"western" meaning in English

See western in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɛstɚn/ [General-American], /ˈwɛstən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-western.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɛstə(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz. Morphologically west + -ern. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|westerne}} Middle English westerne, {{inh|en|ang|westerne}} Old English westerne, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*westrōnijaz}} Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz, {{suffix|en|west|ern}} west + -ern Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} western (not comparable)
  1. Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-western-en-adj-ZCCrPhwN
  2. (of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly. Tags: not-comparable Translations (blowing from the west): արևմտյան (arewmtyan) (Armenian), westelijk (Dutch), länsi- (Finnish), läntinen (Finnish), დასავლეთის (dasavletis) (Georgian), დასავლეთიდან (dasavletidan) (Georgian), vestlig (Norwegian), zachodni (Polish), ocidental (Portuguese), за́падный (západnyj) [masculine] (Russian), zapadni [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), västanvind (Swedish), batı (Turkish), batısal (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-western-en-adj-m2BGUQGq Disambiguation of 'blowing from the west': 18 82 0
  3. Occidental. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-western-en-adj-yoy67wjh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Western Translations (pertaining to the west): perëndimor (Albanian), δυτικός (dutikós) (Ancient Greek), غَرْبِيّ (ḡarbiyy) (Arabic), արևմտյան (arewmtyan) (Armenian), qərbi (Azerbaijani), qərb (Azerbaijani), захо́дні (zaxódni) (Belarusian), পশ্চিমা (pościma) (Bengali), পশ্চিমী (pościmi) (Bengali), за́паден (západen) (Bulgarian), အနောက် (a.nauk) (Burmese), occidental (Catalan), 西方的 (xīfāng de) (Chinese Mandarin), 西 (xī) (Chinese Mandarin), západní (Czech), vestlig (Danish), westelijk (Dutch), westers (Dutch), okcidenta (Esperanto), lääne- (Estonian), läänelik (Estonian), länsi- (Finnish), läntinen (english: concretely) (Finnish), länsimainen (english: culturally or politically) (Finnish), occidental [masculine] (French), occidental [feminine, masculine] (Galician), დასავლური (dasavluri) (Georgian), დასავლეთის (dasavletis) (Georgian), westlich (German), West- (German), δυτικός (dytikós) (Greek), מַעֲרָבִי (ma'araví) (Hebrew), पश्चिमी (paścimī) (Hindi), nyugati (Hungarian), vestur (Icelandic), thiar (Irish), an iarthair (Irish), occidentale (Italian), 西の (nishi no) (alt: にしの) (Japanese), 西方の (seihō no) (alt: せいほうの) (Japanese), батыс (batys) (Kazakh), ខាងលិច (khaang lɨc) (Khmer), 서쪽의 (seojjogui) (Korean), батыштык (batıştık) (Kyrgyz), батыш (batış) (Kyrgyz), ຕາເວັນຕົກ (tā wen tok) (Lao), occidentalis [feminine, masculine] (Latin), occidentale [neuter] (Latin), rietumu (Latvian), vakarinis (Lithuanian), vakarų (Lithuanian), западен (zapaden) (Macedonian), പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ (paṭiññāṟaṉ) (Malayalam), māuru (Maori), rojavayî (Northern Kurdish), vestlig (Norwegian Bokmål), vestre (Norwegian Bokmål), vestleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), vestre (Norwegian Nynorsk), occidental (Occitan), غربي (ǧarbi) (Pashto), غربی (ğarbi) (Persian), zachodni (Polish), ocidental (Portuguese), vestic [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), occidental [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), apusean [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), за́падный (západnyj) [masculine] (Russian), siar (Scottish Gaelic), an iar (Scottish Gaelic), zapadnjački [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), за̑паднӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), zȃpadnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), západný (Slovak), zahoden (Slovene), occidental (Spanish), oesteño (Spanish), västlig (Swedish), ғарбӣ (ġarbī) (Tajik), көнбатыш (könbatış) (Tatar), పడమటి (paḍamaṭi) (Telugu), ตะวันตก (dtà-wan-dtòk) (Thai), batı (Turkish), batısal (Turkish), günbatar (Turkmen), ӝытпал (džytpal) (Udmurt), за́хідний (záxidnyj) (Ukrainian), zapadny (Upper Sorbian), مَغْرِبی (maġribī) (Urdu), غَرْبی (ġarbī) (Urdu), غەربىي (gherbiy) (Uyghur), gʻarbiy (Uzbek), tây (Vietnamese), vesüdik (Volapük), vesüdänik (Volapük), gorllewinol (Welsh), מערבֿדיק (mayrevdik) (Yiddish)

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɛstɚn/ [General-American], /ˈwɛstən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-western.ogg [US] Forms: westerns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛstə(ɹ)n Etymology: From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz. Morphologically west + -ern. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|westerne}} Middle English westerne, {{inh|en|ang|westerne}} Old English westerne, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*westrōnijaz}} Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz, {{suffix|en|west|ern}} west + -ern Head templates: {{en-noun}} western (plural westerns)
  1. A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture. Categories (topical): Genres Synonyms: horse opera, oater Derived forms: spaghetti western Related terms: northern, eastern, southern, north-eastern, south-eastern, south-western, north-western Translations (film or other dramatic work): وِيسْتَرْن (wēstarn) (Arabic), الْغَرْب (al-ḡarb) [masculine] (Arabic), فِيلْم غَرْب أَمْرِيكِيّ (fīlm ḡarb ʔamrīkiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), վեստերն (vestern) (Armenian), vestern (Azerbaijani), ве́стэрн (vjéstern) [masculine] (Belarusian), вэ́стэрн (véstern) [masculine] (Belarusian), уе́стърн (uéstǎrn) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 西部片 (xībùpiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 西部電影 (Chinese Mandarin), 西部电影 (xībù diànyǐng) (Chinese Mandarin), western [masculine] (Czech), western [masculine] (Dutch), cowboyfilm [masculine] (Dutch), wildwestfilm [masculine] [film, television, broadcasting, media] (Dutch), wildwestverhaal (english: story) [neuter] (Dutch), lännenfilmi [film, television, broadcasting, media] (Finnish), lännentarina (english: story) (Finnish), länkkäri (english: any dramatic work) (Finnish), western [masculine] (French), ვესტერნი (vesṭerni) (Georgian), Western [masculine] (German), γουέστερν (gouéstern) [neuter] (Greek), מַעֲרָבוֹן (ma'arávon) [masculine] (Hebrew), वॅस्टर्न (vĕsṭarn) (Hindi), westernfilm (Hungarian), vestri [masculine] (Icelandic), وِسْتِرْن (vestern) (Iranian Persian), iartharán [masculine] (Irish), western [masculine] (Italian), 西部劇 (seibugeki) (alt: せいぶげき) (Japanese), ウエスタン (uesutan) (Japanese), ウェスタン (wesutan) (Japanese), កុនខោវប៊យ (kon khaowbɔɔy) (Khmer), 서부극 (seobugeuk) (alt: 西部劇) (Korean), 웨스턴 (weseuteon) (Korean), 서부영화 (seobuyeonghwa) (alt: 西部映畫) (Korean), vesterns [masculine] (Latvian), vesternas [masculine] (Lithuanian), вестерн (vestern) [masculine] (Macedonian), pikitia kaupoai (Maori), western [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), western [masculine] (Polish), faroeste [masculine] (Portuguese), bangue-bangue [Brazil, colloquial, masculine] (Portuguese), ве́стерн (vɛ́stɛrn) [masculine] (Russian), вѐстерн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), каубојски филм [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), каубо́јац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), western [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vèstern [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaubojski film [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kaubójac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), western [masculine] (Slovak), western [masculine] (Spanish), västern [common-gender] (Swedish), western [common-gender] (Swedish), ве́стерн (véstern) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ویسْٹَرْن (vesṭarn) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-western-en-noun-hCMMyPOu Disambiguation of Genres: 4 2 6 88 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ern Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 18 10 10 63 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 9 78 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 4 7 84 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 6 3 81 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ern: 5 8 4 83

