See espantar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espanta-sogres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantadís"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantallops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantamosques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantaocells"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espantós"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"espaventar",
"espaventar#Old_Catalan"
],
[
"*expaventāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/expavento"
],
[
"expaveō",
"expaveo#Latin"
],
[
"Occitan",
"espantar#Occitan"
],
[
"Spanish",
"espantar#Spanish"
],
[
"espantar",
"espantar#Portuguese"
],
[
"spaventare",
"spaventare#Italian"
],
[
"épouvanter",
"épouvanter#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*expaventō",
"4": "*expaventāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expaventāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "expaveō"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin expaveō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc,es,pt",
"2": "espantar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spaventare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaventare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épouvanter"
},
"expansion": "French épouvanter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older espaventar, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present active participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, French épouvanter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espanto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espantat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espantades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espanteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espanten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espantàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espantareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espanteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espanteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no espantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no espantem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no espanteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espantin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espantar (first-person singular present espanto, first-person singular preterite espantí, past participle espantat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scare, frighten"
],
"id": "en-espantar-ca-verb-KmsxYkLB",
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 1 1 13 20 19 1 14 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 1 16 15 15 1 17 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scare away, drive off"
],
"id": "en-espantar-ca-verb-nLfZzkIe",
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.pənˈta]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.panˈta]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espantar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espantar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espantar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espantar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espantar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espant"
},
{
"word": "espanta-sogres"
},
{
"word": "espantable"
},
{
"word": "espantadís"
},
{
"word": "espantall"
},
{
"word": "espantallops"
},
{
"word": "espantament"
},
{
"word": "espantamosques"
},
{
"word": "espantaocells"
},
{
"word": "espantar-se"
},
{
"word": "espantós"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"espaventar",
"espaventar#Old_Catalan"
],
[
"*expaventāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/expavento"
],
[
"expaveō",
"expaveo#Latin"
],
[
"Occitan",
"espantar#Occitan"
],
[
"Spanish",
"espantar#Spanish"
],
[
"espantar",
"espantar#Portuguese"
],
[
"spaventare",
"spaventare#Italian"
],
[
"épouvanter",
"épouvanter#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*expaventō",
"4": "*expaventāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expaventāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "expaveō"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin expaveō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc,es,pt",
"2": "espantar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spaventare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaventare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épouvanter"
},
"expansion": "French épouvanter",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older espaventar, from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present active participle of Classical Latin expaveō. Compare Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese espantar, Italian spaventare, French épouvanter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espanto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "espantar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espantat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espantades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espanteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espanten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espantàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espantareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espanteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espantem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espanteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espantin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no espantis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no espantem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no espanteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espantin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espantar (first-person singular present espanto, first-person singular preterite espantí, past participle espantat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scare, frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to scare away, drive off"
],
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"drive off",
"drive off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.pənˈta]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.panˈta]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espantar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espantar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espantar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espantar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-espantar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "espantar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espantar meaning in Catalan (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.