See western in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mid-Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pale western cutworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pro-Western"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scrumpy and western"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "South Western Slopes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western action shooting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western Asia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Australia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western barn owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western black-eared wheatear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Bloc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western blot analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Canadian Select"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Cape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western capercaillie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western cattle egret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western chinquapin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western diamondback rattlesnake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "westerner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western European Time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western fence lizard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western gorilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western gray kangaroo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western grey kangaroo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western hemisphere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western marsh harrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western mastiff bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Mound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western New Guinea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Norway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western olivaceous warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western omelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western Orphean warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western osprey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western parotia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western pleasure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western plum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western poison ivy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western poison oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western prickly juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western rat snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western redbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western roe deer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western sandpiper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western slaty antshrike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Spindalis zena",
"word": "western spindalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western spotted skunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western spruce budworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western subalpine warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western sulphur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western taipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western tanager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western yellow pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western yellow wagtail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́стерн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ве́стерн (véstern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ве́стерн (véstern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "вестерн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: вестерн (vestern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: вестерн (vestern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вестерн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вестерн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вестерн"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́стерн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ве́стерн (véstern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ве́стерн (véstern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "westerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English westerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westerne"
},
"expansion": "Old English westerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrōnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "west + -ern",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.\nMorphologically west + -ern.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "western (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"west‧ern"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the western approaches",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […], down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west."
],
"id": "en-western-en-adj-ZCCrPhwN",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Blowing from the west; westerly."
],
"id": "en-western-en-adj-m2BGUQGq",
"links": [
[
"Blow",
"blow"
],
[
"westerly",
"westerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a wind"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewmtyan",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "արևմտյան"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "westelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "länsi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "läntinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasavletis",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "დასავლეთის"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasavletidan",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "დასავლეთიდან"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "vestlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "zachodni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "ocidental"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "západnyj",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́падный"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapadni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "västanvind"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "batı"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "batısal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Helen Gilhooly, chapter 1, in Complete Japanese, →ISBN, page 31:",
"text": "Japanese is traditionally written downwards (tategaki) and you begin reading from the top right of a page. This means that books are opened from what we would consider to be the back. Nowadays, however, books, newspapers and magazines are often written western style, in horizontal lines (yokogaki) from left to right and, in these cases, the book is opened from our (western) understanding of the front.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occidental."
],
"id": "en-western-en-adj-yoy67wjh",
"links": [
[
"Occidental",
"occidental"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "perëndimor"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarbiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غَرْبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewmtyan",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "արևմտյան"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "qərbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "qərb"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxódni",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "захо́дні"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pościma",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "পশ্চিমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pościmi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "পশ্চিমী"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "západen",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "за́паден"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.nauk",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "အနောက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīfāng de",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "西方的"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xī",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "西"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "západní"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "westelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "westers"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "okcidenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "lääne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "läänelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "länsi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "concretely",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "läntinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "culturally or politically",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "länsimainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasavluri",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "დასავლური"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasavletis",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "დასავლეთის"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "westlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "West-"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dytikós",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "δυτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dutikós",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "δυτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "āthamṇũ",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "આથમણું"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'araví",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "מַעֲרָבִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paścimī",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "पश्चिमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "nyugati"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "länsiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "thiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "an iarthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "occidentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"alt": "にしの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nishi no",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "西の"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"alt": "せいほうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seihō no",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "西方の"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batys",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "батыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khaang lɨc",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ខាងលិច"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seojjogui",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "서쪽의"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "rojavayî"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "batıştık",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "батыштык"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "batış",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "батыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tā wen tok",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ຕາເວັນຕົກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidentalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "occidentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "rietumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vakarinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vakarų"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapaden",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "западен"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṭiññāṟaṉ",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "māuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧarbi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غربي"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğarbi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غربی"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "zachodni"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ocidental"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vestic"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "apusean"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "západnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́падный"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "siar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "an iar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapadnjački"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за̑паднӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zȃpadnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "západný"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "zahoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "zapadny"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "oesteño"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "västlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġarbi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ғарбӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "könbatış",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "көнбатыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paḍamaṭi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "పడమటి"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ตะวันตก"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "batı"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "batısal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "günbatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "džytpal",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ӝытпал"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záxidnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "за́хідний"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maġribī",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "مَغْرِبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġarbī",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غَرْبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gherbiy",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غەربىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "gʻarbiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "tây"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vesüdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vesüdänik"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "gorllewinol"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mayrevdik",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "מערבֿדיק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "western"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "westerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English westerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westerne"
},
"expansion": "Old English westerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrōnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "west + -ern",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.\nMorphologically west + -ern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "western (plural westerns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"west‧ern"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film genres",
"orig": "en:Film genres",
"parents": [
"Film",
"Genres",
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 8 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ern",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 33 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 21 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 22 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 18 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 14 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 22 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 12 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 21 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 18 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 88",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 21 69",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 22 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 20 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 24 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 22 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genres",
"orig": "en:Genres",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spaghetti western"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: northern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture."
