left",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپه",
"t": "topped over",
"tr": "čape"
},
"expansion": "چپه (čape, “topped over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճապուկ",
"t": "supple"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čeft"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čoft"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чаг̌",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چیغ",
"t": "reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents",
"tr": "çığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چیق",
"tr": "čiq"
},
"expansion": "چیق (čiq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чий"
},
"expansion": "Russian чий (čij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܦܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "vine",
"tr": "gəp̄ettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَفْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 15 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fa:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 4 4 0 6 10 1 18 16 4 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "fa:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 17 5 8 0 6 7 1 18 10 7 1 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "fa:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved, arcuate, bent, doubled"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-bWsvfrqv",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"arcuate",
"arcuate"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"doubled",
"doubled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkled"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-8FhlkUf5",
"links": [
[
"wrinkled",
"wrinkled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toasted"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-HypupamQ",
"links": [
[
"toasted",
"toasted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jafta",
"word": "جفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čaft",
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafta",
"word": "چفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafd",
"word": "چفد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafda",
"word": "چفده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čaxt, čuxt",
"word": "چخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čuxd",
"word": "چخد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sorkhrud"
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian semantic loans from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "yewg"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywht",
"ts": "ǰuxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yuxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yuktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "زوج",
"tr1": "yuğ",
"tr2": "zowj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جفتها",
"roman": "joft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "joft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "joft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft) (plural جفتها (joft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جفتها",
"pltr": "joft-hâ",
"tr": "joft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft) (plural جفتها (joft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pair of socks",
"roman": "joft-e jurâb",
"text": "جفت جوراب",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair; couple"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate; partner"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"word": "همسر"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فرد"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even number"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یوغ"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "joft-e janin, “placenta”",
"word": "جفت جنین"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for جفت جنین (joft-e janin, “placenta”)."
],
"links": [
[
"جفت جنین",
"جفت جنین#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian semantic loans from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "joft joft",
"word": "جفت جفت"
},
{
"roman": "joft-e janin",
"word": "جفت جنین"
},
{
"roman": "joft zadan",
"word": "جفت زدن"
},
{
"roman": "joft šodan",
"word": "جفت شدن"
},
{
"roman": "joft kardan",
"word": "جفت کردن"
},
{
"roman": "joft gereftan",
"word": "جفت گرفتن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cift, cüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cift, cüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cift, cüt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йоп",
"3": "хәләл ефет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: йоп (yop), хәләл ефет (xələl yefet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: йоп (yop), хәләл ефет (xələl yefet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "جفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "juft"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: جفت (juft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: جفت (juft)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "juft"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: juft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: juft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "جۈپ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯუფთი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჯუფთი (ǯupti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჯუფთი (ǯupti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жұп (jūp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жұп (jūp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çift"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), չիֆթ (çift)\nTurkish: çift\n→ Albanian: çift\n→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)\n→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʿiftʿ)\n→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), չիֆթ (çift)\nTurkish: çift\n→ Albanian: çift\n→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)\n→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʿiftʿ)\n→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "yewg"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywht",
"ts": "ǰuxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yuxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yuktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "زوج",
"tr1": "yuğ",
"tr2": "zowj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "joft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with a matching pair; joined as a couple"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (of numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian semantic loans from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाप",
"t": "bow; arc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"t": "left",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپه",
"t": "topped over",
"tr": "čape"
},
"expansion": "چپه (čape, “topped over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճապուկ",
"t": "supple"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čeft"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čoft"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чаг̌",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چیغ",
"t": "reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents",
"tr": "çığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چیق",
"tr": "čiq"
},
"expansion": "چیق (čiq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чий"
},
"expansion": "Russian чий (čij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܦܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "vine",
"tr": "gəp̄ettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَفْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جفتها",
"roman": "jaft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jaft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jaft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft) (plural جفتها (jaft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جفتها",
"pltr": "jaft-hâ",
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft) (plural جفتها (jaft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trellis, espalier"
],
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
],
[
"espalier",
"espalier"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bunch of grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof, especially a bowed one"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"bowed",
"bowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inner skin, rind, bast (possibly only of بَلُّوط (balūt, “acorns”), because of their “cups”)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
],
[
"بَلُّوط",
"بلوط#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jafta",
"word": "جفته"
},
{
"roman": "čaft",
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"roman": "čafta",
"word": "چفته"
},
{
"roman": "čafd",
"word": "چفد"
},
{
"roman": "čafda",
"word": "چفده"
},
{
"roman": "čaxt, čuxt",
"word": "چخت"
},
{
"roman": "čuxd",
"word": "چخد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sorkhrud"
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian semantic loans from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाप",
"t": "bow; arc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"t": "left",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپه",
"t": "topped over",
"tr": "čape"
},
"expansion": "چپه (čape, “topped over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճապուկ",
"t": "supple"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čeft"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čoft"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чаг̌",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چیغ",
"t": "reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents",
"tr": "çığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چیق",
"tr": "čiq"
},
"expansion": "چیق (čiq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чий"
},
"expansion": "Russian чий (čij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܦܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "vine",
"tr": "gəp̄ettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَفْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nUncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved, arcuate, bent, doubled"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"arcuate",
"arcuate"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"doubled",
"doubled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkled"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkled",
"wrinkled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toasted"
],
"links": [
[
"toasted",
"toasted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jafta",
"word": "جفته"
},
{
"roman": "čaft",
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"roman": "čafta",
"word": "چفته"
},
{
"roman": "čafd",
"word": "چفد"
},
{
"roman": "čafda",
"word": "چفده"
},
{
"roman": "čaxt, čuxt",
"word": "چخت"
},
{
"roman": "čuxd",
"word": "چخد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sorkhrud"
],
"word": "جفت"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.