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for western meaning in English (30.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mid-Western"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pale western cutworm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scrumpy and western"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "South Western Slopes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western action shooting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western Asia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Australia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western barn owl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western black-eared wheatear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western blot analysis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Cape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western capercaillie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western cattle egret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western chinquapin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western diamondback rattlesnake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Downs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "westerner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western fence lizard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western gorilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western gray kangaroo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western grey kangaroo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western marsh harrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western mastiff bat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Mound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western Norway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western olivaceous warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western omelet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western Orphean warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western osprey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western pleasure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western plum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western poison oak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western prickly juniper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western rat snake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western redbud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western roe deer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western sandpiper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western slaty antshrike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Spindalis zena",
      "word": "western spindalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western spotted skunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western spruce budworm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western subalpine warbler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western sulphur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western taipan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western tanager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western yellow pine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "western yellow wagtail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ве́стерн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ве́стерн (véstern)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ве́стерн (véstern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "вестерн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: вестерн (vestern)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: вестерн (vestern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вестерн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вестерн",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вестерн"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ве́стерн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ве́стерн (véstern)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ве́стерн (véstern)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "westerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English westerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "westerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English westerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*westrōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "west",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "west + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.\nMorphologically west + -ern.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "western (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "west‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the western approaches",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west."
      ],
      "id": "en-western-en-adj-ZCCrPhwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Blowing from the west; westerly."
      ],
      "id": "en-western-en-adj-m2BGUQGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "westerly",
          "westerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "arewmtyan",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "արևմտյան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "westelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "länsi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "läntinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dasavletis",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "დასავლეთის"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dasavletidan",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "დასავლეთიდან"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "vestlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "zachodni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "ocidental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "západnyj",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́падный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zapadni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "västanvind"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "batı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "blowing from the west",
          "word": "batısal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Helen Gilhooly, chapter 1, in Complete Japanese, page 31",
          "text": "Japanese is traditionally written downwards (tategaki) and you begin reading from the top right of a page. This means that books are opened from what we would consider to be the back. Nowadays, however, books, newspapers and magazines are often written western style, in horizontal lines (yokogaki) from left to right and, in these cases, the book is opened from our (western) understanding of the front.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occidental."
      ],
      "id": "en-western-en-adj-yoy67wjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Occidental",
