"officer" meaning in English

See officer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɒfɪsə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɒfəsə/ (note: weak vowel merger), /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ [General-American], /ˈɔfəsɚ/ (note: weak vowel merger), /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ [Canada, cot-caught-merger], /ˈɑfəsɚ/ (note: weak vowel merger), /ˈɒfsə/ [dialectal, informal] Audio: en-us-officer.ogg [US] Forms: officers [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English officer, from Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Old French officer, Late Latin officiarius (“official”), from Latin officium (“office”) + -ārius (“-er”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃ep-}}, {{inh|en|enm|officer}} Middle English officer, {{der|en|xno|officer}} Anglo-Norman officer, {{m|fro|officier}} officier, {{der|en|fro|officer}} Old French officer, {{der|en|LL.|officiarius|t=official}} Late Latin officiarius (“official”), {{der|en|la|officium|t=office}} Latin officium (“office”), {{m|la|-ārius|t=-er}} -ārius (“-er”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} officer (plural officers)
  1. One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations. Translations (one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization): offisier (Afrikaans), oficer [masculine] (Albanian), مَأْمُور (maʔmūr) [masculine] (Arabic), պաշտոնյա (paštonya) (Armenian), աստիճանավոր (astičanavor) (Armenian), чыно́ўнік (čynóŭnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), чыно́ўніца (čynóŭnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), длъ́жностно лице́ (dlǎ́žnostno licé) [neuter] (Bulgarian), чино́вник (činóvnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), чино́вница (činóvnica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), чино́вничка (činóvnička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ئەفسەر (efser) (Central Kurdish), ᎠᏍᎦᏰᎬᏍᏓ (asgayegvsda) (Cherokee), 官員 (Chinese Mandarin), 官员 (guānyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 官吏 (guānlì) (Chinese Mandarin), afisa (Choctaw), ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ (hupēretēs) (Coptic), funkcionář [masculine] (Czech), funkcionářka [feminine] (Czech), oficiro (Esperanto), upseeri (Finnish), fonctionnaire [masculine] (French), officier (French), Funktionär [masculine] (German), Funktionärin [feminine] (German), αξιωματικός (axiomatikós) [masculine] (Greek), פָּקִיד (pakíd) [masculine] (Hebrew), अफ़सर (afsar) [masculine] (Hindi), अफसर (aphsar) (Hindi), सरकार (sarkār) [feminine] (Hindi), tiszt (Hungarian), katonatiszt (Hungarian), rendőr (Hungarian), rendőrtiszt (Hungarian), funzionario [masculine] (Italian), 役員 (yakuin) (alt: やくいん) (Japanese), 역원 (yeogwon) (alt: 役員) (Korean), ofitser (Ladino), praefectus [masculine] (Latin), pareigūnas [masculine] (Lithuanian), чиновник (činovnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), чиновничка (činovnička) [feminine] (Macedonian), pegawai (Malay), fer oik [masculine] (Manx), āpiha (Maori), siláo binantʼaʼí (Navajo), zhimaaganishii-ogimaa [military, war, government, politics] (Ojibwe), مأمور (meʼmur) (Ottoman Turkish), اَفسَر (afsar) (Persian), سَرکار (sarkâr) (Persian), wysoki urzędnik [masculine] (Polish), wyższy urzędnik [masculine] (Polish), oficial [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), comandante [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), agente [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), ofițer [masculine] (Romanian), funcționar [masculine] (Romanian), слу́жащий (slúžaščij) [masculine] (Russian), чино́вник (činóvnik) [masculine] (Russian), чино́вница (činóvnica) [feminine] (Russian), должностно́е лицо́ (dolžnostnóje licó) [neuter] (Russian), oifigear [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), funkcionár [masculine] (Slovak), funkcionárka [feminine] (Slovak), afisa (Swahili), ofisa (Swahili), officer [common-gender] [military, war, government, politics] (Swedish), direktör [common-gender] [business] (Swedish), เจ้าหน้าที่ (jâao-nâa-tîi) (Thai), службо́вець (službóvecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), службо́вка (službóvka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), swyddog [masculine] (Welsh), êfser [masculine] (Zazaki), êfser [feminine] (Zazaki), êfsere [feminine] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-officer-en-noun-en:one_who_has_a_position_of_authority_in_a_hierarchical_organization Disambiguation of 'one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization': 76 2 16 3 3
  2. A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer. Translations (a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer): biztos úr (Hungarian), お巡りさん (omawari-san) (Japanese), comisario (Spanish), memur bey (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-officer-en-noun-1MAwa99Q Disambiguation of 'a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer': 2 80 7 2 9
  3. One who holds a public office. Translations (one who holds a public office): مَسْؤُول (masʔūl) [masculine] (Arabic), чыно́ўнiк (čynóŭnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), чыно́ўнiца (čynóŭnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), ура́днiк (urádnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), ура́днiца (urádnica) [feminine] (Belarusian), чино́вник (činóvnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), чино́вничка (činóvnička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), чино́вница (činóvnica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 官員 (Chinese Mandarin), 官员 (guānyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), virkamies (Finnish), fonctionnaire [feminine, masculine] (French), Beamter [masculine] (German), Beamtin [feminine] (German), अधिकारी (adhikārī) [masculine] (Hindi), tisztviselő (Hungarian), tisztségviselő (Hungarian), 役人 (yakunin) (alt: やくにん) (Japanese), 공무원 (gongmuwon) (alt: 公務員) (Korean), مأمور (meʼmur) (Ottoman Turkish), urzędnik [masculine] (Polish), urzędniczka [feminine] (Polish), funcionário público [masculine] (Portuguese), funcționar public [masculine] (Romanian), чино́вник (činóvnik) [masculine] (Russian), чино́вница (činóvnica) [feminine] (Russian), maor [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), tjänsteman [common-gender] (Swedish), ämbetsman [common-gender] (Swedish), чино́вник (čynóvnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), чино́вниця (čynóvnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), уря́дник (urjádnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), уря́дниця (urjádnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-officer-en-noun-en:one_who_holds_a_public_office Disambiguation of 'one who holds a public office': 6 5 70 3 17
  4. An agent or servant imparted with the ability, to some degree, to act on initiative. Categories (topical): People Translations (agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative): asiamies (Finnish), afisa (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-officer-en-noun-en:an_agent_or_servant_endowed_with_the_ability_to_act_on_initiative Disambiguation of People: 22 1 27 48 2 1 0 Disambiguation of 'agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative': 2 1 3 91 3
