"northern" meaning in English

See northern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnɔːðən/ [UK], /ˈnɔːðn̩/ [UK], /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ [US], /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ [nonstandard] Audio: en-us-northern.ogg Forms: more northern [comparative], most northern [superlative]
enPR: nôr′thərn [US] Etymology: From Middle English northerne, from Old English norþerne, from Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Cognate with Old High German nordrōni and Old Norse norrœnn. Morphologically north + -ern. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|northerne}} Middle English northerne, {{inh|en|ang|norþerne}} Old English norþerne, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*norþrōnī}} Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*nurþrōnijaz}} Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz, {{cog|goh|nordrōni}} Old High German nordrōni, {{cog|non|norrœnn}} Old Norse norrœnn, {{suffix|en|north|ern}} north + -ern Head templates: {{en-adj}} northern (comparative more northern, superlative most northern)
  1. Of, facing, situated in, or related to the north; northerly. Categories (topical): Wind Translations (facing, situated in or related to the north): verior (Albanian), βόρειος (bóreios) (Ancient Greek), شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy) (Arabic), հյուսիսային (hyusisayin) (Armenian), şimali (Azerbaijani), quzey (Azerbaijani), iparreko (Basque), паўно́чны (paŭnóčny) (Belarusian), উত্তর (uttor) (Bengali), се́верен (séveren) (Bulgarian), တောင် (taung) (Burmese), septentrional (Catalan), باکوری (bakurî) (Central Kurdish), 北方 (běifāng) (Chinese Mandarin), (běi) (Chinese Mandarin), settentriunale (Corsican), severní (Czech), nordlig (Danish), noordelijk (Dutch), norda (Esperanto), põhjamaine (Estonian), põhja- (Estonian), pohjois- (Finnish), septentrional (French), boréal (French), setentrional (Galician), ჩრდილოეთის (črdiloetis) (Georgian), ჩრდილოური (črdilouri) (Georgian), ჩრდილოეთით (črdiloetit) (Georgian), ჩრდილოეთიდან (črdiloetidan) (Georgian), ჩრდილოეთისა (črdiloetisa) (Georgian), nördlich (German), Nord- (German), βόρειος (vóreios) (Greek), צְפוֹנִי (tsfoní) (Hebrew), उत्तरी (uttarī) (Hindi), északi (Hungarian), norður (Icelandic), pohjain (Ingrian), tuaisceartach (Irish), thuaidh (Irish), settentrionale (Italian), nordico (Italian), boreale (Italian), (kita) (alt: きた) (Japanese), lor (Javanese), lèr (Javanese), солтүстік (soltüstık) (Kazakh), ខាងជើង (khaang cəəng) (Khmer), 북쪽의 (bukjjogui) (Korean), түндүк (tündük) (Kyrgyz), ເໜືອ (nư̄a) (Lao), boreālis (Latin), borēus (Latin), ziemeļu (Latvian), šiaurinis (Lithuanian), šiaurės (Lithuanian), северен (severen) (Macedonian), വടക്കൻ (vaṭakkaṉ) (Malayalam), ഉത്തര (uttara) (Malayalam), ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ (amargi) (Manchu), bakurî (Northern Kurdish), nordlig (Norwegian Bokmål), septentrional (Occitan), شمالي (šamāli) (Pashto), شمالی (šomâli) (Persian), nuadna (Plautdietsch), północny (Polish), setentrional (Portuguese), nortenho (Portuguese), boreal (Portuguese), nordic (Romanian), boreal (Romanian), septentrional (Romanian), се́верный (sévernyj) (Russian), norlin (Scots), a tuath (Scottish Gaelic), tuath (Scottish Gaelic), се̏ве̄рнӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), сје̏ве̄рнӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), sȅvērnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), sjȅvērnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), severný (Slovak), severen (Slovene), septentrional (Spanish), norteño (Spanish), boreal (Spanish), nordlig (Swedish), шимолӣ (šimoli) (Tajik), เหนือ (nʉ̌ʉa) (Thai), oṣṣaleṣṣe (Tocharian B), kuzey (Turkish), demirgazyk (Turkmen), півні́чний (pivníčnyj) (Ukrainian), sewjerny (Upper Sorbian), شُمالی (śumālī) (Urdu), شىمالىي (shimaliy) (Uyghur), shimoliy (Uzbek), bắc (Vietnamese), nolüdik (Volapük), gogleddog (Welsh), хоту (qotu) (Yakut), צפֿונדיק (tsofndik) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-northern-en-adj-SEfFkeO- Disambiguation of Wind: 14 22 19 0 25 19 Disambiguation of 'facing, situated in or related to the north': 53 23 23
  2. (of a wind) Blowing from the north; northerly. Categories (topical): Wind Translations (of wind): βόρειος (bóreios) (Ancient Greek), pohjoinen (Finnish), pohjois- (Finnish), bise [feminine] (French), ჩრდილოეთის ქარი (črdiloetis kari) (Georgian), północny (Polish), norte (Portuguese), nordic (Romanian), a tuath (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-northern-en-adj-L5-BVe5g Disambiguation of Wind: 14 22 19 0 25 19 Disambiguation of 'of wind': 39 61 0
  3. (British) Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised) Tags: British Categories (topical): Wind Translations (characteristic of North of England): pohjoisenglantilainen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-northern-en-adj-37yw2DEm Disambiguation of Wind: 14 22 19 0 25 19 Categories (other): British English, English adjectives ending in -en, English terms suffixed with -ern, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 7 4 30 2 34 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ern: 2 4 41 4 25 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 5 35 3 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 3 34 3 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 3 32 7 31 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 3 3 32 4 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 3 34 6 34 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 3 33 6 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 4 3 32 6 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 2 33 4 36 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 1 1 37 0 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 3 3 34 5 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 4 33 6 29 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 37 1 35 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 3 31 7 38 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 32 5 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 3 35 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 4 32 8 27 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 3 36 2 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 4 32 7 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 3 3 34 5 31 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 2 36 6 26 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 2 2 34 5 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 3 34 4 32 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 3 2 33 4 36 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 3 3 35 5 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 5 43 3 26 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 2 35 1 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 3 35 6 32 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 3 36 2 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 3 33 6 30 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 3 35 5 32 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 3 33 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 3 32 5 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 3 2 35 4 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 3 3 38 5 28 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 3 34 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 3 34 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 2 32 4 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 3 33 7 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 1 1 35 1 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 3 34 4 32 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 3 3 36 2 34 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 3 3 37 2 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 3 3 35 4 32 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 2 2 34 4 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 3 3 36 1 33 24 Disambiguation of 'characteristic of North of England': 9 14 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boreal, septentrional Related terms: eastern, occidental, oriental, western
