"obstruct" meaning in English

See obstruct in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əbˈstɹʌkt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav Forms: obstructs [present, singular, third-person], obstructing [participle, present], obstructed [participle, past], obstructed [past]
Rhymes: -ʌkt Etymology: From Latin past participle stem obstruct- (“blocked up”), from verb obstruere, from ob (“against”) + struere (“pile up, build”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*strew-}}, {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{en-verb}} obstruct (third-person singular simple present obstructs, present participle obstructing, simple past and past participle obstructed)
  1. To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block. Translations (To block or fill (a passage)): سد (sadd) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), entupecer (Asturian), torgar (Asturian), tupir (Asturian), entorgar (Asturian), запречвам (zaprečvam) (Bulgarian), преграждам (pregraždam) (Bulgarian), obstruir (Catalan), 擋住 (Chinese Mandarin), 挡住 (dǎngzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), 阻擋 (Chinese Mandarin), 阻挡 (zǔdǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), ucpat [perfective] (Czech), zatarasit [perfective] (Czech), zablokovat [perfective] (Czech), tukkia (Finnish), obstruer (French), behindern (German), versperren (German), ostruire (Italian), ふさぐ (fusagu) (Japanese), obstō (Latin), obstruō (Latin), whakaapi (Maori), obstruir (Portuguese), trancar (Portuguese), entupir (Portuguese), înfunda (Romanian), obtura (Romanian), astupa (Romanian), заслоня́ть (zaslonjátʹ) (note: e.g. view) [imperfective] (Russian), заслони́ть (zaslonítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), загора́живать (zagoráživatʹ) (note: e.g. road) [imperfective] (Russian), загороди́ть (zagorodítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), zapriječiti (Serbo-Croatian), entorpecer (Spanish), estorbar (Spanish), atorar (Spanish), obstruir (Spanish), chắn (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-obstruct-en-verb-SUfIwiRM Disambiguation of 'To block or fill (a passage)': 92 4 4
  2. To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder. Translations (To impede, retard, or interfere with): tornar (Asturian), torgar (Asturian), trabar (Asturian), impidir (Asturian), преча (preča) (Bulgarian), затруднявам (zatrudnjavam) (Bulgarian), obstruir (Catalan), bránit [imperfective] (Czech), překážet [imperfective] (Czech), estää (Finnish), bloquer (French), retarder (French), interférer (French), ostacolare (Italian), 먹통 (meoktong) (Korean), obstō (Latin), officio (Latin), whakahōtaetae (Maori), kōpeka (Maori), whakaapi (Maori), obstruir (Portuguese), bloca (Romanian), împiedica (Romanian), întârzia (Romanian), препя́тствовать (prepjátstvovatʹ) (Russian), меша́ть (mešátʹ) (Russian), ometati (Serbo-Croatian), entorpecer (Spanish), impedir (Spanish), estorbar (Spanish), אָבסטרויִרן (obstruirn) [law] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-obstruct-en-verb-en:To_impede__retard__or_interfere_with Disambiguation of 'To impede, retard, or interfere with': 2 96 2
  3. To get in the way of so as to hide from sight. Translations (To get in the way of so as to hide from sight): desapaecer (Asturian), esconder (Asturian), tapar (Asturian), incultar (Asturian), ancultar (Asturian), zicht belemmeren (Dutch), peittää (Finnish), obstruer (French), éclipser (French), ostruire (Italian), obstruir (Portuguese), ocultar (Portuguese), esconder (Portuguese), загора́живать (zagoráživatʹ) (Russian), заслоня́ть (zaslonjátʹ) (Russian), zakloniti (Serbo-Croatian), esconder (Spanish), ocultar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-obstruct-en-verb-nYhXL3m1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 7 67 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 14 59 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 13 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 10 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 5 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 29 21 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 22 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 20 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 27 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 16 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 28 27 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 21 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 17 54 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 30 12 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 11 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 27 11 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 29 21 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 27 11 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 32 14 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 29 21 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 27 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 27 21 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 11 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 27 27 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 11 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 26 28 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 38 9 53 Disambiguation of 'To get in the way of so as to hide from sight': 2 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: deobstruct, obstruct the field, obstructed, obstructedly, unobstructed, unobstructedly

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deobstruct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obstruct the field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obstructed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obstructedly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unobstructed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unobstructedly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin past participle stem obstruct- (“blocked up”), from verb obstruere, from ob (“against”) + struere (“pile up, build”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obstructs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstructing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstructed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstructed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obstruct (third-person singular simple present obstructs, present participle obstructing, simple past and past participle obstructed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block."