  5. (colloquial, military) A commissioned officer. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Military Translations (contraction of the term "commissioned officer"): oficer [masculine] (Albanian), ضَابِط (ḍābiṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), սպա (spa) (Armenian), zabit (Azerbaijani), афіцэ́р (aficér) [masculine] (Belarusian), офице́р (oficér) [masculine] (Bulgarian), စစ်ဗိုလ် (cacbuil) (Burmese), oficial [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 軍官 (Chinese Mandarin), 军官 (jūnguān) (Chinese Mandarin), důstojník [masculine] (Czech), oficír [dated, masculine] (Czech), officer [common-gender] (Danish), officier [masculine] (Dutch), ohvitser (Estonian), upseeri (Finnish), officier [masculine] (French), officière [feminine] (French), ოფიცერი (opiceri) (Georgian), Offizier [masculine] (German), Offizierin [feminine] (German), קָצִין (katsín) [masculine] (Hebrew), ऑफ़िसर (ŏfisar) [masculine] (Hindi), अफ़सर (afsar) [masculine] (Hindi), अफसर (aphsar) [masculine] (Hindi), tiszt (Hungarian), katonatiszt (Hungarian), upseer (Inari Sami), perwira (Indonesian), ufficiale [feminine, masculine] (Italian), agente [feminine, masculine] (Italian), 士官 (shikan) (alt: しかん) (Japanese), 将校 (shōkō) (alt: しょうこう) (Japanese), офицер (ofiser) (Kazakh), 장교 (janggyo) (alt: 將校) (Korean), 군관 (gun'gwan) (alt: 軍官) (Korean), офицер (ofitser) (Kyrgyz), virsnieks [masculine] (Latvian), karininkas [masculine] (Lithuanian), офицер (oficer) [masculine] (Macedonian), pegawai (Malay), perwira [Indonesia] (Malay), offiser [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), offiser [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), اَفسَر (afsar) (Persian), oficer [masculine] (Polish), oficial [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), executor [masculine] (Portuguese), agente [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), ofițer [masculine] (Romanian), офице́р (oficér) [masculine] [police, law-enforcement, military, war, government, politics] (Russian), офѝцӣр [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ча̑снӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ofìcīr [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), čȃsnīk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dôstojník [masculine] (Slovak), oficier [dated, masculine] (Slovak), oficir [masculine] (Slovene), častnik [masculine] (Slovene), oficial [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), officer [common-gender] (Swedish), афсар (afsar) (Tajik), นายทหาร (Thai), subay (Turkish), ofiser (Turkmen), офіце́р (oficér) [masculine] (Ukrainian), افسر (afsar) [masculine] (Urdu), ofitser (Uzbek), sĩ quan (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-officer-en-noun-en:a_contraction_of_the_term__commissioned_officer_ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 16 25 7 33 11 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 10 21 6 50 7 1 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'contraction of the term "commissioned officer"': 4 8 17 5 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: office, official, officiate
Derived forms: accountable disbursing officer, accountable officer, animal control officer, brother-officer, bylaw officer, careers officer, case officer, chief executive officer, chief experience officer, chief financial officer, chief information officer, chief legal officer, chief operating officer, chief petty officer, chief petty officer first class, chief petty officer second class, chief technical officer, chief technological officer, chief technology officer, civil enforcement officer, commanding officer, commissioned officer, community police officer, correctional officer, correction officer, corrections officer, customs officer, detention officer, dog officer, duty officer, executive officer, field officer, first officer, flag officer, flying officer, general officer, grounds officer, guest relation officer, honorary officer, house officer, intelligence officer, judicial officer, liaison officer, line officer, loan officer, master chief petty officer, naval officer, noncommissioned officer, non-commissioned officer, officer cadet, officer down, officer-involved, officer-involved shooting, officerless, officer-like, officerly, officer of the court, officer of the peace, outdoor officer, parole officer, patrol officer, peace officer, penal officer, petty officer, petty officer first class, petty officer second class, petty officer third class, pilot officer, police officer, press officer, prison officer, probation officer, public information officer, public officer, radio officer, relieving officer, resource officer, returning officer, riding officer, riot police officer, sabbatical officer, school resource officer, second officer, security officer, senior chief petty officer, sheriff officer, staff officer, third officer, traffic officer, truant officer, warrant officer, warrant officer 2, warrant officer class 1, warrant officer class 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɒfɪsə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɒfəsə/ (note: weak vowel merger), /ˈɔfɪsɚ/ [General-American], /ˈɔfəsɚ/ (note: weak vowel merger), /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ [Canada, cot-caught-merger], /ˈɑfəsɚ/ (note: weak vowel merger), /ˈɒfsə/ [dialectal, informal] Audio: en-us-officer.ogg [US] Forms: officers [present, singular, third-person], officering [participle, present], officered [participle, past], officered [past]
Etymology: From Middle English officer, from Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Old French officer, Late Latin officiarius (“official”), from Latin officium (“office”) + -ārius (“-er”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃ep-}}, {{inh|en|enm|officer}} Middle English officer, {{der|en|xno|officer}} Anglo-Norman officer, {{m|fro|officier}} officier, {{der|en|fro|officer}} Old French officer, {{der|en|LL.|officiarius|t=official}} Late Latin officiarius (“official”), {{der|en|la|officium|t=office}} Latin officium (“office”), {{m|la|-ārius|t=-er}} -ārius (“-er”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} officer (third-person singular simple present officers, present participle officering, simple past and past participle officered)
  1. (transitive) To supply with officers. Tags: transitive Translations (to supply with officers): chỉ huy (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-officer-en-verb-oXst4nmx Disambiguation of 'to supply with officers': 100 0
  2. (transitive) To command as or like an officer. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-officer-en-verb-T-OiCyQM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: direct, conduct, manage Related terms: CO, NCO