Derived forms: great northern bean, great northern diver, great northern loon, great northern prawn, great northern shrike, northern anchovy, Northern Areas, Northern Beaches, northern bilberry, northern birch mouse, northern blot analysis, northern bobwhite, northern bog lemming, northern bottlenose whale, northern brown argus, northern brushtail possum, Northern Cape, northern cardinal, northern cavefish, northern common cuscus, northern dawn, northerner, Northerner, northern eyelash boa, northern firmoss, northern flicker, northern fulmar, northern fur seal, northern fur-seal, northern gannet, northern goshawk, Northern Grampians, northern grasshopper mouse, northern greater galago, northern hairy-nosed wombat, northern harrier, northern hawk owl, Northern Hemisphere, northern hemisphere, northern house martin, Northern Ireland, Northern Irish, northern jacana, Northern Jê, northern lady fern, northern lapwing, northern lights, Northern Lights, northern lion, northern maidenhair, Northern Marianas, Northern Midlands, northern monkey, northernmost, Northern Norway, northern oriole, northern palm squirrel, Northern Palmyra, northern pintail, northern quoll, northern raccoon, northern raven, northern red-backed vole, northern red oak, Northern Rhodesia, Northern Rivers, northern rock cress, northern screamer, northern scurfy Quaker moth, northern shoveler, northern shrike, northern shrimp, northern slimy salamander, northern snakehead, northern solstice, northern soul, northern spell, Northern State, northern streamers, Northern Tablelands, Northern Territories, Northern Territory, northern three-toed jerboa, northern tigrina, northern tree shrew, Northern Union football, northern viscacha, northern water dragon, northern wheatear, northern whiting, northern wild rice, northern wiretail, northern wolffish, northern woodrush

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɔːðən/ [UK], /ˈnɔːðn̩/ [UK], /ˈnɔɹðɚn/ [US], /ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/ [nonstandard] Audio: en-us-northern.ogg Forms: northerns [plural]
enPR: nôr′thərn [US] Etymology: From Middle English northerne, from Old English norþerne, from Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Cognate with Old High German nordrōni and Old Norse norrœnn. Morphologically north + -ern. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|northerne}} Middle English northerne, {{inh|en|ang|norþerne}} Old English norþerne, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*norþrōnī}} Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*nurþrōnijaz}} Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz, {{cog|goh|nordrōni}} Old High German nordrōni, {{cog|non|norrœnn}} Old Norse norrœnn, {{suffix|en|north|ern}} north + -ern Head templates: {{en-noun}} northern (plural northerns)
  1. An inhabitant of the northern regions.
    Sense id: en-northern-en-noun-sDeBXmzM
  2. (fishing) The northern pike. Categories (topical): Fishing, Wind Categories (lifeform): Pikes (fish)
    Sense id: en-northern-en-noun-uWsQH2~B Disambiguation of Wind: 14 22 19 0 25 19 Disambiguation of Pikes (fish): 1 1 22 1 55 19 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 7 4 30 2 34 23 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 31 1 42 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 18 1 61 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 2 28 1 44 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 29 1 46 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 5 35 3 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 3 34 3 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 3 32 7 31 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 3 3 32 4 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 4 3 27 6 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 3 34 6 34 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 3 33 6 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 4 3 32 6 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 2 33 4 36 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 1 1 37 0 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 3 3 34 5 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 4 33 6 29 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 2 25 3 46 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 4 26 2 46 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 37 1 35 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 3 31 7 38 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 32 5 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 3 23 1 53 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 3 35 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 4 32 8 27 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 3 22 4 49 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 4 25 2 40 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 3 29 3 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 3 36 2 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 4 32 7 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 3 3 34 5 31 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 2 2 26 2 41 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 2 24 1 49 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 2 24 4 49 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 2 2 34 5 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 3 34 4 32 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 3 2 33 4 36 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 2 25 1 50 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 3 2 25 1 50 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 3 3 35 5 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 2 35 1 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 3 35 6 32 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 3 36 2 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 3 2 25 1 50 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 3 33 6 30 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 1 32 1 42 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 3 35 5 32 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 3 33 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 3 32 5 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 22 1 55 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 3 2 35 4 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 3 34 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 3 34 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 2 24 1 52 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 2 32 4 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 3 33 7 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 1 1 35 1 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 3 34 4 32 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 3 3 36 2 34 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 3 3 37 2 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 3 3 35 4 32 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 3 3 25 1 50 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 3 3 24 1 53 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 2 2 34 4 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 3 3 36 1 33 24 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  3. A film or other dramatic work set primarily in the late 19th or early 20th century in the north of North America, primarily in western Canada but also in Alaska, often with a Mountie as the protagonist. Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-northern-en-noun-903X0wnO Disambiguation of Wind: 14 22 19 0 25 19 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 7 4 30 2 34 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 5 35 3 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 3 34 3 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 3 32 7 31 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 3 3 32 4 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 3 34 6 34 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 3 33 6 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 4 3 32 6 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 2 33 4 36 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 1 1 37 0 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 3 3 34 5 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 4 33 6 29 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 37 1 35 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 3 31 7 38 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 32 5 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 3 35 4 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 4 32 8 27 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 3 36 2 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 4 32 7 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 3 3 34 5 31 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 2 2 34 5 33 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 3 34 4 32 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 3 2 33 4 36 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 3 3 35 5 30 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 2 35 1 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 3 35 6 32 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 3 36 2 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 3 33 6 30 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 3 35 5 32 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 3 33 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 3 32 5 39 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 3 2 35 4 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 3 34 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 3 34 6 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 2 32 4 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 3 33 7 33 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 1 1 35 1 35 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 3 34 4 32 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 3 3 34 7 33 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 3 34 5 32 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 3 3 36 2 34 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 3 3 37 2 33 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 3 3 35 4 32 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 3 33 7 31 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 2 2 34 4 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 3 3 36 1 33 24

