See جفت on Wiktionary
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "A powder which retains urine\nCyperus, Indian spikenard, French lavender, frankincense and the bark of its tree, and the grilled inner skins of acorn-cups in equal parts. (This) is pounded, brought together, and one miṯqāl from it is taken in the mornings and (again) at the end of the day.",
"ref": "a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 72 Nr. 80:",
"text": "سفوف ممسك للبول\nسعد سنبل أسطوخوذس كندر قشار الكندر جفت البلوط مشوي أجزاء سواء يدق ويجمع ويتناول منه بالغدوات مثقال وآخر النهار مثقال",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grilled inner skin"
],
"id": "en-جفت-ar-noun-PqSnBzcv",
"links": [
[
"بَلُّوط",
"بلوط#Arabic"
],
[
"grilled",
"grilled"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, possibly only of بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “acorn”)) grilled inner skin"
],
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"of بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “acorn”)"
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"form": "جِفْتَيْ",
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"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
"form": "جِفْتَانِ",
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{
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"form": "جِفْتَا",
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"form": "جِفْتَيْنِ",
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"form": "جِفْتَيْ",
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"form": "جُفُوتٌ",
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],
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],
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"word": "شِفْت"
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywht",
"ts": "ǰuxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yuxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yuktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "زوج",
"tr1": "yuğ",
"tr2": "zowj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جفتها",
"roman": "joft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "joft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "joft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft) (plural جفتها (joft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جفتها",
"pltr": "joft-hâ",
"tr": "joft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft) (plural جفتها (joft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pair of socks",
"roman": "joft-e jurâb",
"text": "جفت جوراب",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair; couple"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-6t-N1Jfz",
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate; partner"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-mka4fkE7",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"word": "همسر"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فرد"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even number"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-ctufNWox",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یوغ"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "joft-e janin, “placenta”",
"word": "جفت جنین"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 4 8 2 14 4 4 0 5 3 1 25 4 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 9 1 16 2 2 0 3 2 1 29 2 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 17 3 3 0 9 4 0 30 6 8 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 10 1 1 0 9 8 1 35 15 7 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 14 3 3 0 5 9 1 25 13 5 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fa:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 14 4 4 0 5 9 1 26 14 5 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "fa:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 13 4 7 0 6 6 1 27 8 7 1 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "fa:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for جفت جنین (joft-e janin, “placenta”)."
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-p~0B51Zm",
"links": [
[
"جفت جنین",
"جفت جنین#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "همراه"
},
{
"word": "مشیمه"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oft (In Iran)"
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft joft",
"word": "جفت جفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft-e janin",
"word": "جفت جنین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft zadan",
"word": "جفت زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft šodan",
"word": "جفت شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft kardan",
"word": "جفت کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joft gereftan",
"word": "جفت گرفتن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cift, cüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cift, cüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cift, cüt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йоп",
"3": "хәләл ефет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: йоп (yop), хәләл ефет (xələl yefet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: йоп (yop), хәләл ефет (xələl yefet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "جفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "juft"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: جفت (juft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: جفت (juft)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "juft"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: juft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: juft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "جۈپ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯუფთი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჯუფთი (ǯupti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჯუფთი (ǯupti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жұп (jūp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жұп (jūp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çift"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), չիֆթ (çift) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: çift\n→ Albanian: çift\n→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)\n→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʻiftʻ)\n→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), չիֆթ (çift) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: çift\n→ Albanian: çift\n→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)\n→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʻiftʻ)\n→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "jüp",
"3": "jübüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: jüp, jübüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: jüp, jübüt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "yewg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywht",
"ts": "ǰuxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yuxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yuktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "زوج",
"tr1": "yuğ",
"tr2": "zowj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "joft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Were I joined to the lip of one in accord with me,\nI too, like the reed, would tell all that may be told;\n[But] whoever is parted from one who speaks his language\nBecomes dumb, though he have a hundred songs.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 27—28:",
