See panic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for panic meaning in English (46.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panical"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "panique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French panique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πανικός",
"t": "pertaining to Pan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots.\nAdjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more panic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most panic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panic (comparative more panic, superlative most panic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pertaining to the Greek god Pan",
"word": "Panic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "en:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 6 19 5 3 17 12 5 1 9 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 4 15 4 3 15 14 4 1 8 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 4 15 4 3 19 18 4 1 9 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 4 11 5 6 15 11 5 3 6 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”)"
],
"id": "en-panic-en-adj-FrcTqBB7",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Panic",
"Panic#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#Adjective"
],
[
"god",
"god#Noun"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, archaic) Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pandean"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panical"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 8 12 8 4 4 7 7 1 8 2 1 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, “Lord Galen’s Farewell”, in Livia: Or Buried Alive […] (The Avignon Quintet; 2), London, Boston, Mass.: Faber and Faber, page 239",
"text": "At that moment a flight of birds passed close overhead, and at the whirr of their wings a panic fear seized her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Ovid, “Book Two”, in James Michie, transl., The Art of Love, paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, published 2002",
"text": "Terrified, he looked down from the skies\nAt the waves, and panic blackness filled his eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension (see the etymology))",
"Of fear, fright, etc: overwhelming or sudden."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-adj-9UvyacCY",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"fright",
"fright#Noun"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming#Adjective"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panical"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 87 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paničeski",
"sense": "of fear, fright, etc.: overwhelming or sudden",
"word": "панически"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(by extension (see the etymology))",
"Pertaining to or resulting from overwhelming fear or fright."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-adj-l2UZ60vs",
"links": [
[
"resulting",
"result#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpænɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-panic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg/En-us-panic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panick"
}
],
"word": "panic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gay panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gay panic defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hispanic panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "homosexual panic defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "moral panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic-bought"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic button"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic buyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paniclike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicmonger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicmongering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicogenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic rev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic sell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic seller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic snap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic stations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic-strike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic-struck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "press the panic button"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "satanic panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spider-panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans panic defense"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "panique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French panique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πανικός",
"t": "pertaining to Pan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots.\nAdjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "panic (countable and uncountable, plural panics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 8 12 8 4 4 7 7 1 8 2 1 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, \"Weird Al\" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party!",
"text": "It's Christmas at ground zero\nThere's panic in the crowd\nWe can dodge debris\nWhile we trim the tree\nUnderneath a mushroom cloud",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus, New York, N.Y.: Soho Press, page 33",
"text": "With a bolt of fright he remembered that there was no bathroom in the Hobhouse Room. He leapt along the corridor in a panic, stopping by the long-case clock at the end where he flattened himself against the wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-noun-W31G1nds",
"links": [
[
"Overwhelming",
"overwhelming#Adjective"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"fright",
"fright#Noun"
],
[
"affecting",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"groups",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
],
[
"scare",
"scare#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏuʕr",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذُعْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruʕb",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُعْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "halaʕ",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَلَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawf",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fazaʕ",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَزَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xučap",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "խուճապ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "çaxnaşma"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ніка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "pànic"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paniek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "paniko"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "paanika"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "paniikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panique"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavzari",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "თავზარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaniḳa",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "პანიკა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Panik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panikós",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behalá",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֶּהָלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "santrās",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "संत्रास"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātaṅk",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आतंक"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khalbalī",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खलबली"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "painik",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "पैनिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghabrāhaṭ",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घबराहट"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "pánik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "læti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skelfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anbhá"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panico"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panikku",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "パニック"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"alt": "きょうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑslɑn sɑɑsɑslao",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "សស្លន់សស្លោ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"alt": "恐慌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gonghwang",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "공황"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paenik",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "패닉"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavor"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "panika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паника"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "maurirere"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "ił hóóyééʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pânik",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "پانیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrakj"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pânico"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panică"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maoim"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pànika"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "pánico"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "ความตื่นกลัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "panik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "telaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ніка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khalbalī",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کَھلْبَلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghabrāhaṭ",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گَھبْراہَٹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 6 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "hốt hoảng"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“on Unix-derived operating systems: an action taken by the operating system when it cannot recover from a fatal error”); (by extension) any computer system crash",
"word": "kernel panic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 6 19 5 3 17 12 5 1 9 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 4 15 4 3 19 18 4 1 9 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 4 11 5 6 15 11 5 3 6 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Solaris system engineers, “Managing Devices”, in Solaris 10 System Administration Essentials (Solaris System Administration Series), Santa Clara, Calif.: Sun Microsystems Press, section 9.3.4.2 (Avoiding Recurring Panic)",
"text": "If your new driver has an error that panics the system when you load the driver, then the system will panic again when it tries to reboot after the panic. The system will continue the cycle of panic, reboot, and panic as it attempts to reload the faulty driver every time it reboots after panic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for kernel panic (“on Unix-derived operating systems: an action taken by the operating system when it cannot recover from a fatal error”); (by extension) any computer system crash."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-noun-EVpjK0JA",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"kernel panic",
"kernel panic#English"
],
[
"Unix",
"Unix"
],
[
"derived",
"derived#Adjective"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"taken",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"computer system",
"computer system"
],
[
"crash",
"crash#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, computing) Short for kernel panic (“on Unix-derived operating systems: an action taken by the operating system when it cannot recover from a fatal error”); (by extension) any computer system crash."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 July 11, Romaine Bostick, “Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac are Sound; Panic Unwarranted, Dodd Says”, in Bloomberg News",
"text": "\"There is sort of a panic going on, and that is not what ought to be,\" [Chris] Dodd, a Democrat from Connecticut, said at a press conference in Washington today. \"Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were never bottom feeders in the residential mortgage market.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid reduction in asset prices due to broad efforts to raise cash in anticipation of such prices continuing to decline."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-noun-0PsoEilK",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid#Adjective"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"prices",
"price#Noun"
],
[
"broad",
"broad#Adjective"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"raise",
"raise#Verb"
],
[
"cash",
"cash#Noun"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
],
[
"continuing",
"continue"
],
[
"decline",
"decline#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, economics, finance) A rapid reduction in asset prices due to broad efforts to raise cash in anticipation of such prices continuing to decline."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show; a riot, a scream."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-noun-vNVg~YDu",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"amusing",
"amusing#Adjective"
],
[
"entertaining",
"entertaining#Adjective"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"show",
"show#Noun"
],
[
"riot",
"riot#Noun"
],
[
"scream",
"scream#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US, originally theater, colloquial) A highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show; a riot, a scream."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpænɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-panic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg/En-us-panic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "panic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic-buy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic-buyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic buying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "panicked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panicker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "panicking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "panickingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic-sell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panic selling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "panique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French panique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πανικός",
"t": "pertaining to Pan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots.\nAdjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panics",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "panicking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "panicked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "panicked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panics",
"2": "panicking",
"3": "panicked"
},
"expansion": "panic (third-person singular simple present panics, present participle panicking, simple past and past participle panicked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to feel panic (“overwhelming fear or fright”); also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-verb-RaND1QvQ",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#Verb"
],
[
"panic",
"panic#English"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming#Adjective"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"fright",
"fright#Noun"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"acting",
"act#Verb"
],
[
"hastily",
"hastily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To cause (someone) to feel panic (“overwhelming fear or fright”); also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Solaris system engineers, “Managing Devices”, in Solaris 10 System Administration Essentials (Solaris System Administration Series), Santa Clara, Calif.: Sun Microsystems Press, section 9.3.4.2 (Avoiding Recurring Panic)",
"text": "If your new driver has an error that panics the system when you load the driver, then the system will panic again when it tries to reboot after the panic. The system will continue the cycle of panic, reboot, and panic as it attempts to reload the faulty driver every time it reboots after panic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a computer system) to crash."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-verb-3mp7EtZO",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer system",
"computer system"
],
[
"crash",
"crash#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(computing) To cause (a computer system) to crash."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show)."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-verb-fzlXBrr7",
"links": [
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"amuse",
"amuse"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"impress",
"impress#Verb"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"watching",
"watch#Verb"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"show",
"show#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(US, colloquial) To highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 8 12 8 4 4 7 7 1 8 2 1 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 25, 5:22 from the start, in Our House is on Fire, spoken by Greta Thunberg, Davos, Graubünden, Switzerland: World Economic Forum",
"text": "I don't want you to be hopeful, I want you to panic. I want you to feel the fear I feel every day and then I want you to act.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel panic, or overwhelming fear or fright; to freak out, to lose one's head."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-verb-QXhZmSii",
"links": [
[
"freak out",
"freak out"
],
[
"lose one's head",
