"χόριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χόριον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰó.ri.on/, /ˈxo.ri.on/, /ˈxo.ri.on/, /kʰó.ri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰo.ri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxo.ri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxo.ri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxo.ri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, {{cog|la|hernia||protruded viscus}} Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χόρῐον|χορίου|n|second}} χόρῐον • (khórion) n (genitive χορίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χόρῐον|ου}} Forms: χόρῐον [canonical], khórion [romanization], χορίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ χόρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ χορῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ χορῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν χορῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χορῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ χορῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χορῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χορῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ χόρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ χορῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], χόρῐον [singular, vocative], χορῐ́ω [dual, vocative], χόρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) afterbirth, placenta Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-χόριον-grc-noun-7vSNoidw Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 31 23 23 23 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. any intestinal membrane Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-χόριον-grc-noun-dpNPHHyo Disambiguation of Foods: 8 15 36 41
  3. any intestinal membrane
    (in the plural) dish filled with milk and honey, kind of pudding similar to haggis
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-χόριον-grc-noun-Ffke7UeT Disambiguation of Foods: 8 15 36 41
  4. membrane round the inside of the egg Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-χόριον-grc-noun-eUYFioMk Disambiguation of Foods: 8 15 36 41 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 23 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 13 13 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 22 22 52
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χόριο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χόριο (chório)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χόριο (chório)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "chorion",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chorion",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chorion (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chorion (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hernia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "protruded viscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χόρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khórion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χόρῐον",
      "roman": "tò khórion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χορῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ khoríō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khória",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χορῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû khoríou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χορῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn khoríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χορῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn khoríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χορῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khoríōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χορῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn khoríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χορῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs khoríois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χόρῐον",
      "roman": "tò khórion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χορῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ khoríō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khória",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόρῐον",
      "roman": "khórion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khoríō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "khória",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόρῐον",
        "2": "χορίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χόρῐον • (khórion) n (genitive χορίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterbirth, placenta"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόριον-grc-noun-7vSNoidw",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ],
        [
          "placenta",
          "placenta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) afterbirth, placenta"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 36 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any intestinal membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόριον-grc-noun-dpNPHHyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "intestinal",
          "intestinal"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 36 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any intestinal membrane",
        "dish filled with milk and honey, kind of pudding similar to haggis"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόριον-grc-noun-Ffke7UeT",
      "links": [
        [
          "intestinal",
          "intestinal"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ],
        [
          "haggis",
          "haggis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "any intestinal membrane",
        "(in the plural) dish filled with milk and honey, kind of pudding similar to haggis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 23 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 13 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 36 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane round the inside of the egg"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόριον-grc-noun-eUYFioMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χόριον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Foods"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χόριο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χόριο (chório)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χόριο (chório)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "chorion",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chorion",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chorion (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chorion (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hernia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "protruded viscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χόρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khórion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χόρῐον",
      "roman": "tò khórion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χορῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ khoríō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khória",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χορῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû khoríou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χορῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn khoríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χορῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn khoríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χορῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khoríōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χορῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn khoríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χορῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs khoríois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χόρῐον",
      "roman": "tò khórion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χορῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ khoríō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khória",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόρῐον",
      "roman": "khórion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χορῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khoríō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "khória",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόρῐον",
        "2": "χορίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χόρῐον • (khórion) n (genitive χορίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterbirth, placenta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ],
        [
          "placenta",
          "placenta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) afterbirth, placenta"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any intestinal membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intestinal",
          "intestinal"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any intestinal membrane",
        "dish filled with milk and honey, kind of pudding similar to haggis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intestinal",
          "intestinal"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "pudding",
          "pudding"
        ],
        [
          "haggis",
          "haggis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "any intestinal membrane",
        "(in the plural) dish filled with milk and honey, kind of pudding similar to haggis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "membrane round the inside of the egg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χόριον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χόριον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.