"یوغ" meaning in Persian

See یوغ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [juːɣ] [Classical-Persian], [juːɣ] [Dari, formal], [juːɣ] [Dari, formal], [juːɣ] [Kabuli], [juɣ] (note: Hazaragi), [juːɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [juʁ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: yuğ [romanization], یوغها [plural], یغ [alternative], جوغ [alternative], جغ [alternative]
Etymology: From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke. Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{inh|fa|pal|ywg||yoke|tr=juğ}} Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*yugám}} Proto-Iranian *yugám, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*yugám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*yugóm}} Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, {{cog|en|yoke}} English yoke Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|یوغها|||||f1tr=yuğ-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=yuğ|tr2=|tr3=}} یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=یوغها|tr=yuğ}} یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))
  1. yoke Related terms: جفت (joft)
    Sense id: en-یوغ-fa-noun-wUs3q3ob Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 40 2 22 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 35 1 32 5
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یوغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yug"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یوغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yoġ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ywg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yoke",
        "tr": "juğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*yugám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yugám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yugám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English yoke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuğ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یوغها",
      "roman": "yuğ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یغ",
      "roman": "yoğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جوغ",
      "roman": "juğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جغ",
      "roman": "joğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "یوغها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "yuğ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "yuğ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "یوغها",
        "tr": "yuğ"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 2 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 1 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-یوغ-fa-noun-wUs3q3ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "joft",
          "word": "جفت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juɣ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یوغ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یوغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yug"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: یوغ (yug)\nTurkish: yug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "یوغ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yoġ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: یوغ (yoġ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ywg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yoke",
        "tr": "juğ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*yugám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yugám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*yugám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English yoke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier جغ (joğ), from Middle Persian ywg (juğ, “yoke”), from Proto-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. From the same root are جفت (joft) and, via Greek and Arabic, زُوج (zowj), both meaning “pair, couple; partner; even number”. Cognate with English yoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuğ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یوغها",
      "roman": "yuğ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یغ",
      "roman": "yoğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جوغ",
      "roman": "juğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جغ",
      "roman": "joğ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "یوغها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "yuğ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "yuğ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "یوغها",
        "tr": "yuğ"
      },
      "expansion": "یوغ • (yuğ) (plural یوغها (yuğ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "joft",
      "word": "جفت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɣ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juɣ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juːɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[juʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "یوغ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.