          "occidental"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛstɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Western"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "perëndimor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡarbiyy",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غَرْبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arewmtyan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "արևմտյան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "qərbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "qərb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaxódni",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "захо́дні"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pościma",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "পশ্চিমা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pościmi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "পশ্চিমী"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "západen",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "за́паден"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.nauk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "အနောက်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīfāng de",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "西方的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "západní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "westelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "westers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "okcidenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "lääne-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "läänelik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "länsi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "concretely",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "läntinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "culturally or politically",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "länsimainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasavluri",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "დასავლური"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasavletis",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "დასავლეთის"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "westlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "West-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dytikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "δυτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dutikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "δυτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ma'araví",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "מַעֲרָבִי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "paścimī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "पश्चिमी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "nyugati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "thiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "an iarthair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "occidentale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "alt": "にしの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nishi no",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "西の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "alt": "せいほうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seihō no",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "西方の"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "batys",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "батыс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khaang lɨc",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ខាងលិច"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seojjogui",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "서쪽의"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "rojavayî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "batıştık",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "батыштык"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "batış",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "батыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tā wen tok",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ຕາເວັນຕົກ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "occidentalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "occidentale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "rietumu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vakarinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vakarų"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zapaden",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "западен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "paṭiññāṟaṉ",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "māuru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestleg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ǧarbi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غربي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğarbi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غربی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "zachodni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ocidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vestic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "apusean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "západnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́падный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "siar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "an iar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zapadnjački"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "за̑паднӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zȃpadnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "západný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "zahoden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "zapadny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "oesteño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "västlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġarbī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ғарбӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "könbatış",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "көнбатыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paḍamaṭi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "పడమటి"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ตะวันตก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "batı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "batısal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "günbatar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "džytpal",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ӝытпал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "záxidnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "за́хідний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "maġribī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "مَغْرِبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġarbī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غَرْبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "gherbiy",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غەربىي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "gʻarbiy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "tây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vesüdik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vesüdänik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "gorllewinol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53 0",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "mayrevdik",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "מערבֿדיק"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "western"
  ],
  "word": "western"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "westerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English westerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "westerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English westerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*westrōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "west",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "west + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.\nMorphologically west + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "westerns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "western (plural westerns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "west‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 10 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 3 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ern",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 6 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genres",
          "orig": "en:Genres",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spaghetti western"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: northern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture."