],
"id": "en-western-en-noun-en:Q172980",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"historic",
"historic"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"Indians",
"Indians"
],
[
"lawmen",
"lawman"
],
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"rancher",
"rancher"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "northern"
},
{
"word": "eastern"
},
{
"word": "southern"
},
{
"word": "north-eastern"
},
{
"word": "south-eastern"
},
{
"word": "south-western"
},
{
"word": "north-western"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q172980"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horse opera"
},
{
"word": "oater"
}
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wēstarn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "وِيسْتَرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ḡarb",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْغَرْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīlm ḡarb ʔamrīkiyy",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيلْم غَرْب أَمْرِيكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vestern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "վեստերն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "vestern"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjéstern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стэрн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "véstern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вэ́стэрн"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uéstǎrn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уе́стърн"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xībùpiàn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "西部片"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xībù diànyǐng",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "西部電影 /西部电影"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "westernfilm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cowboyfilm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "wildwestfilm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "story",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wildwestverhaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "lännenfilmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "story",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "lännentarina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "any dramatic work",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "länkkäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vesṭerni",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "ვესტერნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Western"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouéstern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουέστερν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'arávon",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַעֲרָבוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vĕsṭarn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "वॅस्टर्न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "westernfilm"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iartharán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"alt": "せいぶげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibugeki",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "西部劇"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uesutan",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "ウエスタン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wesutan",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "ウェスタン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kon khaowbɔɔy",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "កុនខោវប៊យ"
},
{
"alt": "西部劇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobugeuk",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "서부극"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "weseuteon",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "웨스턴"
},
{
"alt": "西部映畫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobuyeonghwa",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "서부영화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesterns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesternas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vestern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вестерн"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "pikitia kaupoai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villvestfilm"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "westernfilm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villvestfilm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "westernfilm"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "vestern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "وِسْتِرْن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faroeste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bangue-bangue"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vɛ́stɛrn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стерн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вѐстерн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каубојски филм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каубо́јац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèstern"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaubojski film"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaubójac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indiánka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "västern"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "västernfilm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "véstern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стерн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vesṭarn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "ویسْٹَرْن"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q172980"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "western"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ern",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Mid-Western"
},
{
"word": "pale western cutworm"
},
{
"word": "pro-Western"
},
{
"word": "scrumpy and western"
},
{
"word": "South Western Slopes"
},
{
"word": "western action shooting"
},
{
"word": "western Asia"
},
{
"word": "Western Australia"
},
{
"word": "western barn owl"
},
{
"word": "western black-eared wheatear"
},
{
"word": "Western Bloc"
},
{
"word": "western blot analysis"
},
{
"word": "Western Canadian Select"
},
{
"word": "Western Cape"
},
{
"word": "western capercaillie"
},
{
"word": "western cattle egret"
},
{
"word": "western chinquapin"
},
{
"word": "western diamondback rattlesnake"
},
{
"word": "Western Downs"
},
{
"word": "westerner"
},
{
"word": "Western European Time"
},
{
"word": "western fence lizard"
},
{
"word": "western gorilla"
},
{
"word": "western gray kangaroo"
},
{
"word": "western grey kangaroo"
},
{
"word": "western hemisphere"
},
{
"word": "western marsh harrier"
},
{
"word": "western mastiff bat"
},
{
"word": "Western Mound"
},
{
"word": "Western New Guinea"
},
{
"word": "Western Norway"
},
{
"word": "western olivaceous warbler"
},
{
"word": "western omelet"
},
{
"word": "western Orphean warbler"
},
{
"word": "western osprey"
},
{
"word": "Western parotia"
},
{
"word": "western pleasure"
},
{
"word": "western plum"
},
{
"word": "western poison ivy"
},
{
"word": "western poison oak"
},
{
"word": "western prickly juniper"
},
{
"word": "western rat snake"
},
{
"word": "western redbud"
},
{
"word": "western roe deer"
},
{
"word": "western sandpiper"
},
{
"word": "western slaty antshrike"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Spindalis zena",
"word": "western spindalis"
},
{
"word": "western spotted skunk"
},
{
"word": "western spruce budworm"
},
{
"word": "western subalpine warbler"
},
{
"word": "western sulphur"
},
{
"word": "western taipan"
},
{
"word": "western tanager"
},
{
"word": "western world"
},
{
"word": "western yellow pine"
},
{
"word": "western yellow wagtail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́стерн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ве́стерн (véstern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ве́стерн (véstern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "вестерн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: вестерн (vestern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: вестерн (vestern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вестерн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вестерн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вестерн"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́стерн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ве́стерн (véstern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ве́стерн (véstern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "westerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English westerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westerne"