"roman": "bā lab-i damsāz-i xwad gar juft-amē\nhamčō nay man guftanī-hā guftamē\nhar ki ō az ham zabānī šud judā\nbē-zabān šud gar či dārad sad nawā",
"text": "با لب دمساز خود گر جفتمی\nهمچو نی من گفتنیها گفتمی\nهر که او از هم زبانی شد جدا\nبیزبان شد گر چه دارد صد نوا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a matching pair; joined as a couple"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-vEI8f0GQ",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (of numbers)"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-gBqNIRdr",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oft (In Iran)"
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाप",
"t": "bow; arc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"t": "left",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճապուկ",
"t": "supple"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čeft"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čoft"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чаг̌",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چیغ",
"t": "reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents",
"tr": "çığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чий"
},
"expansion": "Russian чий (čij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܦܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "vine",
"tr": "gəp̄ettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَفْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جفتها",
"roman": "jaft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jaft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jaft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft) (plural جفتها (jaft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جفتها",
"pltr": "jaft-hâ",
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft) (plural جفتها (jaft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 2 2 0 12 11 2 17 32 9 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fa:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trellis, espalier"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-f74v4ygt",
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
],
[
"espalier",
"espalier"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bunch of grapes"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-9AaIlnhT",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof, especially a bowed one"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-AVxCYYbk",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"bowed",
"bowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inner skin, rind, bast (possibly only of بَلُّوط (balūt, “acorns”), because of their “cups”)"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-noun-peEd6O2V",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
],
[
"بَلُّوط",
"بلوط#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jafta",
"word": "جفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čaft",
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafta",
"word": "چفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafd",
"word": "چفد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafda",
"word": "چفده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čaxt, čuxt",
"word": "چخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čuxd",
"word": "چخد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sorkhrud"
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाप",
"t": "bow; arc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"t": "left",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճապուկ",
"t": "supple"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čeft"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čoft"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чаг̌",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چیغ",
"t": "reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents",
"tr": "çığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чий"
},
"expansion": "Russian чий (čij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܦܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "vine",
"tr": "gəp̄ettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَفْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved, arcuate, bent, doubled"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-bWsvfrqv",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"arcuate",
"arcuate"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"doubled",
"doubled"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkled"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-8FhlkUf5",
"links": [
[
"wrinkled",
"wrinkled"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toasted"
],
"id": "en-جفت-fa-adj-HypupamQ",
"links": [
[
"toasted",
"toasted"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jafta",
"word": "جفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čaft",
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafta",
"word": "چفته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafd",
"word": "چفد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čafda",
"word": "چفده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čaxt, čuxt",
"word": "چخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čuxd",
"word": "چخد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sorkhrud"
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جفت",
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفت (jaft)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جفت (jaft).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَفْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَفْت",
"roman": "jaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَفْت",
"roman": "al-jaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَفْت",
"roman": "jaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَفْتٌ",
"roman": "jaftun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَفْتُ",
"roman": "al-jaftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَفْتُ",
"roman": "jaftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَفْتًا",
"roman": "jaftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَفْتَ",
"roman": "al-jafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَفْتَ",
"roman": "jafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَفْتٍ",
"roman": "jaftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَفْتِ",
"roman": "al-jafti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَفْتِ",
"roman": "jafti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَفْت",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جَفْت • (jaft) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَفْت"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A powder which retains urine\nCyperus, Indian spikenard, French lavender, frankincense and the bark of its tree, and the grilled inner skins of acorn-cups in equal parts. (This) is pounded, brought together, and one miṯqāl from it is taken in the mornings and (again) at the end of the day.",
"ref": "a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 72 Nr. 80:",
"text": "سفوف ممسك للبول\nسعد سنبل أسطوخوذس كندر قشار الكندر جفت البلوط مشوي أجزاء سواء يدق ويجمع ويتناول منه بالغدوات مثقال وآخر النهار مثقال",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grilled inner skin"
],
"links": [
[
"بَلُّوط",
"بلوط#Arabic"
],
[
"grilled",
