"espantar" meaning in Catalan

See espantar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.pənˈta] [Balearic, Central], [es.panˈtaɾ] [Valencian]
Etymology: From older espaventar, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present active participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, French épouvanter. Etymology templates: {{m|roa-oca|espaventar}} espaventar, {{inh|ca|VL.|*expaventō|*expaventāre}} Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, {{inh|ca|CL.|expaveō}} Classical Latin expaveō, {{cog|oc,es,pt|espantar}} Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, {{cog|it|spaventare}} Italian spaventare, {{cog|fr|épouvanter}} French épouvanter Head templates: {{ca-verb}} espantar (first-person singular present espanto, first-person singular preterite espantí, past participle espantat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: espanto [first-person, present, singular], espantí [first-person, preterite, singular], espantat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], espantar [infinitive], espantant [gerund], espantat [masculine, participle, past, singular], espantada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espantats [masculine, participle, past, plural], espantades [feminine, participle, past, plural], espanto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espantes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espanta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espantem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espanteu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espanten [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espantava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espantaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espantava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espantàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espantàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espantaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espantaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espantaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espantarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espantarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espantareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espantaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espantí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espantares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espantà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espantàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espantàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espantaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espantaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], espantaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], espantaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], espantaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], espantaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], espantarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], espanti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espantis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espanti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espantem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espanteu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espantin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espantés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espantessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espantés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espantéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espantéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espantessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espanta [imperative, second-person], espanti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], espantem [first-person, imperative, plural], espanteu [imperative, plural, second-person], espantin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no espantis [imperative, negative, second-person], no espanti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no espantem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no espanteu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no espantin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to scare, frighten
    Sense id: en-espantar-ca-verb-KmsxYkLB
  2. to scare away, drive off
    Sense id: en-espantar-ca-verb-nLfZzkIe Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: espaventar
Derived forms: espant, espanta-sogres, espantable, espantadís, espantall, espantallops, espantament, espantamosques, espantaocells, espantar-se, espantós

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espantar meaning in Catalan (8.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espanta-sogres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantadís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantallops"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantamosques"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantaocells"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantar-se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espantós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "espaventar"
      },
      "expansion": "espaventar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*expaventō",
        "4": "*expaventāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expaventāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "expaveō"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin expaveō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,es,pt",
        "2": "espantar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spaventare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spaventare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épouvanter"
      },
      "expansion": "French épouvanter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older espaventar, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present active participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, French épouvanter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espanto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espantem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espanteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espantin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espantar (first-person singular present espanto, first-person singular preterite espantí, past participle espantat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scare, frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-espantar-ca-verb-KmsxYkLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare away, drive off"
      ],
      "id": "en-espantar-ca-verb-nLfZzkIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pənˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espaventar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espantar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "es:Fear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espant"
    },
    {
      "word": "espanta-sogres"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantable"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantadís"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantall"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantallops"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantament"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantamosques"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantaocells"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantar-se"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "espaventar"
      },
      "expansion": "espaventar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*expaventō",
        "4": "*expaventāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expaventāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "expaveō"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin expaveō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc,es,pt",
        "2": "espantar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spaventare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spaventare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épouvanter"
      },
      "expansion": "French épouvanter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older espaventar, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present active participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, French épouvanter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espanto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espantem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espanteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espantin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espantar (first-person singular present espanto, first-person singular preterite espantí, past participle espantat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scare, frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scare away, drive off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pənˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "espaventar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espantar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.