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "great northern bean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "great northern diver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "great northern loon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "great northern prawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "great northern shrike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern anchovy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Areas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Beaches"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern bilberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern birch mouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern blot analysis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern bobwhite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern bog lemming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern bottlenose whale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern brown argus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern brushtail possum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Cape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern cardinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern cavefish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern common cuscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern dawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northerner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northerner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern eyelash boa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern firmoss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern flicker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern fulmar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern fur seal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern fur-seal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern gannet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern goshawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Grampians"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern grasshopper mouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern greater galago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern hairy-nosed wombat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern harrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern hawk owl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern house martin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Ireland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Irish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern jacana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Jê"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern lady fern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern lapwing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern lights"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Lights"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern lion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern maidenhair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Marianas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Midlands"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern monkey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northernmost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Norway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern oriole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern palm squirrel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Palmyra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern pintail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern quoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern raccoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern raven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern red-backed vole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern red oak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Rhodesia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Rivers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern rock cress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern screamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern scurfy Quaker moth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern shoveler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern shrike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern shrimp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern slimy salamander"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern snakehead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern solstice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern soul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern spell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern State"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern streamers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Tablelands"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Territories"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Territory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern three-toed jerboa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern tigrina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern tree shrew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Northern Union football"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern viscacha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern water dragon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern wheatear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern whiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern wild rice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern wiretail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern wolffish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "northern woodrush"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "northerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English northerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "norþerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English norþerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*norþrōnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþrōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nordrōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nordrōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "norrœnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norrœnn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "north + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English northerne, from Old English norþerne, from Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Cognate with Old High German nordrōni and Old Norse norrœnn.\nMorphologically north + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more northern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most northern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "northern (comparative more northern, superlative most northern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 19 0 25 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:",
          "text": "Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. The early, intense onset of the monsoon on June 14th swelled rivers, washing away roads, bridges, hotels and even whole villages.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, facing, situated in, or related to the north; northerly."
      ],