"grilled"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, possibly only of بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “acorn”)) grilled inner skin"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “acorn”)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaft/"
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "gipta"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "גיפתא",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "gip̄tā"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Aramaic גיפתא (gip̄tā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Palestinian dialects, borrowed from Aramaic גיפתא (gip̄tā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِفْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jift",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْت",
"roman": "jift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْت",
"roman": "al-jift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْت",
"roman": "jift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتٌ",
"roman": "jiftun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتُ",
"roman": "al-jiftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتُ",
"roman": "jiftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتًا",
"roman": "jiftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتَ",
"roman": "al-jifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَ",
"roman": "jifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتٍ",
"roman": "jiftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتِ",
"roman": "al-jifti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتِ",
"roman": "jifti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِفْت",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جِفْت • (jift) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِفْت"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amurca, pomace of olives"
],
"links": [
[
"amurca",
"amurca"
],
[
"pomace",
"pomace"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒift/"
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "tschift"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چفت",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "çift"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چفت (çift)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Egyptian dialects, borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چفت (çift).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِفْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jift",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوت",
"roman": "jufūt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْت",
"roman": "jift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْت",
"roman": "al-jift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْت",
"roman": "jift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتٌ",
"roman": "jiftun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتُ",
"roman": "al-jiftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتُ",
"roman": "jiftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتًا",
"roman": "jiftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتَ",
"roman": "al-jifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَ",
"roman": "jifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتٍ",
"roman": "jiftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتِ",
"roman": "al-jifti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتِ",
"roman": "jifti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَيْن",
"roman": "jiftayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jiftayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَيْ",
"roman": "jiftay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَانِ",
"roman": "jiftāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jiftāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَا",
"roman": "jiftā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jiftayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jiftayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَيْ",
"roman": "jiftay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jiftayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِفْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jiftayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِفْتَيْ",
"roman": "jiftay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوت",
"roman": "jufūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُفُوت",
"roman": "al-jufūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوت",
"roman": "jufūt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوتٌ",
"roman": "jufūtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُفُوتُ",
"roman": "al-jufūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوتُ",
"roman": "jufūtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوتًا",
"roman": "jufūtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُفُوتَ",
"roman": "al-jufūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوتَ",
"roman": "jufūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوتٍ",
"roman": "jufūtin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُفُوتِ",
"roman": "al-jufūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُفُوتِ",
"roman": "jufūti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِفْت",
"2": "m",
"pl": "جُفُوت"
},
"expansion": "جِفْت • (jift) m (plural جُفُوت (jufūt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِفْت",
"pl": "جُفُوت"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ar:Fasteners",
"ar:Medical equipment",
"ar:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"forceps, tweezers; clamp; inset"
],
"links": [
[
"forceps",
"forceps"
],
[
"tweezers",
"tweezers"
],
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
],
[
"inset",
"inset"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒift/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šift",
"word": "شِفْت"
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian semantic loans from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/oft",
"Rhymes:Persian/oft/1 syllable",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "yewg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywht",
"ts": "ǰuxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yuxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yuktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "زوج",
"tr1": "yuğ",
"tr2": "zowj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جفتها",
"roman": "joft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "joft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "joft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft) (plural جفتها (joft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جفتها",
"pltr": "joft-hâ",
"tr": "joft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft) (plural جفتها (joft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pair of socks",
"roman": "joft-e jurâb",
"text": "جفت جوراب",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pair; couple"
],
"links": [
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate; partner"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"word": "همسر"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فرد"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even number"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یوغ"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "joft-e janin, “placenta”",
"word": "جفت جنین"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for جفت جنین (joft-e janin, “placenta”)."