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for officer meaning in English (45.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accountable disbursing officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accountable officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "animal control officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brother-officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bylaw officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "careers officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "case officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief executive officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief experience officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief financial officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief information officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief legal officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief operating officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief petty officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief petty officer first class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief petty officer second class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief technical officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief technological officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chief technology officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civil enforcement officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commanding officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commissioned officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "community police officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "correctional officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "correction officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corrections officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "customs officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "detention officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dog officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "executive officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "field officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "first officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flag officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flying officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "general officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grounds officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guest relation officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "honorary officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "house officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intelligence officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "judicial officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liaison officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "line officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loan officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "master chief petty officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naval officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncommissioned officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-commissioned officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officer cadet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officer down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officer-involved"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officer-involved shooting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officerless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officer-like"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officerly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officer of the court"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officer of the peace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outdoor officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parole officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patrol officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peace officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penal officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petty officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petty officer first class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petty officer second class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petty officer third class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pilot officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "police officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "press officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prison officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "probation officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "public information officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "public officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radio officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "relieving officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resource officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "returning officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riding officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riot police officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sabbatical officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "school resource officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "second officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "security officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senior chief petty officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sheriff officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "staff officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "third officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traffic officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truant officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warrant officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warrant officer 2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warrant officer class 1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warrant officer class 2"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "upisor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Dusun: upisor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Dusun: upisor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਫ਼ਸਰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਅਫ਼ਸਰ (afasar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਅਫ਼ਸਰ (afasar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "afisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: afisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: afisa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English officer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman officer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "officier"
      },
      "expansion": "officier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French officer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "officiarius",
        "t": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin officiarius (“official”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "officium",
        "t": "office"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin officium (“office”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius",
        "t": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius (“-er”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English officer, from Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Old French officer, Late Latin officiarius (“official”), from Latin officium (“office”) + -ārius (“-er”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "officers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "officer (plural officers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "of‧fi‧cer"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "office"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "official"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "officiate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations."