      "id": "en-northern-en-adj-SEfFkeO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "verior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šamāliyy",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "شَمَالِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hyusisayin",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "հյուսիսային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "şimali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "quzey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "iparreko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paŭnóčny",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "паўно́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "uttor",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "উত্তর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "séveren",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "се́верен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "taung",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "တောင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "septentrional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "běifāng",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "北方"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "běi",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "北"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "settentriunale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "severní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nordlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "noordelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "norda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "põhjamaine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "põhja-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "pohjois-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "septentrional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "boréal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "setentrional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "črdiloetis",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ჩრდილოეთის"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "črdilouri",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ჩრდილოური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "črdiloetit",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ჩრდილოეთით"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "črdiloetidan",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ჩრდილოეთიდან"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "črdiloetisa",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ჩრდილოეთისა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nördlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "Nord-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vóreios",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "βόρειος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bóreios",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "βόρειος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsfoní",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "צְפוֹנִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "uttarī",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "उत्तरी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "északi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "norður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "pohjain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "tuaisceartach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "thuaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "settentrionale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nordico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "boreale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "alt": "きた",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kita",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "北"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "lor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "lèr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "soltüstık",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "солтүстік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "khaang cəəng",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ខាងជើង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bukjjogui",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "북쪽의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "bakurî",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "باکوری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "bakurî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tündük",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "түндүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nư̄a",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ເໜືອ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "boreālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "borēus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ziemeļu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "šiaurinis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "šiaurės"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "severen",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "северен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vaṭakkaṉ",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "വടക്കൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "uttara",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ഉത്തര"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "amargi",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nordlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "septentrional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "šamāli",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "شمالي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šomâli",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "شمالی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nuadna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "północny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "setentrional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nortenho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "boreal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nordic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "boreal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "septentrional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sévernyj",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "се́верный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "norlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "a tuath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "tuath"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "се̏ве̄рнӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "сје̏ве̄рнӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sȅvērnī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sjȅvērnī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "severný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "severen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "sewjerny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "septentrional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "norteño"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "boreal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nordlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šimoli",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "шимолӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "เหนือ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "oṣṣaleṣṣe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "kuzey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "demirgazyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pivníčnyj",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "півні́чний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "śumālī",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "شُمالی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "shimaliy",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "شىمالىي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "shimoliy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "bắc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "nolüdik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "gogleddog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "qotu",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "хоту"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 23 23",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsofndik",
          "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
          "word": "צפֿונדיק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 19 0 25 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blowing from the north; northerly."
