See westernize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "western",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish western\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish westernize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"westernize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"westernize\">\nFrom western + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish western\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish westernize\nFrom western + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westernizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "westernizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westernized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "westernized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "westernise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Westernize",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westernize (third-person singular simple present westernizes, present participle westernizing, simple past and past participle westernized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dewesternize"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "easternize"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Westernizer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
85
]
],
"ref": "2024 April 1, David Pierson, “The Bizarre Chinese Murder Plot Behind Netflix’s ‘3 Body Problem’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Users on Chinese social media expressed anger that the Netflix adaptation Westernized aspects of the story, and said the show sought to demonize some of the Chinese characters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render something western in character."
],
"id": "en-westernize-en-verb-3up7tp8-",
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To render something western in character."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentalitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīhuà",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "西化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "länsimaistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "verwestlichen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentalizzare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ozapaduva",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "озападува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vesternizíra",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "вестернизи́ра"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "ocidentalizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentaliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentalizar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "batılılaştırmak"
}
]
}
],
"word": "westernize"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Westernizer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "western",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish western\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish westernize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"westernize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"westernize\">\nFrom western + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish western\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish westernize\nFrom western + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "westernizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "westernizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "westernized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "westernized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "westernise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Westernize",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westernize (third-person singular simple present westernizes, present participle westernizing, simple past and past participle westernized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dewesternize"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "easternize"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
85
]
],
"ref": "2024 April 1, David Pierson, “The Bizarre Chinese Murder Plot Behind Netflix’s ‘3 Body Problem’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Users on Chinese social media expressed anger that the Netflix adaptation Westernized aspects of the story, and said the show sought to demonize some of the Chinese characters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render something western in character."
],
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To render something western in character."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentalitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xīhuà",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "西化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "länsimaistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "verwestlichen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentalizzare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ozapaduva",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "озападува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vesternizíra",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "вестернизи́ра"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "ocidentalizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentaliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "occidentalizar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "make something western",
"word": "batılılaştırmak"
}
],
"word": "westernize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for westernize meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.