      ],
      "id": "en-officer-en-noun-en:one_who_has_a_position_of_authority_in_a_hierarchical_organization",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchical",
          "hierarchy"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "offisier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maʔmūr",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَأْمُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "paštonya",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "պաշտոնյա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "astičanavor",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "աստիճանավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čynóŭnik",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чыно́ўнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čynóŭnica",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чыно́ўніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dlǎ́žnostno licé",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "длъ́жностно лице́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "činóvnik",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "činóvnica",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "činóvnička",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вничка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "asgayegvsda",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "ᎠᏍᎦᏰᎬᏍᏓ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "官員"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānyuán",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "官员"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānlì",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "官吏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "cho",
          "lang": "Choctaw",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "afisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "hupēretēs",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "funkcionář"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "funkcionářka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "oficiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "upseeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fonctionnaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "officier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Funktionär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Funktionärin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "axiomatikós",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αξιωματικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "pakíd",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פָּקִיד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "afsar",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अफ़सर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "aphsar",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "अफसर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sarkār",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सरकार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "tiszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "katonatiszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "rendőr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "rendőrtiszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "funzionario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "alt": "やくいん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yakuin",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "役員"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "alt": "役員",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeogwon",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "역원"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "efser",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "ئەفسەر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "ofitser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "praefectus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pareigūnas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "činovnik",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чиновник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "činovnička",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чиновничка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "pegawai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fer oik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "āpiha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "siláo binantʼaʼí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "topics": [
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "zhimaaganishii-ogimaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "meʼmur",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "مأمور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "afsar",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "اَفسَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarkâr",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "سَرکار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wysoki urzędnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wyższy urzędnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comandante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ofițer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "funcționar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slúžaščij",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слу́жащий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "činóvnik",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "činóvnica",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dolžnostnóje licó",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "должностно́е лицо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oifigear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "funkcionár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "funkcionárka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "afisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "ofisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "officer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "direktör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jâao-nâa-tîi",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "word": "เจ้าหน้าที่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "službóvecʹ",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "службо́вець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "službóvka",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "службо́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "swyddog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "êfser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "êfser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 2 16 3 3",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "êfsere"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer."
      ],
      "id": "en-officer-en-noun-1MAwa99Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful#English"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 7 2 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer",
          "word": "biztos úr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 7 2 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "omawari-san",
          "sense": "a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer",
          "word": "お巡りさん"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 7 2 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer",
          "word": "comisario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 7 2 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer",
          "word": "memur bey"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who holds a public office."
      ],
      "id": "en-officer-en-noun-en:one_who_holds_a_public_office",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:one who holds a public office"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "masʔūl",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَسْؤُول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čynóŭnik",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чыно́ўнiк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čynóŭnica",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чыно́ўнiца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "urádnik",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ура́днiк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "urádnica",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ура́днiца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "činóvnik",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "činóvnička",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вничка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "činóvnica",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "word": "官員"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānyuán",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "word": "官员"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "word": "virkamies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fonctionnaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beamter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beamtin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "adhikārī",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अधिकारी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "word": "tisztviselő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "word": "tisztségviselő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "alt": "やくにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yakunin",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "word": "役人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "alt": "公務員",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongmuwon",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "word": "공무원"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "meʼmur",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "word": "مأمور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urzędnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urzędniczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "funcionário público"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "funcționar public"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "činóvnik",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "činóvnica",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tjänsteman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ämbetsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čynóvnyk",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čynóvnycja",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чино́вниця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "urjádnyk",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уря́дник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 70 3 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "urjádnycja",
          "sense": "one who holds a public office",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "уря́дниця"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 27 48 2 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An agent or servant imparted with the ability, to some degree, to act on initiative."