      ],
      "id": "en-northern-en-adj-L5-BVe5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Blowing",
          "blowing"
        ],
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a wind) Blowing from the north; northerly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wind"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "word": "pohjoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "word": "pohjois-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "črdiloetis kari",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "word": "ჩრდილოეთის ქარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bóreios",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "word": "βόρειος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "word": "północny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "word": "norte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "word": "nordic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of wind",
          "word": "a tuath"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 30 2 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 41 4 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ern",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 35 3 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 3 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 7 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 4 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 34 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 33 6 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 32 6 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 33 4 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 0 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 33 6 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 37 1 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 31 7 38 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 5 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 4 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 32 8 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 36 2 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 32 7 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 36 6 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 5 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 4 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 33 4 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 5 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 43 3 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 35 1 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 6 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 2 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 6 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 35 5 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 5 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 35 4 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 38 5 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 32 4 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 35 1 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 4 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 2 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 37 2 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 4 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 4 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 1 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 19 0 25 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les Dawson was a famous northern comedian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)"
      ],
      "id": "en-northern-en-adj-37yw2DEm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 14 77",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characteristic of North of England",
          "word": "pohjoisenglantilainen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːðən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹðɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nôr′thərn",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-northern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-northern.ogg/En-us-northern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-northern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "septentrional"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "northern"
  ],
  "word": "northern"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "northerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English northerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "norþerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English norþerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*norþrōnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþrōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nordrōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nordrōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "norrœnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norrœnn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "north + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English northerne, from Old English norþerne, from Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Cognate with Old High German nordrōni and Old Norse norrœnn.\nMorphologically north + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "northerns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "northern (plural northerns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of the northern regions."
      ],
      "id": "en-northern-en-noun-sDeBXmzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
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            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 30 2 34 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 31 1 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 1 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
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          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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        {
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          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 4 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 27 6 39 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 34 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 33 6 36 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 32 6 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 2 33 4 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 0 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 33 6 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 3 46 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 26 2 46 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 37 1 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 31 7 38 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 5 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 23 1 53 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 4 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 32 8 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "4 3 22 4 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 25 2 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 29 3 39 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 3 36 2 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 32 7 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 26 2 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 24 1 49 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 24 4 49 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 5 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 4 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 33 4 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 25 1 50 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 2 25 1 50 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 5 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 35 1 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 6 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 2 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 2 25 1 50 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 6 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 32 1 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 3 35 5 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 5 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 22 1 55 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 35 4 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 35 1 35 27",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 4 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 2 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 37 2 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 4 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 25 1 50 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 24 1 53 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 4 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 1 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 22 1 55 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Pikes (fish)",
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            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
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            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "1993, Barry Reynolds, John Berryman, Pike on the Fly: The Flyfishing Guide to Northerns, Tigers, and Muskies:",
          "text": "As is the case with northerns, the female muskie, trailed by her attendant males, may broadcast eggs over several hundred yards.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The northern pike."