"lose one's head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To feel panic, or overwhelming fear or fright; to freak out, to lose one's head."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a computer system: to crash."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-verb-K3Yuo4YQ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(computing) Of a computer system: to crash."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpænɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-panic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg/En-us-panic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 43 1 7 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "espantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 43 1 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "faire paniquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 43 1 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "gettare nel panico"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 43 1 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "spaventare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 43 1 7 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "infligō pavōrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 43 1 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "apavorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 43 1 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "aterrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 43 1 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "espantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xučapi matnvel",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "խուճապի մատնվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "panikavácʹ",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "панікава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "panikjosvam se",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "паникьосвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "entrar en pànic"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "espantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panikařit"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "in paniek raken"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panikiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panikoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "paniquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "s’affoler"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "in Panik geraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "in Panik verfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panikovállomai",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "πανικοβάλλομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "pánikba esik"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "pánikol"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "scanraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "gettarsi nel panico"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "spaventarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panikkuninaru",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "パニックになる"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pʰey kdok",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "ភ័យក្ដុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "slɑn",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "ស្លន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "patiō pavōrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "patior pavōrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "maurirere"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "få panikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panikować"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "apavorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "deixar em pânico"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panica"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panikovátʹ",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паникова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "aterrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "espantarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "entrar en pánico"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "alarmarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "paniquearse (Lat. Am.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "empanicarse (Lat. Am.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "få panik"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "paniğe kapılmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "paniklemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panik olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panik yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "panikuváty",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "панікува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "cynhyrfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "dychryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 3 2 50 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "rhusio"
}
],
"word": "panic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hairy panic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panicgrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panic grass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*(s)penh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "panik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English panik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "panyk",
"t": "plant of the genus Panicum"
},
"expansion": "panyk (“plant of the genus Panicum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānicum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānīcum",
"t": "foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica); plant of the genus Panicum, panicgrass"
},
"expansion": "pānīcum (“foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica); plant of the genus Panicum, panicgrass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis",
"t": "bread; loaf"
},
"expansion": "pānis (“bread; loaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to graze; to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānus",
"t": "ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin"
},
"expansion": "pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to twist; to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cum",
"pos": "suffix forming neuter nouns"
},
"expansion": "-cum (suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bannock",
"3": "bonnag"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bannock and bonnag",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English panik, panyk (“plant of the genus Panicum”), borrowed from Latin pānicum, pānīcum (“foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica); plant of the genus Panicum, panicgrass”); further etymology uncertain, probably either from pānis (“bread; loaf”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)) or pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns). Doublet of bannock and bonnag",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "panic (countable and uncountable, plural panics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Panicum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 6 19 5 3 17 12 5 1 9 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 4 15 4 3 19 18 4 1 9 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 4 11 5 6 15 11 5 3 6 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica), the second-most widely grown species of millet."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-noun-83U2Th0M",
"links": [
[
"Foxtail millet",
"foxtail millet"
],
[
"Italian millet",
"Italian millet"
],
[
"Setaria italica",
"Setaria italica#Translingual"
],
[
"second",
"second#Adjective"
],
[
"-most",
"-most"
],
[
"widely",
"widely"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) Foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica), the second-most widely grown species of millet."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 6 19 5 3 17 12 5 1 9 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 4 15 4 3 19 18 4 1 9 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 4 11 5 6 15 11 5 3 6 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 4 9 4 3 16 27 7 2 5 3 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paniceae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Paniceae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Panicum, or of similar plants of other genera (especially Echinochloa and Setaria) formerly included within Panicum; panicgrass or panic grass."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-noun-T2HMKRhV",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Panicum",
"Panicum#Translingual"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Echinochloa",
"Echinochloa#Translingual"
],
[
"Setaria",
"Setaria#Translingual"
],
[
"panicgrass",
"panicgrass"
],
[
"panic grass",
"panic grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A plant of the genus Panicum, or of similar plants of other genera (especially Echinochloa and Setaria) formerly included within Panicum; panicgrass or panic grass."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The edible grain obtained from one of the above plants."