      ],
      "id": "en-western-en-noun-hCMMyPOu",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "historic",
          "historic"
        ],
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "Indians",
          "Indians"
        ],
        [
          "lawmen",
          "lawman"
        ],
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ],
        [
          "rancher",
          "rancher"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "railroad",
          "railroad"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "northern"
        },
        {
          "word": "eastern"
        },
        {
          "word": "southern"
        },
        {
          "word": "north-eastern"
        },
        {
          "word": "south-eastern"
        },
        {
          "word": "south-western"
        },
        {
          "word": "north-western"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horse opera"
        },
        {
          "word": "oater"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wēstarn",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "وِيسْتَرْن"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-ḡarb",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "الْغَرْب"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fīlm ḡarb ʔamrīkiyy",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فِيلْم غَرْب أَمْرِيكِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vestern",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "վեստերն"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "vestern"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vjéstern",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́стэрн"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "véstern",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вэ́стэрн"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uéstǎrn",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "уе́стърн"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xībùpiàn",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "西部片"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "西部電影"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xībù diànyǐng",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "西部电影"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cowboyfilm"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "film",
            "television",
            "broadcasting",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "wildwestfilm"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "story",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wildwestverhaal"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "topics": [
            "film",
            "television",
            "broadcasting",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "lännenfilmi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "story",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "lännentarina"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "any dramatic work",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "länkkäri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vesṭerni",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "ვესტერნი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Western"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gouéstern",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "γουέστερν"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ma'arávon",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַעֲרָבוֹן"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vĕsṭarn",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "वॅस्टर्न"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "westernfilm"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vestri"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iartharán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せいぶげき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seibugeki",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "西部劇"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uesutan",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "ウエスタン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "wesutan",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "ウェスタン"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kon khaowbɔɔy",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "កុនខោវប៊យ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "西部劇",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seobugeuk",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "서부극"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "weseuteon",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "웨스턴"
        },
        {
          "alt": "西部映畫",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seobuyeonghwa",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "서부영화"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vesterns"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vesternas"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vestern",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вестерн"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "pikitia kaupoai"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "vestern",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "وِسْتِرْن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "faroeste"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bangue-bangue"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vɛ́stɛrn",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́стерн"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вѐстерн"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каубојски филм"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "каубо́јац"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vèstern"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaubojski film"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaubójac"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "västern"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "véstern",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́стерн"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "vesṭarn",
          "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
          "word": "ویسْٹَرْن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛstɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "western"
  ],
  "word": "western"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ern",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
    "en:Genres"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Mid-Western"
    },
    {
      "word": "pale western cutworm"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrumpy and western"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Western Slopes"
    },
    {
      "word": "western action shooting"
    },
    {
      "word": "western Asia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Australia"
    },
    {
      "word": "western barn owl"
    },
    {
      "word": "western black-eared wheatear"
    },
    {
      "word": "western blot analysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Cape"
    },
    {
      "word": "western capercaillie"
    },
    {
      "word": "western cattle egret"
    },
    {
      "word": "western chinquapin"
    },
    {
      "word": "western diamondback rattlesnake"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Downs"
    },
    {
      "word": "westerner"
    },
    {
      "word": "western fence lizard"
    },
    {
      "word": "western gorilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "western gray kangaroo"
    },
    {
      "word": "western grey kangaroo"
    },
    {
      "word": "western hemisphere"
    },
    {
      "word": "western marsh harrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "western mastiff bat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Mound"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Norway"
    },
    {
      "word": "western olivaceous warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "western omelet"
    },
    {
      "word": "western Orphean warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "western osprey"
    },
    {
      "word": "western pleasure"
    },
    {
      "word": "western plum"
    },
    {
      "word": "western poison ivy"
    },
    {
      "word": "western poison oak"
    },
    {
      "word": "western prickly juniper"
    },
    {
      "word": "western rat snake"
    },
    {
      "word": "western redbud"
    },
    {
      "word": "western roe deer"
    },
    {
      "word": "western sandpiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "western slaty antshrike"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Spindalis zena",
      "word": "western spindalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "western spotted skunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "western spruce budworm"
    },
    {
      "word": "western subalpine warbler"
    },
    {
      "word": "western sulphur"
    },
    {
      "word": "western taipan"
    },
    {
      "word": "western tanager"
    },
    {
      "word": "western world"
    },
    {
      "word": "western yellow pine"
    },
    {
