"یوغ" meaning in All languages combined

See یوغ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: yug [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa|یوغ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=yuğ|ts=}} Persian یوغ (yuğ), {{bor+|ota|fa|یوغ|tr=yuğ}} Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=yug}} یوغ • (yug), {{ota-noun|tr=yug}} یوغ • (yug)
  1. yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks Categories (topical): Agriculture, Tools Synonyms: بویوندرق
    Sense id: en-یوغ-ota-noun-2ByKqPvJ Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [juːɣ] [Classical-Persian], [juːɣ] [Dari, formal], [juːɣ] [Dari, formal], [juːɣ] [Kabuli], [juɣ] (note: Hazaragi), [juːɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [juʁ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: yuğ [romanization], یوغها [plural]
Etymology: From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke. Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{m|fa|جغ|tr=joğ}} جغ (joğ), {{inh|fa|pal|ywg||yoke|tr=juğ}} Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*yugám}} Proto-Iranian *yugám, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*yugám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*yugóm}} Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, {{m|fa|جفت|tr=joft}} جفت (joft), {{m|fa|زُوج|tr=zowj}} زُوج (zowj), {{cog|en|yoke}} English yoke Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|یوغها|||||f1tr=yuğ-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=yuğ|tr2=|tr3=}} یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=یوغها|tr=yuğ}} یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))
  1. yoke Synonyms: یغ (yoğ), جوغ (juğ), جغ (joğ) Related terms: جفت (joft)

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /joːɣ/ [Standard, Urdu], /juːɣ/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: yoġ [romanization], yūġ [romanization]
Etymology: PIE word *yugóm Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”). Cognate with Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), and Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*yugóm}} *yugóm, {{PIE word|ur|yugóm}} PIE word *yugóm, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|یوغ||yoke|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=yōğ|ts=}} Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|یوغ|t=yoke|tr=yōğ}} Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”), {{cog|ps|جغ|t=yoke|tr=źëǧ}} Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), {{cog|trw|یو|t=yoke|tr=yū}} Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), {{cog|kls|ǰu|جو|t=yoke|tr=ǰu}} Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”) Head templates: {{ur-noun|tr=yoġ|tr2=yūġ}} یوغ • (yoġ or yūġ) ?
  1. yoke, union, joining
    Sense id: en-یوغ-ur-noun-UMxhkByG
  2. yoke used for draught animals
    Sense id: en-یوغ-ur-noun-N6lt-~WJ Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 3 78 19 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 73 23 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 4 74 22
  3. (biology) the fusion of two cells Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-یوغ-ur-noun-5-IAGUHa Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: یوغہ (yoġa), یوغ بَذْرَہ (yoġ-bazra), یوغ شَکْل (yoġ-śakl) Related terms: جُفت (juft)

Download JSON data for یوغ meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yug"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یوغ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "yuğ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یوغ (yuğ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یوغ",
        "tr": "yuğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "yug"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yug)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yug"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yug)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ota:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ota:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks"
      ],
      "id": "en-یوغ-ota-noun-2ByKqPvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "draught animal",
          "draught animal"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بویوندرق"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یوغ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یوغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yug"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یوغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yoġ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جغ",
        "tr": "joğ"
      },
      "expansion": "جغ (joğ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ywg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yoke",
        "tr": "juğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*yugám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yugám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yugám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جفت",
        "tr": "joft"
      },
      "expansion": "جفت (joft)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زُوج",
        "tr": "zowj"
      },
      "expansion": "زُوج (zowj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English yoke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuğ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یوغها",
      "roman": "yuğ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "یوغها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "yuğ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "yuğ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "یوغها",
        "tr": "yuğ"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-یوغ-fa-noun-wUs3q3ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "joft",
          "word": "جفت"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yoğ",
          "word": "یغ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juğ",
          "word": "جوغ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "joğ",
          "word": "جغ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juɣ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یوغ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoġa",
      "word": "یوغہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoġ-bazra",
      "word": "یوغ بَذْرَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoġ-śakl",
      "word": "یوغ شَکْل"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*yugóm",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *yugóm",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یوغ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yoke",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "yōğ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یوغ",
        "t": "yoke",
        "tr": "yōğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "جغ",
        "t": "yoke",
        "tr": "źëǧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trw",
        "2": "یو",
        "t": "yoke",
        "tr": "yū"
      },
      "expansion": "Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "ǰu",
        "3": "جو",
        "t": "yoke",
        "tr": "ǰu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *yugóm\nBorrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”).\nCognate with Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), and Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yoġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yoġ",
        "tr2": "yūġ"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yoġ or yūġ) ?",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juft",
      "word": "جُفت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, union, joining"
      ],
      "id": "en-یوغ-ur-noun-UMxhkByG",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "joining",
          "joining"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 78 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 73 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 74 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke used for draught animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-یوغ-ur-noun-N6lt-~WJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "draught animals",
          "draught animals"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ur:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fusion of two cells"
      ],
      "id": "en-یوغ-ur-noun-5-IAGUHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "fusion",
          "fusion"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "cells",
          "cells"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) the fusion of two cells"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joːɣ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juːɣ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یوغ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yug"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یوغ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "yuğ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian یوغ (yuğ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "یوغ",
        "tr": "yuğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian یوغ (yuğ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "yug"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yug)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yug"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yug)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
        "ota:Agriculture",
        "ota:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "draught animal",
          "draught animal"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بویوندرق"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یوغ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یوغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yug"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یوغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yoġ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جغ",
        "tr": "joğ"
      },
      "expansion": "جغ (joğ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ywg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yoke",
        "tr": "juğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*yugám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yugám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yugám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جفت",
        "tr": "joft"
      },
      "expansion": "جفت (joft)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زُوج",
        "tr": "zowj"
      },
      "expansion": "زُوج (zowj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English yoke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuğ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یوغها",
      "roman": "yuğ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "یوغها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "yuğ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "yuğ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "یوغها",
        "tr": "yuğ"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "joft",
      "word": "جفت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juɣ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yoğ",
      "word": "یغ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juğ",
      "word": "جوغ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "joğ",
      "word": "جغ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "یوغ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yugóm",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yoġa",
      "word": "یوغہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yoġ-bazra",
      "word": "یوغ بَذْرَہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yoġ-śakl",
      "word": "یوغ شَکْل"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*yugóm",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *yugóm",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یوغ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yoke",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "yōğ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "یوغ",
        "t": "yoke",
        "tr": "yōğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "جغ",
        "t": "yoke",
        "tr": "źëǧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trw",
        "2": "یو",
        "t": "yoke",
        "tr": "yū"
      },
      "expansion": "Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "ǰu",
        "3": "جو",
        "t": "yoke",
        "tr": "ǰu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *yugóm\nBorrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”).\nCognate with Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), and Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yoġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yoġ",
        "tr2": "yūġ"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yoġ or yūġ) ?",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "juft",
      "word": "جُفت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, union, joining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "joining",
          "joining"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke used for draught animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "draught animals",
          "draught animals"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fusion of two cells"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "fusion",
          "fusion"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "cells",
          "cells"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) the fusion of two cells"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joːɣ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juːɣ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یوغ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.