      ],
      "id": "en-officer-en-noun-en:an_agent_or_servant_endowed_with_the_ability_to_act_on_initiative",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:an agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative",
          "word": "asiamies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative",
          "word": "afisa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 25 7 33 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 21 6 50 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A commissioned officer."
      ],
      "id": "en-officer-en-noun-en:a_contraction_of_the_term__commissioned_officer_",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, military) A commissioned officer."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:a contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍābiṭ",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ضَابِط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "spa",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "սպա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "zabit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "aficér",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "афіцэ́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oficér",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "офице́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "cacbuil",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "စစ်ဗိုလ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "軍官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jūnguān",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "军官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "důstojník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "officer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "officier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "ohvitser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "upseeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "officier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "officière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "opiceri",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "ოფიცერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Offizier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Offizierin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "katsín",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קָצִין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ŏfisar",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ऑफ़िसर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "afsar",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अफ़सर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "aphsar",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अफसर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "tiszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "katonatiszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "upseer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "perwira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ufficiale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "alt": "しかん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shikan",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "士官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "alt": "しょうこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōkō",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "将校"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ofiser",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "офицер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "alt": "將校",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "janggyo",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "장교"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "alt": "軍官",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gun'gwan",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "군관"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ofitser",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "офицер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "virsnieks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karininkas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oficer",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "офицер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "pegawai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "Indonesia"
          ],
          "word": "perwira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "offiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "offiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "afsar",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "اَفسَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "executor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ofițer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oficér",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "police",
            "law-enforcement",
            "military",
            "war",
            "government",
            "politics"
          ],
          "word": "офице́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "офѝцӣр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ча̑снӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ofìcīr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čȃsnīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dôstojník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "častnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oficial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "officer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "afsar",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "афсар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "นายทหาร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "subay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "ofiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "oficér",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "офіце́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "afsar",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "افسر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "ofitser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 17 5 66",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
          "word": "sĩ quan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfɪsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfəsə/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfɪsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfəsɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɪsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfəsɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfsə/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-officer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-officer.ogg/En-us-officer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-officer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "officer"
  ],
  "word": "officer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English officer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman officer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "officier"
      },
      "expansion": "officier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French officer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "officiarius",
        "t": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin officiarius (“official”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "officium",
        "t": "office"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin officium (“office”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius",
        "t": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius (“-er”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English officer, from Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Old French officer, Late Latin officiarius (“official”), from Latin officium (“office”) + -ārius (“-er”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "officers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "officering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "officered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "officered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "officer (third-person singular simple present officers, present participle officering, simple past and past participle officered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "of‧fi‧cer"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "CO"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "NCO"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To supply with officers."
      ],
      "id": "en-officer-en-verb-oXst4nmx",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To supply with officers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to supply with officers",
          "word": "chỉ huy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Robert Graves, chapter 10, in Good-Bye to All That, London: Jonathan Cape, page 115",
          "text": "The regular battalions of the regiment, though officered mainly by Anglo-Welshmen of county families, did not normally contain more than about one Welshman in fifty in the ranks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Alasdair Gray, Poor Things, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 306",
          "text": "[A]t least a quarter of those who fought and died in the Great War were prosperous with spacious homes, and to this class belonged nearly all who had ordered and officered the carnage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To command as or like an officer."