      "word": "western yellow wagtail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ве́стерн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ве́стерн (véstern)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ве́стерн (véstern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "вестерн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: вестерн (vestern)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: вестерн (vestern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вестерн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вестерн",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вестерн"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ве́стерн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ве́стерн (véstern)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ве́стерн (véstern)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "westerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English westerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "westerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English westerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*westrōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "west",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "west + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.\nMorphologically west + -ern.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "western (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "west‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the western approaches",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, facing, situated in, or related to the west."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Blowing from the west; westerly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "westerly",
          "westerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a wind) Blowing from the west; westerly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Helen Gilhooly, chapter 1, in Complete Japanese, page 31",
          "text": "Japanese is traditionally written downwards (tategaki) and you begin reading from the top right of a page. This means that books are opened from what we would consider to be the back. Nowadays, however, books, newspapers and magazines are often written western style, in horizontal lines (yokogaki) from left to right and, in these cases, the book is opened from our (western) understanding of the front.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occidental."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Occidental",
          "occidental"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛstɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Western"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "perëndimor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡarbiyy",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غَرْبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arewmtyan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "արևմտյան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "qərbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "qərb"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaxódni",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "захо́дні"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pościma",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "পশ্চিমা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pościmi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "পশ্চিমী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "západen",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "за́паден"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.nauk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "အနောက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xīfāng de",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "西方的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "西"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "západní"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "westelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "westers"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "okcidenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "lääne-"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "läänelik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "länsi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "concretely",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "läntinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "culturally or politically",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "länsimainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasavluri",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "დასავლური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasavletis",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "დასავლეთის"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "westlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "West-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dytikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "δυτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dutikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "δυτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ma'araví",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "מַעֲרָבִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "paścimī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "पश्चिमी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "nyugati"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "thiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "an iarthair"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "occidentale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にしの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nishi no",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "西の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいほうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seihō no",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "西方の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "batys",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "батыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khaang lɨc",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ខាងលិច"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seojjogui",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "서쪽의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "rojavayî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "batıştık",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "батыштык"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "batış",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "батыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tā wen tok",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ຕາເວັນຕົກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "occidentalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "occidentale"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "rietumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vakarinis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vakarų"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zapaden",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "западен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "paṭiññāṟaṉ",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "māuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vestre"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ǧarbi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غربي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğarbi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غربی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "zachodni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ocidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vestic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "apusean"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "západnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́падный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "siar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "an iar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zapadnjački"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "за̑паднӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "zȃpadnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "západný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "zahoden"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "zapadny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "occidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "oesteño"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "västlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġarbī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ғарбӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "könbatış",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "көнбатыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paḍamaṭi",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "పడమటి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtà-wan-dtòk",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ตะวันตก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "batı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "batısal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "günbatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "džytpal",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "ӝытпал"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "záxidnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "за́хідний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "maġribī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "مَغْرِبی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġarbī",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غَرْبی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "gherbiy",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "غەربىي"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "gʻarbiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "tây"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vesüdik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "vesüdänik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "gorllewinol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "mayrevdik",
