See pohjoinen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pohjoinen meaning in Finnish (44.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "etelä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pohjainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohjainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pohja",
"3": "inen",
"t1": "bottom, north"
},
"expansion": "pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hopioinen"
},
"expansion": "hopioinen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hopea"
},
"expansion": "hopea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-inen"
},
"expansion": "-inen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. Adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pohjoinen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pohjoinen",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pohjoi",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "fi:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-pohjoinen-fi-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpohjoi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞xjo̞i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ohjoinen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pohjanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pohjaanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pohjainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pohjonen"
}
],
"word": "pohjoinen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "eteläinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pohjainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohjainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pohja",
"3": "inen",
"t1": "bottom, north"
},
"expansion": "pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hopioinen"
},
"expansion": "hopioinen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hopea"
},
"expansion": "hopea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-inen"
},
"expansion": "-inen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. Adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pohjoisempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pohjois",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "pohjoinen (comparative pohjoisempi, superlative pohjoisin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pohjoi",
"2": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -inen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "fi:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pohjois-"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisuus"
},
{
"word": "Pohjola"
},
{
"word": "karttapohjoinen"
},
{
"word": "napapohjoinen"
},
{
"word": "neulapohjoinen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjaslahti"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Afrikka"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisafrikkalainen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoisaho"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Atlantti"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Carolina"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Dakota"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisenpuoleinen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Eurooppa"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisgermaaninen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Haaga"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Jemen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisjukagiiri"
},
{
"word": "pohjoiskalotti"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Karjala"
},
{
"word": "pohjoiskarjala"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Korea"
},
{
"word": "pohjoiskärki"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisluode"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisluoteinen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoismaa"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoismaat"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Makedonia"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Mariaanit"
},
{
"word": "pohjoismyrsky"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoismäki"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisnaapuri"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisnapa"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Norja"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Ossetia"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Pasila"
},
{
"word": "pohjoispohjalainen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Pohjanmaa"
},
{
"word": "pohjoispuoli"
},
{
"word": "pohjoispuolinen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisraja"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisrannikko"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisreimari"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisrinne"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissaame"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissaamelainen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoissaari"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Savo"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissavolainen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissuomalainen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissuomenkarja"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoisterritorio"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisvaltio"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Vietnam"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisviitta"
},
{
"word": "tosipohjoinen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern"
],
"id": "en-pohjoinen-fi-adj-GkfV-Zts",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpohjoi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞xjo̞i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ohjoinen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pohjanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pohjaanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pohjainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pohjonen"
}
],
"word": "pohjoinen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "etelä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -inen",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ohjoinen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ohjoinen/3 syllables",
"fi:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pohjainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohjainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pohja",
"3": "inen",
"t1": "bottom, north"
},
"expansion": "pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hopioinen"
},
"expansion": "hopioinen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hopea"
},
"expansion": "hopea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-inen"
},
"expansion": "-inen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. Adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pohjoinen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pohjoinen",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pohjoi",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpohjoi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞xjo̞i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ohjoinen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pohjanen"
},
{
"word": "pohjaanen"
},
{
"word": "pohjainen"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pohjonen"
}
],
"word": "pohjoinen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "eteläinen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -inen",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ohjoinen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ohjoinen/3 syllables",
"fi:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pohjois-"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisuus"
},
{
"word": "Pohjola"
},
{
"word": "karttapohjoinen"
},
{
"word": "napapohjoinen"
},
{
"word": "neulapohjoinen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjaslahti"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Afrikka"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisafrikkalainen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoisaho"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Atlantti"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Carolina"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Dakota"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisenpuoleinen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Eurooppa"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisgermaaninen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Haaga"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Jemen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisjukagiiri"
},
{
"word": "pohjoiskalotti"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Karjala"
},
{
"word": "pohjoiskarjala"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Korea"
},
{
"word": "pohjoiskärki"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisluode"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisluoteinen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoismaa"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoismaat"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Makedonia"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Mariaanit"
},
{
"word": "pohjoismyrsky"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoismäki"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisnaapuri"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisnapa"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Norja"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Ossetia"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Pasila"
},
{
"word": "pohjoispohjalainen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Pohjanmaa"
},
{
"word": "pohjoispuoli"
},
{
"word": "pohjoispuolinen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisraja"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisrannikko"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisreimari"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisrinne"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissaame"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissaamelainen"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoissaari"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Savo"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissavolainen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissuomalainen"
},
{
"word": "pohjoissuomenkarja"
},
{
"word": "Pohjoisterritorio"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisvaltio"
},
{
"word": "Pohjois-Vietnam"
},
{
"word": "pohjoisviitta"
},
{
"word": "tosipohjoinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pohjainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohjainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pohja",
"3": "inen",
"t1": "bottom, north"
},
"expansion": "pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hopioinen"
},
"expansion": "hopioinen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hopea"
},
"expansion": "hopea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-inen"
},
"expansion": "-inen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. Adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pohjoisempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoiseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pohjoisinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pohjois",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "pohjoinen (comparative pohjoisempi, superlative pohjoisin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pohjoi",
"2": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"northern"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpohjoi̯nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞xjo̞i̯ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ohjoinen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pohjanen"
},
{
"word": "pohjaanen"
},
{
"word": "pohjainen"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pohjonen"
}
],
"word": "pohjoinen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.