],
"id": "en-panic-en-noun-3lSYwF8n",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible#Adjective"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#Noun"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpænɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-panic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg/En-us-panic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panick"
}
],
"word": "panic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪk/2 syllables",
"en:Fear",
"en:Paniceae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panical"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "panique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French panique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πανικός",
"t": "pertaining to Pan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
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"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
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{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
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"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots.\nAdjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more panic",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most panic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pertaining to the Greek god Pan",
"word": "Panic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Panic",
"Panic#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek#Adjective"
],
[
"god",
"god#Noun"
],
[
"Pan",
"Pan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology, archaic) Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pandean"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panical"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, “Lord Galen’s Farewell”, in Livia: Or Buried Alive […] (The Avignon Quintet; 2), London, Boston, Mass.: Faber and Faber, page 239",
"text": "At that moment a flight of birds passed close overhead, and at the whirr of their wings a panic fear seized her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Ovid, “Book Two”, in James Michie, transl., The Art of Love, paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, published 2002",
"text": "Terrified, he looked down from the skies\nAt the waves, and panic blackness filled his eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension (see the etymology))",
"Of fear, fright, etc: overwhelming or sudden."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"fright",
"fright#Noun"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming#Adjective"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panical"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(by extension (see the etymology))",
"Pertaining to or resulting from overwhelming fear or fright."
],
"links": [
[
"resulting",
"result#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpænɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-panic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg/En-us-panic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paničeski",
"sense": "of fear, fright, etc.: overwhelming or sudden",
"word": "панически"
}
],
"word": "panic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪk/2 syllables",
"en:Fear",
"en:Paniceae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antipanic"
},
{
"word": "gay panic"
},
{
"word": "gay panic defense"
},
{
"word": "Hispanic panic"
},
{
"word": "homosexual panic defense"
},
{
"word": "kernel panic"
},
{
"word": "moral panic"
},
{
"word": "panic attack"
},
{
"word": "panic-bought"
},
{
"word": "panic button"
},
{
"word": "panic buyer"
},
{
"word": "panic disorder"
},
{
"word": "panicful"
},
{
"word": "panicky"
},
{
"word": "panicless"
},
{
"word": "paniclike"
},
{
"word": "panicmonger"
},
{
"word": "panicmongering"
},
{
"word": "panicogenesis"
},
{
"word": "panicogenic"
},
{
"word": "panic party"
},
{
"word": "panic rev"
},
{
"word": "panic room"
},
{
"word": "panic sell"
},
{
"word": "panic seller"
},
{
"word": "panic snap"
},
{
"word": "panic stations"
},
{
"word": "panic-stricken"
},
{
"word": "panic-strike"
},
{
"word": "panic-struck"
},
{
"word": "press the panic button"
},
{
"word": "satanic panic"
},
{
"word": "spider-panic"
},
{
"word": "trans panic"
},
{
"word": "trans panic defense"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "panique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French panique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πανικός",
"t": "pertaining to Pan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots.\nAdjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "panic (countable and uncountable, plural panics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, \"Weird Al\" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party!",
"text": "It's Christmas at ground zero\nThere's panic in the crowd\nWe can dodge debris\nWhile we trim the tree\nUnderneath a mushroom cloud",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus, New York, N.Y.: Soho Press, page 33",
"text": "With a bolt of fright he remembered that there was no bathroom in the Hobhouse Room. He leapt along the corridor in a panic, stopping by the long-case clock at the end where he flattened himself against the wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare."