      "sense": "pertaining to the west",
      "word": "מערבֿדיק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arewmtyan",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "արևմտյան"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "westelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "länsi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "läntinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasavletis",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "დასავლეთის"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dasavletidan",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "დასავლეთიდან"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "vestlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "zachodni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "ocidental"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "západnyj",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́падный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zapadni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "västanvind"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "batı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "blowing from the west",
      "word": "batısal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "western"
  ],
  "word": "western"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ern",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
    "en:Genres"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spaghetti western"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "westerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English westerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "westerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English westerne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*westrōnijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "west",
        "3": "ern"
      },
      "expansion": "west + -ern",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English westerne, from Old English westerne, from Proto-Germanic *westrōnijaz.\nMorphologically west + -ern.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "westerns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "western (plural westerns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "west‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "northern"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern"
    },
    {
      "word": "north-eastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "south-eastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "south-western"
    },
    {
      "word": "north-western"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: northern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A film, or some other dramatic work, set in, the historic (c. 1850–1910) American West (west of the Mississippi river) focusing on conflict between whites and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, ranchers and farmers, or industry (railroads, mining) and agriculture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "historic",
          "historic"
        ],
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "Indians",
          "Indians"
        ],
        [
          "lawmen",
          "lawman"
        ],
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ],
        [
          "rancher",
          "rancher"
        ],
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "railroad",
          "railroad"
        ],
        [
          "mining",
          "mining"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horse opera"
        },
        {
          "word": "oater"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛstɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wēstarn",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "وِيسْتَرْن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-ḡarb",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "الْغَرْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fīlm ḡarb ʔamrīkiyy",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فِيلْم غَرْب أَمْرِيكِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vestern",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "վեստերն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "vestern"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjéstern",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́стэрн"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "véstern",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вэ́стэрн"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uéstǎrn",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уе́стърн"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xībùpiàn",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "西部片"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "西部電影"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xībù diànyǐng",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "西部电影"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cowboyfilm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "film",
        "television",
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "wildwestfilm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "story",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wildwestverhaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "topics": [
        "film",
        "television",
        "broadcasting",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "lännenfilmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "story",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "lännentarina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "any dramatic work",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "länkkäri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vesṭerni",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "ვესტერნი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Western"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gouéstern",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γουέστερν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ma'arávon",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַעֲרָבוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vĕsṭarn",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "वॅस्टर्न"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "westernfilm"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vestri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iartharán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいぶげき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seibugeki",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "西部劇"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uesutan",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "ウエスタン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "wesutan",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "ウェスタン"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kon khaowbɔɔy",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "កុនខោវប៊យ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西部劇",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seobugeuk",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "서부극"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "weseuteon",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "웨스턴"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西部映畫",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seobuyeonghwa",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "서부영화"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vesterns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vesternas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vestern",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вестерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "pikitia kaupoai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "vestern",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "وِسْتِرْن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faroeste"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bangue-bangue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vɛ́stɛrn",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́стерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вѐстерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каубојски филм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каубо́јац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vèstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaubojski film"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaubójac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "västern"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "véstern",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́стерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "vesṭarn",
      "sense": "film or other dramatic work",
      "word": "ویسْٹَرْن"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "western"
  ],
  "word": "western"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.