      ],
      "id": "en-obstruct-en-verb-SUfIwiRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sadd",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "سد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "entupecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "torgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "tupir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "entorgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaprečvam",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "запречвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pregraždam",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "преграждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "obstruir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "擋住"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎngzhù",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "挡住"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "阻擋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǔdǎng",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "阻挡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ucpat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatarasit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zablokovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "tukkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "obstruer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "behindern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "versperren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "ostruire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fusagu",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "ふさぐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "obstō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "obstruō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "whakaapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "obstruir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "trancar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "entupir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "înfunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "obtura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "astupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "e.g. view",
          "roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заслоня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaslonítʹ",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заслони́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "e.g. road",
          "roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "загора́живать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagorodítʹ",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "загороди́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "zapriječiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "entorpecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "estorbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "atorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "obstruir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
          "word": "chắn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They obstructed my progress.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-obstruct-en-verb-en:To_impede__retard__or_interfere_with",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:To impede, retard, or interfere with"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "tornar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "torgar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "trabar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "impidir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preča",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "преча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zatrudnjavam",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "затруднявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "obstruir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bránit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "překážet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "estää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "bloquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "retarder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "interférer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "ostacolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "meoktong",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "먹통"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "obstō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "officio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "whakahōtaetae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "kōpeka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "whakaapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "obstruir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "bloca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "împiedica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "întârzia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "препя́тствовать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mešátʹ",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "меша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "ometati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "entorpecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "impedir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "word": "estorbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "obstruirn",
          "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "אָבסטרויִרן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 59",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight."
      ],
      "id": "en-obstruct-en-verb-nYhXL3m1",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "desapaecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "esconder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "tapar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "incultar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "ancultar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "zicht belemmeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "peittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "obstruer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "éclipser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "ostruire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "obstruir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "ocultar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "esconder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "загора́живать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "заслоня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "zakloniti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "esconder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
          "word": "ocultar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɹʌkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obstruct"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deobstruct"
    },
    {
      "word": "obstruct the field"
    },
    {
      "word": "obstructed"
    },
    {
      "word": "obstructedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unobstructed"
    },
    {
      "word": "unobstructedly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*strew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin past participle stem obstruct- (“blocked up”), from verb obstruere, from ob (“against”) + struere (“pile up, build”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obstructs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstructing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstructed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstructed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obstruct (third-person singular simple present obstructs, present participle obstructing, simple past and past participle obstructed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. See synonyms at block."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They obstructed my progress.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:To impede, retard, or interfere with"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɹʌkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obstruct.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sadd",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "entupecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "torgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "tupir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "entorgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaprečvam",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "запречвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pregraždam",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "преграждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "obstruir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ucpat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatarasit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zablokovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "tukkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "obstruer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "behindern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "versperren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "ostruire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fusagu",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "ふさぐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "obstō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "obstruō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "whakaapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "obstruir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "trancar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "entupir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "înfunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "obtura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "astupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "e.g. view",
      "roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaslonítʹ",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заслони́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "e.g. road",
      "roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загора́живать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagorodítʹ",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загороди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "zapriječiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "entorpecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "estorbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "atorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "obstruir"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "To block or fill (a passage)",
      "word": "chắn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "tornar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "torgar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "trabar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "impidir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preča",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "преча"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zatrudnjavam",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "затруднявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "obstruir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bránit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "překážet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "estää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "bloquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "retarder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "interférer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "ostacolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meoktong",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "먹통"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "obstō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "officio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "whakahōtaetae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "kōpeka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "whakaapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "obstruir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "bloca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "împiedica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "întârzia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "препя́тствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mešátʹ",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "меша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "ometati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "entorpecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "impedir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "word": "estorbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "obstruirn",
      "sense": "To impede, retard, or interfere with",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "אָבסטרויִרן"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "desapaecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "esconder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "tapar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "incultar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "ancultar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "zicht belemmeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "peittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "obstruer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "éclipser"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "ostruire"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "obstruir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "ocultar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "esconder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "загора́живать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaslonjátʹ",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "заслоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "zakloniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "esconder"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To get in the way of so as to hide from sight",
      "word": "ocultar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obstruct"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obstruct meaning in English (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.