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      "links": [
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          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
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        [
          "northern pike",
          "northern pike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) The northern pike."
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        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
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          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 34 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 2 33 4 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 0 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 33 6 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 37 1 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 31 7 38 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 5 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 4 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 32 8 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 36 2 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 32 7 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 5 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 4 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 33 4 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 5 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 35 1 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 6 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 2 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 6 30 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 35 5 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 5 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 35 4 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 6 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 32 4 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 35 1 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 4 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 7 33 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 34 5 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 2 34 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 37 2 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 4 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 33 7 31 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 4 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 1 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 19 0 25 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A film or other dramatic work set primarily in the late 19th or early 20th century in the north of North America, primarily in western Canada but also in Alaska, often with a Mountie as the protagonist."
      ],
      "id": "en-northern-en-noun-903X0wnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "Alaska",
          "Alaska"
        ],
        [
          "Mountie",
          "Mountie"
        ],
        [
          "protagonist",
          "protagonist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːðən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹðɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nôr′thərn",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-northern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-northern.ogg/En-us-northern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-northern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "northern"
  ],
  "word": "northern"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "austral"
    },
    {
      "word": "meridional"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ern",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Pikes (fish)",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "great northern bean"
    },
    {
      "word": "great northern diver"
    },
    {
      "word": "great northern loon"
    },
    {
      "word": "great northern prawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "great northern shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern anchovy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Areas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Beaches"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern bilberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern birch mouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern blot analysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern bobwhite"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern bog lemming"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern bottlenose whale"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern brown argus"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern brushtail possum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Cape"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern cardinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern cavefish"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern common cuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern dawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "northerner"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northerner"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern eyelash boa"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern firmoss"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern flicker"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern fulmar"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern fur seal"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern fur-seal"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern gannet"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Grampians"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern grasshopper mouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern greater galago"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern hairy-nosed wombat"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern harrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern hawk owl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern house martin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Ireland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Irish"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern jacana"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Jê"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern lady fern"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern lapwing"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern lights"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Lights"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern lion"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern maidenhair"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Marianas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Midlands"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern monkey"
    },
    {
      "word": "northernmost"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Norway"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern oriole"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern palm squirrel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Palmyra"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern pintail"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern quoll"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern raccoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern raven"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern red-backed vole"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern red oak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Rhodesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Rivers"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern rock cress"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern screamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern scurfy Quaker moth"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern shoveler"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern shrike"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern shrimp"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern slimy salamander"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern snakehead"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern solstice"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern soul"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern spell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern State"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern streamers"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Tablelands"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Territories"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Territory"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern three-toed jerboa"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern tigrina"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern tree shrew"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northern Union football"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern viscacha"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern water dragon"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern wheatear"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern whiting"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern wild rice"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern wiretail"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern wolffish"
    },
    {
      "word": "northern woodrush"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "northerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English northerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "norþerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English norþerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*norþrōnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþrōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nordrōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nordrōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "norrœnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norrœnn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "north + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English northerne, from Old English norþerne, from Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Cognate with Old High German nordrōni and Old Norse norrœnn.\nMorphologically north + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more northern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most northern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "northern (comparative more northern, superlative most northern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "word": "oriental"
    },
    {
      "word": "western"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:",
          "text": "Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. The early, intense onset of the monsoon on June 14th swelled rivers, washing away roads, bridges, hotels and even whole villages.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, facing, situated in, or related to the north; northerly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Blowing from the north; northerly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Blowing",
          "blowing"
        ],