],
"links": [
[
"Overwhelming",
"overwhelming#Adjective"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"fright",
"fright#Noun"
],
[
"affecting",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"groups",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
],
[
"scare",
"scare#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“on Unix-derived operating systems: an action taken by the operating system when it cannot recover from a fatal error”); (by extension) any computer system crash",
"word": "kernel panic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Solaris system engineers, “Managing Devices”, in Solaris 10 System Administration Essentials (Solaris System Administration Series), Santa Clara, Calif.: Sun Microsystems Press, section 9.3.4.2 (Avoiding Recurring Panic)",
"text": "If your new driver has an error that panics the system when you load the driver, then the system will panic again when it tries to reboot after the panic. The system will continue the cycle of panic, reboot, and panic as it attempts to reload the faulty driver every time it reboots after panic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for kernel panic (“on Unix-derived operating systems: an action taken by the operating system when it cannot recover from a fatal error”); (by extension) any computer system crash."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"kernel panic",
"kernel panic#English"
],
[
"Unix",
"Unix"
],
[
"derived",
"derived#Adjective"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"action",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"taken",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"fatal",
"fatal"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"computer system",
"computer system"
],
[
"crash",
"crash#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, computing) Short for kernel panic (“on Unix-derived operating systems: an action taken by the operating system when it cannot recover from a fatal error”); (by extension) any computer system crash."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Economics",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 July 11, Romaine Bostick, “Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac are Sound; Panic Unwarranted, Dodd Says”, in Bloomberg News",
"text": "\"There is sort of a panic going on, and that is not what ought to be,\" [Chris] Dodd, a Democrat from Connecticut, said at a press conference in Washington today. \"Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were never bottom feeders in the residential mortgage market.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid reduction in asset prices due to broad efforts to raise cash in anticipation of such prices continuing to decline."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid#Adjective"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"prices",
"price#Noun"
],
[
"broad",
"broad#Adjective"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"raise",
"raise#Verb"
],
[
"cash",
"cash#Noun"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
],
[
"continuing",
"continue"
],
[
"decline",
"decline#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, economics, finance) A rapid reduction in asset prices due to broad efforts to raise cash in anticipation of such prices continuing to decline."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"en:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"A highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show; a riot, a scream."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"amusing",
"amusing#Adjective"
],
[
"entertaining",
"entertaining#Adjective"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"show",
"show#Noun"
],
[
"riot",
"riot#Noun"
],
[
"scream",
"scream#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, US, originally theater, colloquial) A highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show; a riot, a scream."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpænɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-panic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg/En-us-panic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏuʕr",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذُعْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruʕb",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُعْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "halaʕ",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَلَع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawf",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fazaʕ",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَزَع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xučap",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "խուճապ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "çaxnaşma"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ніка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ника"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "pànic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paniek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "paniko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "paanika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "paniikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavzari",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "თავზარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaniḳa",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "პანიკა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Panik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panikós",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πανικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "behalá",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֶּהָלָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "santrās",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "संत्रास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātaṅk",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आतंक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khalbalī",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खलबली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "painik",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "पैनिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghabrāhaṭ",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घबराहट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "pánik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "læti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skelfing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anbhá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panikku",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "パニック"
},
{
"alt": "きょうこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑslɑn sɑɑsɑslao",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "សស្លន់សស្លោ"
},
{
"alt": "恐慌",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gonghwang",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "공황"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paenik",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "패닉"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "panika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паника"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "maurirere"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "ił hóóyééʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panikk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pânik",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "پانیک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schrakj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pânico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ника"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maoim"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀ника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pànika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "pánico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "panik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "ความตื่นกลัว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "panik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "telaş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pánika",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ніка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khalbalī",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کَھلْبَلی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghabrāhaṭ",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گَھبْراہَٹ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "overwhelming fear or fright; an instance of this",
"word": "hốt hoảng"
}
],
"word": "panic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪk/2 syllables",
"en:Fear",
"en:Paniceae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "panic-buy"
},
{
"word": "panic-buyer"
},
{
"word": "panic buying"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "panicked"
},
{
"word": "panicker"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "panicking"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "panickingly"
},
{
"word": "panic-sell"
},
{
"word": "panic selling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "panique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French panique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πανικός",
"t": "pertaining to Pan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots.\nAdjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun.\nThe noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panics",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "panicking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "panicked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "panicked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panics",
"2": "panicking",
"3": "panicked"
},
"expansion": "panic (third-person singular simple present panics, present participle panicking, simple past and past participle panicked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to feel panic (“overwhelming fear or fright”); also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#Verb"
],
[
"panic",
"panic#English"
],
[
"overwhelming",
"overwhelming#Adjective"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#Noun"
],
[
"fright",
"fright#Noun"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"acting",
"act#Verb"
],
[
"hastily",
"hastily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To cause (someone) to feel panic (“overwhelming fear or fright”); also, to frighten (someone) into acting hastily."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Solaris system engineers, “Managing Devices”, in Solaris 10 System Administration Essentials (Solaris System Administration Series), Santa Clara, Calif.: Sun Microsystems Press, section 9.3.4.2 (Avoiding Recurring Panic)",
"text": "If your new driver has an error that panics the system when you load the driver, then the system will panic again when it tries to reboot after the panic. The system will continue the cycle of panic, reboot, and panic as it attempts to reload the faulty driver every time it reboots after panic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a computer system) to crash."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer system",
"computer system"
],
[
"crash",
"crash#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(computing) To cause (a computer system) to crash."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show)."