],
"links": [
[
"جفت جنین",
"جفت جنین#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "همراه"
},
{
"word": "مشیمه"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oft (In Iran)"
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian semantic loans from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/oft",
"Rhymes:Persian/oft/1 syllable",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "joft joft",
"word": "جفت جفت"
},
{
"roman": "joft-e janin",
"word": "جفت جنین"
},
{
"roman": "joft zadan",
"word": "جفت زدن"
},
{
"roman": "joft šodan",
"word": "جفت شدن"
},
{
"roman": "joft kardan",
"word": "جفت کردن"
},
{
"roman": "joft gereftan",
"word": "جفت گرفتن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cift, cüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cift, cüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cift, cüt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йоп",
"3": "хәләл ефет",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: йоп (yop), хәләл ефет (xələl yefet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: йоп (yop), хәләл ефет (xələl yefet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "جفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "juft"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: جفت (juft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: جفت (juft)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "juft"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: juft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: juft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "جۈپ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჯუფთი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჯუფთი (ǯupti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჯუფთი (ǯupti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жұп (jūp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жұп (jūp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چفت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çift"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), չիֆթ (çift) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: çift\n→ Albanian: çift\n→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)\n→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʻiftʻ)\n→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), չիֆթ (çift) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: çift\n→ Albanian: çift\n→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)\n→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʻiftʻ)\n→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "jüp",
"3": "jübüt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: jüp, jübüt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: jüp, jübüt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "yewg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ywht",
"ts": "ǰuxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yuxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yuktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "زوج",
"tr1": "yuğ",
"tr2": "zowj"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "joft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (joft)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Were I joined to the lip of one in accord with me,\nI too, like the reed, would tell all that may be told;\n[But] whoever is parted from one who speaks his language\nBecomes dumb, though he have a hundred songs.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 27—28:",
"roman": "bā lab-i damsāz-i xwad gar juft-amē\nhamčō nay man guftanī-hā guftamē\nhar ki ō az ham zabānī šud judā\nbē-zabān šud gar či dārad sad nawā",
"text": "با لب دمساز خود گر جفتمی\nهمچو نی من گفتنیها گفتمی\nهر که او از هم زبانی شد جدا\nبیزبان شد گر چه دارد صد نوا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a matching pair; joined as a couple"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (of numbers)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒʊft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒoft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒuft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oft (In Iran)"
}
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian semantic loans from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाप",
"t": "bow; arc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"t": "left",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճապուկ",
"t": "supple"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čeft"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čoft"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чаг̌",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چیغ",
"t": "reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents",
"tr": "çığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чий"
},
"expansion": "Russian чий (čij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܦܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "vine",
"tr": "gəp̄ettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَفْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جفتها",
"roman": "jaft-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جفتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jaft-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jaft",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft) (plural جفتها (jaft-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جفتها",
"pltr": "jaft-hâ",
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft) (plural جفتها (jaft-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trellis, espalier"
],
"links": [
[
"trellis",
"trellis"
],
[
"espalier",
"espalier"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bunch of grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof, especially a bowed one"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"bowed",
"bowed"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inner skin, rind, bast (possibly only of بَلُّوط (balūt, “acorns”), because of their “cups”)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
],
[
"بَلُّوط",
"بلوط#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jafta",
"word": "جفته"
},
{
"roman": "čaft",
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"roman": "čafta",
"word": "چفته"
},
{
"roman": "čafd",
"word": "چفد"
},
{
"roman": "čafda",
"word": "چفده"
},
{
"roman": "čaxt, čuxt",
"word": "چخت"
},
{
"roman": "čuxd",
"word": "چخد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sorkhrud"
],
"word": "جفت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian obsolete terms",
"Persian semantic loans from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fa:Anatomy",
"fa:Architectural elements",
"fa:Botany",
"fa:Buildings and structures",
"fa:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाप",
"t": "bow; arc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چپ",
"t": "left",
"tr": "čap"
},
"expansion": "Persian چپ (čap, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճապուկ",
"t": "supple"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangisari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lasgerdi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čeft"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "چفت",
"t": "sheepfold",
"tr": "čoft"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чаг̌",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "چیغ",
"t": "reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents",
"tr": "çığ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чий"
},
"expansion": "Russian чий (čij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܓܦܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "vine",
"tr": "gəp̄ettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَفْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaft",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "jaft"
},
"expansion": "جفت • (jaft)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved, arcuate, bent, doubled"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"arcuate",
"arcuate"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"doubled",
"doubled"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkled"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkled",
"wrinkled"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toasted"
],
"links": [
[
"toasted",
"toasted"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaft]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒæft̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäft̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jafta",
"word": "جفته"
},
{
"roman": "čaft",
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"roman": "čafta",
"word": "چفته"
},
{
"roman": "čafd",
"word": "چفد"
},
{
"roman": "čafda",
"word": "چفده"
},
{
"roman": "čaxt, čuxt",
"word": "چخت"
},
{
"roman": "čuxd",
"word": "چخد"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sorkhrud"
],
"word": "جفت"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جفت meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.