See westernization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for westernization meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dewesternization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "western",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "western + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "western + -ization",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westernizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "westernization (countable and uncountable, plural westernizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of assimilation, by a society, of the customs and practices of western culture."
],
"id": "en-westernization-en-noun-hGq5~GNW",
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
"word": "westernisation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡrīb",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَغْرِيب"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjesternizácyja",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вестэрніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vesternizácyja",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вэстэрніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uestǎrnizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уестърниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīfānghuà",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "西方化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīhuà",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "西化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "歐美化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ōu-Měi-huà",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "欧美化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "westernizace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwestersing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwesterlijking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "länsimaistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "länsimaistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occidentalisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwestlichung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dytikopoíisi",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυτικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִתְמַעַרְבוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paścimīkraṇ",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पश्चिमीकरण"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occidentalizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "せいようか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōka",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "西洋化"
},
{
"alt": "おうべいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōbeika",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "欧米化"
},
{
"alt": "西洋化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyanghwa",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "서양화"
},
{
"alt": "歐美化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gumihwa",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "구미화"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ozapaduvanje",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "озападување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesternizacija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вестернизација"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğarb-garâyi",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "غربگرایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okcydentalizacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "westernizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocidentalização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vɛstɛrnizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "вестерниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "западниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropeizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеиза́ция"
},
{
"alt": "\"европеизация\" and \"американизация\" are often used together to convey this meaning",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikanizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"Americanization",
"feminine"
],
"word": "американиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oksidɛntalizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оксидентализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occidentalización"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "batılılaşma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vesternizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вестерніза́ція"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gherblishish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "غەربلىشىش"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "sự Tây phương hoá (sự + 西方化)",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"westernization"
]
}
],
"word": "westernization"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dewesternization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "western",
"3": "ization"
},
"expansion": "western + -ization",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "western + -ization",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westernizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "westernization (countable and uncountable, plural westernizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ization",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of assimilation, by a society, of the customs and practices of western culture."
],
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"westernization"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
"word": "westernisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḡrīb",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَغْرِيب"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjesternizácyja",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вестэрніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vesternizácyja",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вэстэрніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uestǎrnizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уестърниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīfānghuà",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "西方化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīhuà",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "西化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "歐美化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ōu-Měi-huà",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "欧美化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "westernizace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwestersing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwesterlijking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "länsimaistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "länsimaistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occidentalisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwestlichung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dytikopoíisi",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυτικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִתְמַעַרְבוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paścimīkraṇ",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पश्चिमीकरण"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occidentalizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "せいようか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōka",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "西洋化"
},
{
"alt": "おうべいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōbeika",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "欧米化"
},
{
"alt": "西洋化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seoyanghwa",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "서양화"
},
{
"alt": "歐美化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gumihwa",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "구미화"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ozapaduvanje",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "озападување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesternizacija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "вестернизација"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğarb-garâyi",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "غربگرایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okcydentalizacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "westernizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocidentalização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vɛstɛrnizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "вестерниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "западниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevropeizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "европеиза́ция"
},
{
"alt": "\"европеизация\" and \"американизация\" are often used together to convey this meaning",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikanizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"Americanization",
"feminine"
],
"word": "американиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oksidɛntalizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оксидентализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "occidentalización"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "batılılaşma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vesternizácija",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вестерніза́ція"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gherblishish",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture",
"word": "غەربلىشىش"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "sự Tây phương hoá (sự + 西方化)",
"sense": "assimilation of the western culture"
}
],
"word": "westernization"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Europeanisation vs. jevropeizácija",
"path": [
"westernization"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "westernization",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.