See espaventar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espaventar-se"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"3": "*expaventō",
"4": "*expaventāre",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expaventāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Classical Latin expaveō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "French épouvanter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spaventare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaventare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present active participle of Classical Latin expaveō, from pavor (“fear”). Compare French épouvanter, Italian spaventare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaventar",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
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},
{
"form": "espavento",
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]
},
{
"form": "espaventí",
"tags": [
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"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventat",
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{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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},
{
"form": "espaventar",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "espaventant",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"participle",
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},
{
"form": "espaventada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "espaventats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "espaventades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "espavento",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
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},
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"form": "espaventes",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "espaventa",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "espaventeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventin",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "espaventar (first-person singular present espavento, first-person singular preterite espaventí, past participle espaventat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scare, frighten"
],
"id": "en-espaventar-ca-verb-KmsxYkLB",
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to scare, frighten"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scare away, drive off"
],
"id": "en-espaventar-ca-verb-nLfZzkIe",
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to scare away, drive off"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.pə.βənˈta]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.pə.vənˈta]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pa.venˈtaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not archaic",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
],
"word": "espaventar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espaventar-se"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expaventāre",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spaventare"
},
"expansion": "Italian spaventare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present active participle of Classical Latin expaveō, from pavor (“fear”). Compare French épouvanter, Italian spaventare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espaventar",
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{
"form": "root stress:",
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{
"form": "e",
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{
"form": "espavento",
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{
"form": "espaventí",
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"form": "espaventat",
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{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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{
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{
"form": "espaventar",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "espaventant",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "espaventat",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "espaventada",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventats",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espavento",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
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{
"form": "espaventes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "espaventa",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "espaventem",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "espaventeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventarem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "espaventin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no espaventin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "é"
},
"expansion": "espaventar (first-person singular present espavento, first-person singular preterite espaventí, past participle espaventat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to scare, frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to scare, frighten"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to scare away, drive off"
],
"links": [
[
"scare",
"scare"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to scare away, drive off"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.pə.βənˈta]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.pə.vənˈta]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pa.venˈtaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not archaic",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
],
"word": "espaventar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espaventar meaning in Catalan (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'espaventar (first-person singular present espavento, first-person singular preterite espaventí, past participle espaventat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/'",
"path": [
"espaventar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "espaventar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.