      ],
      "id": "en-officer-en-verb-T-OiCyQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To command as or like an officer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfɪsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfəsə/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfɪsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfəsɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɪsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfəsɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfsə/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-officer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-officer.ogg/En-us-officer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-officer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "direct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manage"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "officer"
  ],
  "word": "officer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accountable disbursing officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "accountable officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "animal control officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "brother-officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bylaw officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "careers officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "case officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief executive officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief experience officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief financial officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief information officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief legal officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief operating officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief petty officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief petty officer first class"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief petty officer second class"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief technical officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief technological officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "chief technology officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "civil enforcement officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "commanding officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "commissioned officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "community police officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "correctional officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "correction officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "corrections officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "customs officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "detention officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "dog officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "executive officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "field officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "first officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "flag officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "flying officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "general officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "grounds officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "guest relation officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "honorary officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "house officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "intelligence officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "judicial officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "liaison officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "line officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "loan officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "master chief petty officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "naval officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncommissioned officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-commissioned officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "officer cadet"
    },
    {
      "word": "officer down"
    },
    {
      "word": "officer-involved"
    },
    {
      "word": "officer-involved shooting"
    },
    {
      "word": "officerless"
    },
    {
      "word": "officer-like"
    },
    {
      "word": "officerly"
    },
    {
      "word": "officer of the court"
    },
    {
      "word": "officer of the peace"
    },
    {
      "word": "outdoor officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "parole officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "patrol officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "peace officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "penal officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "petty officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "petty officer first class"
    },
    {
      "word": "petty officer second class"
    },
    {
      "word": "petty officer third class"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilot officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "police officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "press officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "prison officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "probation officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "public information officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "public officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "radio officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "relieving officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "resource officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "returning officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "riding officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "riot police officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabbatical officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "school resource officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "second officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "security officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "senior chief petty officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheriff officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "staff officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "third officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "traffic officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "truant officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "warrant officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "warrant officer 2"
    },
    {
      "word": "warrant officer class 1"
    },
    {
      "word": "warrant officer class 2"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "upisor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Dusun: upisor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Dusun: upisor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅਫ਼ਸਰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਅਫ਼ਸਰ (afasar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਅਫ਼ਸਰ (afasar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "afisa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: afisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: afisa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English officer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman officer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "officier"
      },
      "expansion": "officier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French officer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "officiarius",
        "t": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin officiarius (“official”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "officium",
        "t": "office"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin officium (“office”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius",
        "t": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius (“-er”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English officer, from Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Old French officer, Late Latin officiarius (“official”), from Latin officium (“office”) + -ārius (“-er”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "officers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "officer (plural officers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "of‧fi‧cer"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "office"
    },
    {
      "word": "official"
    },
    {
      "word": "officiate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchical",
          "hierarchy"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful#English"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who holds a public office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:one who holds a public office"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An agent or servant imparted with the ability, to some degree, to act on initiative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:an agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A commissioned officer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, military) A commissioned officer."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:a contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfɪsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfəsə/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfɪsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfəsɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɪsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfəsɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfsə/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-officer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-officer.ogg/En-us-officer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-officer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "offisier"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maʔmūr",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَأْمُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "paštonya",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "պաշտոնյա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "astičanavor",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "աստիճանավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čynóŭnik",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чыно́ўнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čynóŭnica",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чыно́ўніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dlǎ́žnostno licé",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "длъ́жностно лице́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "činóvnica",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вница"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "činóvnička",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вничка"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "asgayegvsda",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "ᎠᏍᎦᏰᎬᏍᏓ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "官員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "官员"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānlì",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "官吏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cho",
      "lang": "Choctaw",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "afisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "hupēretēs",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "funkcionář"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "funkcionářka"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "oficiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "upseeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fonctionnaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "officier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Funktionär"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Funktionärin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "axiomatikós",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αξιωματικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pakíd",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פָּקִיד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "afsar",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अफ़सर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aphsar",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "अफसर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sarkār",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सरकार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "tiszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "katonatiszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "rendőr"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "rendőrtiszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "funzionario"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やくいん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakuin",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "役員"
    },
    {