],
"links": [
[
"highly",
"highly"
],
[
"amuse",
"amuse"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"impress",
"impress#Verb"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"watching",
"watch#Verb"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"show",
"show#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(US, colloquial) To highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 25, 5:22 from the start, in Our House is on Fire, spoken by Greta Thunberg, Davos, Graubünden, Switzerland: World Economic Forum",
"text": "I don't want you to be hopeful, I want you to panic. I want you to feel the fear I feel every day and then I want you to act.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel panic, or overwhelming fear or fright; to freak out, to lose one's head."
],
"links": [
[
"freak out",
"freak out"
],
[
"lose one's head",
"lose one's head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"To feel panic, or overwhelming fear or fright; to freak out, to lose one's head."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a computer system: to crash."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"(computing) Of a computer system: to crash."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpænɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-panic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg/En-us-panic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "espantar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "faire paniquer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "gettare nel panico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "spaventare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "infligō pavōrem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "apavorar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "aterrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) to feel panic; to frighten (someone) into acting hastily",
"word": "espantar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xučapi matnvel",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "խուճապի մատնվել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "panikavácʹ",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "панікава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "panikjosvam se",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "паникьосвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "entrar en pànic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "espantar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒnghuāng",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "恐慌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panikařit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "in paniek raken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panikiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panikoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "paniquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "s’affoler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "in Panik geraten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "in Panik verfallen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "panikovállomai",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "πανικοβάλλομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "pánikba esik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "pánikol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "scanraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "gettarsi nel panico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "spaventarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panikkuninaru",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "パニックになる"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pʰey kdok",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "ភ័យក្ដុក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "slɑn",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "ស្លន់"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "patiō pavōrem"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "patior pavōrem"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "maurirere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "få panikk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panikować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "apavorar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "deixar em pânico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panikovátʹ",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паникова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "aterrarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "espantarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "entrar en pánico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "alarmarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "paniquearse (Lat. Am.)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "empanicarse (Lat. Am.)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "få panik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "paniğe kapılmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "paniklemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panik olmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "panik yapmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "panikuváty",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "панікува́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "cynhyrfu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "dychryn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feel panic",
"word": "rhusio"
}
],
"word": "panic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪk/2 syllables",
"en:Fear",
"en:Paniceae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hairy panic"
},
{
"word": "panicgrass"
},
{
"word": "panic grass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*(s)penh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "panik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English panik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "panyk",
"t": "plant of the genus Panicum"
},
"expansion": "panyk (“plant of the genus Panicum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pānicum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānicum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānīcum",
"t": "foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica); plant of the genus Panicum, panicgrass"
},
"expansion": "pānīcum (“foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica); plant of the genus Panicum, panicgrass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānis",
"t": "bread; loaf"
},
"expansion": "pānis (“bread; loaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to graze; to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pānus",
"t": "ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin"
},
"expansion": "pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to twist; to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-cum",
"pos": "suffix forming neuter nouns"
},
"expansion": "-cum (suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bannock",
"3": "bonnag"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bannock and bonnag",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English panik, panyk (“plant of the genus Panicum”), borrowed from Latin pānicum, pānīcum (“foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica); plant of the genus Panicum, panicgrass”); further etymology uncertain, probably either from pānis (“bread; loaf”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)) or pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns). Doublet of bannock and bonnag",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "panic (countable and uncountable, plural panics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "panicum"
},
{
"word": "Panicum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica), the second-most widely grown species of millet."
],
"links": [
[
"Foxtail millet",
"foxtail millet"
],
[
"Italian millet",
"Italian millet"
],
[
"Setaria italica",
"Setaria italica#Translingual"
],
[
"second",
"second#Adjective"
],
[
"-most",
"-most"
],
[
"widely",
"widely"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) Foxtail millet or Italian millet (Setaria italica), the second-most widely grown species of millet."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Panicum, or of similar plants of other genera (especially Echinochloa and Setaria) formerly included within Panicum; panicgrass or panic grass."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Panicum",
"Panicum#Translingual"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Echinochloa",
"Echinochloa#Translingual"
],
[
"Setaria",
"Setaria#Translingual"
],
[
"panicgrass",
"panicgrass"
],
[
"panic grass",
"panic grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A plant of the genus Panicum, or of similar plants of other genera (especially Echinochloa and Setaria) formerly included within Panicum; panicgrass or panic grass."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The edible grain obtained from one of the above plants."
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible#Adjective"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#Noun"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpænɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-panic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg/En-us-panic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-panic.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panick"
}
],
"word": "panic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.