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a wind) Blowing from the north; northerly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wind"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les Dawson was a famous northern comedian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːðən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹðɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nôr′thərn",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-northern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-northern.ogg/En-us-northern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-northern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "word": "septentrional"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "verior"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šamāliyy",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "شَمَالِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hyusisayin",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "հյուսիսային"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "şimali"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "quzey"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "iparreko"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paŭnóčny",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "паўно́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "uttor",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "উত্তর"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "séveren",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "се́верен"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "taung",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "တောင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "septentrional"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "běifāng",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "北方"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "běi",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "北"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "settentriunale"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "severní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nordlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "noordelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "norda"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "põhjamaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "põhja-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "pohjois-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "septentrional"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "boréal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "setentrional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "črdiloetis",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ჩრდილოეთის"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "črdilouri",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ჩრდილოური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "črdiloetit",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ჩრდილოეთით"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "črdiloetidan",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ჩრდილოეთიდან"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "črdiloetisa",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ჩრდილოეთისა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nördlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "Nord-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vóreios",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "βόρειος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bóreios",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "βόρειος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsfoní",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "צְפוֹנִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "uttarī",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "उत्तरी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "északi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "norður"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "pohjain"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "tuaisceartach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "thuaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "settentrionale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nordico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "boreale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きた",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kita",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "北"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "lor"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "lèr"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "soltüstık",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "солтүстік"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khaang cəəng",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ខាងជើង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bukjjogui",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "북쪽의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "bakurî",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "باکوری"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "bakurî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tündük",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "түндүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nư̄a",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ເໜືອ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "boreālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "borēus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ziemeļu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "šiaurinis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "šiaurės"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "severen",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "северен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vaṭakkaṉ",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "വടക്കൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "uttara",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ഉത്തര"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "amargi",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nordlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "septentrional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "šamāli",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "شمالي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šomâli",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "شمالی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nuadna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "północny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "setentrional"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nortenho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nordic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "septentrional"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sévernyj",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "се́верный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "norlin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "a tuath"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "tuath"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "се̏ве̄рнӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "сје̏ве̄рнӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sȅvērnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sjȅvērnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "severný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "severen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "sewjerny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "septentrional"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "norteño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "boreal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nordlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šimoli",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "шимолӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nʉ̌ʉa",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "เหนือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "oṣṣaleṣṣe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "kuzey"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "demirgazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pivníčnyj",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "півні́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śumālī",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "شُمالی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "shimaliy",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "شىمالىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "shimoliy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "bắc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "nolüdik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "gogleddog"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "qotu",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "хоту"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsofndik",
      "sense": "facing, situated in or related to the north",
      "word": "צפֿונדיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "word": "pohjoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "word": "pohjois-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bise"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "črdiloetis kari",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "word": "ჩრდილოეთის ქარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bóreios",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "word": "βόρειος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "word": "północny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "word": "norte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "word": "nordic"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of wind",
      "word": "a tuath"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characteristic of North of England",
      "word": "pohjoisenglantilainen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "northern"
  ],
  "word": "northern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ern",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
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    "Terms with Polish translations",
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    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
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    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Pikes (fish)",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "northerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English northerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "norþerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English norþerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*norþrōnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nurþrōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nordrōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nordrōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "norrœnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse norrœnn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "north + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English northerne, from Old English norþerne, from Proto-West Germanic *norþrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Cognate with Old High German nordrōni and Old Norse norrœnn.\nMorphologically north + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "northerns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "northern (plural northerns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of the northern regions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Barry Reynolds, John Berryman, Pike on the Fly: The Flyfishing Guide to Northerns, Tigers, and Muskies:",
          "text": "As is the case with northerns, the female muskie, trailed by her attendant males, may broadcast eggs over several hundred yards.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The northern pike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "northern pike",
          "northern pike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) The northern pike."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A film or other dramatic work set primarily in the late 19th or early 20th century in the north of North America, primarily in western Canada but also in Alaska, often with a Mountie as the protagonist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "Alaska",
          "Alaska"
        ],
        [
          "Mountie",
          "Mountie"
        ],
        [
          "protagonist",
          "protagonist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːðən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹðɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "nôr′thərn",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒðə(ɹ)n/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-northern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-northern.ogg/En-us-northern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-northern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "northern"
  ],
  "word": "northern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for northern meaning in English (29.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.