},
"expansion": "Old English westerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrōnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "west + -ern",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.\nMorphologically west + -ern.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "western (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"west‧ern"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the western approaches",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […], down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west."
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Blowing from the west; westerly."
],
"links": [
[
"Blow",
"blow"
],
[
"westerly",
"westerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a wind"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Helen Gilhooly, chapter 1, in Complete Japanese, →ISBN, page 31:",
"text": "Japanese is traditionally written downwards (tategaki) and you begin reading from the top right of a page. This means that books are opened from what we would consider to be the back. Nowadays, however, books, newspapers and magazines are often written western style, in horizontal lines (yokogaki) from left to right and, in these cases, the book is opened from our (western) understanding of the front.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occidental."
],
"links": [
[
"Occidental",
"occidental"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Western"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "perëndimor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡarbiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غَرْبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewmtyan",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "արևմտյան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "qərbi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "qərb"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zaxódni",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "захо́дні"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pościma",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "পশ্চিমা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pościmi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "পশ্চিমী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "západen",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "за́паден"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.nauk",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "အနောက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīfāng de",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "西方的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xī",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "西"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "západní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "westelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "westers"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "okcidenta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "lääne-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "läänelik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "länsi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "concretely",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "läntinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "culturally or politically",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "länsimainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasavluri",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "დასავლური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasavletis",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "დასავლეთის"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "westlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "West-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dytikós",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "δυτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dutikós",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "δυτικός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "āthamṇũ",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "આથમણું"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'araví",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "מַעֲרָבִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paścimī",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "पश्चिमी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "nyugati"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestur"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "länsiin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "thiar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "an iarthair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "occidentale"
},
{
"alt": "にしの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nishi no",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "西の"
},
{
"alt": "せいほうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seihō no",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "西方の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "batys",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "батыс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khaang lɨc",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ខាងលិច"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seojjogui",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "서쪽의"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "rojavayî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "batıştık",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "батыштык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "batış",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "батыш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tā wen tok",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ຕາເວັນຕົກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "occidentalis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "occidentale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "rietumu"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vakarinis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vakarų"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zapaden",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "западен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paṭiññāṟaṉ",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "māuru"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestleg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vestre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧarbi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غربي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğarbi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غربی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "zachodni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ocidental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vestic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "apusean"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "západnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́падный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "siar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "an iar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapadnjački"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "за̑паднӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "zȃpadnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "západný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "zahoden"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "zapadny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "occidental"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "oesteño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "västlig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġarbi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ғарбӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "könbatış",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "көнбатыш"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paḍamaṭi",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "పడమటి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ตะวันตก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "batı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "batısal"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "günbatar"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "džytpal",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "ӝытпал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záxidnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "за́хідний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maġribī",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "مَغْرِبی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġarbī",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غَرْبی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gherbiy",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "غەربىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "gʻarbiy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "tây"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vesüdik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "vesüdänik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "gorllewinol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mayrevdik",