      "alt": "役員",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeogwon",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "역원"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "efser",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "ئەفسەر"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "ofitser"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "praefectus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pareigūnas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "činovnik",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чиновник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "činovnička",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чиновничка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "pegawai"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fer oik"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "āpiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "siláo binantʼaʼí"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "zhimaaganishii-ogimaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "meʼmur",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "مأمور"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "afsar",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "اَفسَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarkâr",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "سَرکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wysoki urzędnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wyższy urzędnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficial"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comandante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ofițer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "funcționar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slúžaščij",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слу́жащий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "činóvnica",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dolžnostnóje licó",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "должностно́е лицо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oifigear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "funkcionár"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "funkcionárka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "afisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "ofisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "officer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "direktör"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jâao-nâa-tîi",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "word": "เจ้าหน้าที่"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "službóvecʹ",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "службо́вець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "službóvka",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "службо́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "swyddog"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "êfser"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "êfser"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "one who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "êfsere"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer",
      "word": "biztos úr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "omawari-san",
      "sense": "a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer",
      "word": "お巡りさん"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer",
      "word": "comisario"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a respectful term of address for an officer, especially a police officer",
      "word": "memur bey"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "masʔūl",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَسْؤُول"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čynóŭnik",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чыно́ўнiк"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čynóŭnica",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чыно́ўнiца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "urádnik",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ура́днiк"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "urádnica",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ура́днiца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "činóvnička",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вничка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "činóvnica",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вница"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "word": "官員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānyuán",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "word": "官员"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "word": "virkamies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fonctionnaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beamter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beamtin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "adhikārī",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अधिकारी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "word": "tisztviselő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "word": "tisztségviselő"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やくにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakunin",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "word": "役人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "公務員",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongmuwon",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "word": "공무원"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "meʼmur",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "word": "مأمور"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urzędnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urzędniczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "funcionário público"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "funcționar public"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "činóvnik",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "činóvnica",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вница"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tjänsteman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ämbetsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čynóvnyk",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čynóvnycja",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чино́вниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "urjádnyk",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уря́дник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "urjádnycja",
      "sense": "one who holds a public office",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "уря́дниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative",
      "word": "asiamies"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "agent or servant endowed with the ability to act on initiative",
      "word": "afisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍābiṭ",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ضَابِط"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "spa",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "սպա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "zabit"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "aficér",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "афіцэ́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oficér",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "офице́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "cacbuil",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "စစ်ဗိုလ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficial"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "軍官"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jūnguān",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "军官"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "důstojník"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficír"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "officer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "officier"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "ohvitser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "upseeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "officier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "officière"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "opiceri",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "ოფიცერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Offizier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Offizierin"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "katsín",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קָצִין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ŏfisar",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ऑफ़िसर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "afsar",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अफ़सर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aphsar",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अफसर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "tiszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "katonatiszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari Sami",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "upseer"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "perwira"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ufficiale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agente"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shikan",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "士官"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōkō",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "将校"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ofiser",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "офицер"
    },
    {
      "alt": "將校",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "janggyo",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "장교"
    },
    {
      "alt": "軍官",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gun'gwan",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "군관"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ofitser",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "офицер"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virsnieks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karininkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oficer",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "офицер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "pegawai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      "word": "perwira"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "offiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "offiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "afsar",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "اَفسَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficial"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "executor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ofițer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oficér",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "police",
        "law-enforcement",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "офице́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "офѝцӣр"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ча̑снӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ofìcīr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čȃsnīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dôstojník"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficier"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "častnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oficial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "officer"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "afsar",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "афсар"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "นายทหาร"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "subay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "ofiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "oficér",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "офіце́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "afsar",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "افسر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "ofitser"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "contraction of the term \"commissioned officer\"",
      "word": "sĩ quan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "officer"
  ],
  "word": "officer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English officer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman officer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "officier"
      },
      "expansion": "officier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "officer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French officer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "officiarius",
        "t": "official"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin officiarius (“official”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "officium",
        "t": "office"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin officium (“office”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius",
        "t": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius (“-er”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English officer, from Anglo-Norman officer, officier, from Old French officer, Late Latin officiarius (“official”), from Latin officium (“office”) + -ārius (“-er”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "officers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "officering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "officered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "officered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "officer (third-person singular simple present officers, present participle officering, simple past and past participle officered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "of‧fi‧cer"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "CO"
    },
    {
      "word": "NCO"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To supply with officers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To supply with officers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929, Robert Graves, chapter 10, in Good-Bye to All That, London: Jonathan Cape, page 115",
          "text": "The regular battalions of the regiment, though officered mainly by Anglo-Welshmen of county families, did not normally contain more than about one Welshman in fifty in the ranks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Alasdair Gray, Poor Things, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 306",
          "text": "[A]t least a quarter of those who fought and died in the Great War were prosperous with spacious homes, and to this class belonged nearly all who had ordered and officered the carnage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To command as or like an officer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To command as or like an officer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfɪsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfəsə/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfɪsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔfəsɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfɪsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfəsɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒfsə/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-officer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-officer.ogg/En-us-officer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-officer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "direct"
    },
    {
      "word": "conduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "manage"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to supply with officers",
      "word": "chỉ huy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "officer"
  ],
  "word": "officer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.