"βόρειος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βόρειος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bó.reː.os/, /ˈβo.ri.os/, /ˈvo.ri.os/, /bó.reː.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbo.ri.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβo.ri.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvo.ri.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvo.ri.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Βορέας (Boréas) + -ειος (-eios). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|Βορέας|-ειος}} Βορέας (Boréas) + -ειος (-eios) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|βόρειος|ον}}, {{grc-adecl|βόρειος|ᾱ}} Forms: bóreios [romanization], βόρειον [neuter], bóreios [romanization], βορείᾱ [feminine], βόρειον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], βόρειος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], βόρειον [neuter, nominative, singular], βορείω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], βορείω [dual, neuter, nominative], βόρειοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], βόρειᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], βορείου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], βορείου [genitive, neuter, singular], βορείοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], βορείοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], βορείων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], βορείων [genitive, neuter, plural], βορείῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], βορείῳ [dative, neuter, singular], βορείοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], βορείοιν [dative, dual, neuter], βορείοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], βορείοις [dative, neuter, plural], βόρειον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], βόρειον [accusative, neuter, singular], βορείω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], βορείω [accusative, dual, neuter], βορείους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], βόρειᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], βόρειε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], βόρειον [neuter, singular, vocative], βορείω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], βορείω [dual, neuter, vocative], βόρειοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], βόρειᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], βορείως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], βορειότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], βορειότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], βόρειος [masculine, nominative, singular], βορείᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], βόρειον [neuter, nominative, singular], βορείω [dual, masculine, nominative], βορείᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], βορείω [dual, neuter, nominative], βόρειοι [masculine, nominative, plural], βόρειαι [feminine, nominative, plural], βόρειᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], βορείου [genitive, masculine, singular], βορείᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], βορείου [genitive, neuter, singular], βορείοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], βορείαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], βορείοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], βορείων [genitive, masculine, plural], βορείων [feminine, genitive, plural], βορείων [genitive, neuter, plural], βορείῳ [dative, masculine, singular], βορείᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], βορείῳ [dative, neuter, singular], βορείοιν [dative, dual, masculine], βορείαιν [dative, dual, feminine], βορείοιν [dative, dual, neuter], βορείοις [dative, masculine, plural], βορείαις [dative, feminine, plural], βορείοις [dative, neuter, plural], βόρειον [accusative, masculine, singular], βορείᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], βόρειον [accusative, neuter, singular], βορείω [accusative, dual, masculine], βορείᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], βορείω [accusative, dual, neuter], βορείους [accusative, masculine, plural], βορείᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], βόρειᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], βόρειε [masculine, singular, vocative], βορείᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], βόρειον [neuter, singular, vocative], βορείω [dual, masculine, vocative], βορείᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], βορείω [dual, neuter, vocative], βόρειοι [masculine, plural, vocative], βόρειαι [feminine, plural, vocative], βόρειᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], βορείως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], βορειότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], βορειότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. northern, from the quarter of the north wind
    Sense id: en-βόρειος-grc-adj-FSUbbr9U Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειος Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειος: 45 55
  2. of the north wind or boreas
    Sense id: en-βόρειος-grc-adj-mUo50~DJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειος: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βόρειον (bóreion)

Download JSON data for βόρειος meaning in Ancient Greek (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "word": "βόρειον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βόρειος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βόρειος (vóreios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βόρειος (vóreios)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Βορέας",
        "3": "-ειος"
      },
      "expansion": "Βορέας (Boréas) + -ειος (-eios)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Βορέας (Boréas) + -ειος (-eios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bóreios",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóreios",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειος",
      "roman": "bóreios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειοι",
      "roman": "bóreioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείου",
      "roman": "boreíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείου",
      "roman": "boreíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείῳ",
      "roman": "boreíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείῳ",
      "roman": "boreíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοις",
      "roman": "boreíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοις",
      "roman": "boreíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείους",
      "roman": "boreíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειε",
      "roman": "bóreie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειοι",
      "roman": "bóreioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείως",
      "roman": "boreíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορειότερος",
      "roman": "boreióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορειότᾰτος",
      "roman": "boreiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειος",
      "roman": "bóreios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειοι",
      "roman": "bóreioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειαι",
      "roman": "bóreiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείου",
      "roman": "boreíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱς",
      "roman": "boreíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείου",
      "roman": "boreíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείαιν",
      "roman": "boreíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείῳ",
      "roman": "boreíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾳ",
      "roman": "boreíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείῳ",
      "roman": "boreíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείαιν",
      "roman": "boreíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοις",
      "roman": "boreíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείαις",
      "roman": "boreíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοις",
      "roman": "boreíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱν",
      "roman": "boreíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείους",
      "roman": "boreíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱς",
      "roman": "boreíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειε",
      "roman": "bóreie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειοι",
      "roman": "bóreioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειαι",
      "roman": "bóreiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείως",
      "roman": "boreíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορειότερος",
      "roman": "boreióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορειότᾰτος",
      "roman": "boreiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόρειος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόρειος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "νότῐος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern, from the quarter of the north wind"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-βόρειος-grc-adj-FSUbbr9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the north wind or boreas"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-βόρειος-grc-adj-mUo50~DJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "boreas",
          "boreas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.reː.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.reː.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.ri.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.ri.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.ri.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.ri.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόρειος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Compass points",
    "el:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "word": "βόρειον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βόρειος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βόρειος (vóreios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βόρειος (vóreios)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Βορέας",
        "3": "-ειος"
      },
      "expansion": "Βορέας (Boréas) + -ειος (-eios)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Βορέας (Boréas) + -ειος (-eios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bóreios",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóreios",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειος",
      "roman": "bóreios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειοι",
      "roman": "bóreioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείου",
      "roman": "boreíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείου",
      "roman": "boreíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείῳ",
      "roman": "boreíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείῳ",
      "roman": "boreíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοις",
      "roman": "boreíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοις",
      "roman": "boreíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείους",
      "roman": "boreíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειε",
      "roman": "bóreie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειοι",
      "roman": "bóreioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείως",
      "roman": "boreíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορειότερος",
      "roman": "boreióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορειότᾰτος",
      "roman": "boreiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειος",
      "roman": "bóreios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειοι",
      "roman": "bóreioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειαι",
      "roman": "bóreiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείου",
      "roman": "boreíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱς",
      "roman": "boreíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείου",
      "roman": "boreíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείαιν",
      "roman": "boreíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείων",
      "roman": "boreíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείῳ",
      "roman": "boreíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾳ",
      "roman": "boreíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείῳ",
      "roman": "boreíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείαιν",
      "roman": "boreíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοιν",
      "roman": "boreíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοις",
      "roman": "boreíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείαις",
      "roman": "boreíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείοις",
      "roman": "boreíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱν",
      "roman": "boreíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείους",
      "roman": "boreíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱς",
      "roman": "boreíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειε",
      "roman": "bóreie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειον",
      "roman": "bóreion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείᾱ",
      "roman": "boreíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείω",
      "roman": "boreíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειοι",
      "roman": "bóreioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειαι",
      "roman": "bóreiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόρειᾰ",
      "roman": "bóreia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορείως",
      "roman": "boreíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορειότερος",
      "roman": "boreióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βορειότᾰτος",
      "roman": "boreiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόρειος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόρειος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "νότῐος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern, from the quarter of the north wind"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of the north wind or boreas"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "boreas",
          "boreas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.reː.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.ri.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.reː.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.ri.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.ri.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.ri.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.ri.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόρειος"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: βόρειος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
  "path": [
    "βόρειος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "βόρειος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: βόρειος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
  "path": [
    "βόρειος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "βόρειος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.