"sense": "pertaining to the west",
"word": "מערבֿדיק"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewmtyan",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "արևմտյան"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "westelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "länsi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "läntinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasavletis",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "დასავლეთის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasavletidan",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "დასავლეთიდან"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "vestlig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "zachodni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "ocidental"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "západnyj",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́падный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapadni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "västanvind"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "batı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blowing from the west",
"word": "batısal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "western"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives ending in -en",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ern",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spaghetti western"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "westerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English westerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "westerne"
},
"expansion": "Old English westerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westrōnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west",
"3": "ern"
},
"expansion": "west + -ern",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.\nMorphologically west + -ern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "western (plural westerns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"west‧ern"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "northern"
},
{
"word": "eastern"
},
{
"word": "southern"
},
{
"word": "north-eastern"
},
{
"word": "south-eastern"
},
{
"word": "south-western"
},
{
"word": "north-western"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Film genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: northern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"historic",
"historic"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"Indians",
"Indians"
],
[
"lawmen",
"lawman"
],
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"rancher",
"rancher"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q172980"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horse opera"
},
{
"word": "oater"
}
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q172980"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wēstarn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "وِيسْتَرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ḡarb",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْغَرْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīlm ḡarb ʔamrīkiyy",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيلْم غَرْب أَمْرِيكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vestern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "վեստերն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "vestern"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjéstern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стэрн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "véstern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вэ́стэрн"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uéstǎrn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уе́стърн"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xībùpiàn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "西部片"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xībù diànyǐng",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "西部電影 /西部电影"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "westernfilm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cowboyfilm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "wildwestfilm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "story",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wildwestverhaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"topics": [
"film",
"television",
"broadcasting",
"media"
],
"word": "lännenfilmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "story",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "lännentarina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "any dramatic work",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "länkkäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vesṭerni",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "ვესტერნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Western"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouéstern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουέστερν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'arávon",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַעֲרָבוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vĕsṭarn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "वॅस्टर्न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "westernfilm"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iartharán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"alt": "せいぶげき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibugeki",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "西部劇"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uesutan",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "ウエスタン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wesutan",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "ウェスタン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kon khaowbɔɔy",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "កុនខោវប៊យ"
},
{
"alt": "西部劇",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobugeuk",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "서부극"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "weseuteon",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "웨스턴"
},
{
"alt": "西部映畫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seobuyeonghwa",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "서부영화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesterns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesternas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vestern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вестерн"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "pikitia kaupoai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villvestfilm"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "westernfilm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villvestfilm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "westernfilm"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "vestern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "وِسْتِرْن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faroeste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bangue-bangue"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vɛ́stɛrn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стерн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вѐстерн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каубојски филм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каубо́јац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vèstern"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaubojski film"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaubójac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indiánka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "västern"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "western"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "västernfilm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "véstern",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стерн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vesṭarn",
"sense": "film or other dramatic work",
"word": "ویسْٹَرْن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "western"
}
Download raw JSONL data for western meaning in English (35.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.