"mantle" meaning in English

See mantle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæn.təl/ Audio: En-us-mantle.ogg [US], en-au-mantle.ogg [Australia] Forms: mantles [plural]
Rhymes: -æntəl Etymology: From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mantel}} Middle English mantel, {{inh|en|ang|mæntel}} Old English mæntel, {{m|ang|mentel|t=sleeveless cloak}} mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*mantil}} Proto-West Germanic *mantil, {{der|en|xno|mantel}} Anglo-Norman mantel, {{der|en|la|mantēllum|t=covering, cloak}} Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), {{m|la|mantum}} mantum, {{cognate|fr|manteau}} French manteau, {{cognate|es|manto}} Spanish manto, {{der|en|cel-gau|*mantos}} Gaulish *mantos, {{m|cel-gau|*mantalos||trodden road}} *mantalos (“trodden road”), {{der|en|cel-pro|*mantos}} Proto-Celtic *mantos, {{m|cel-pro|*mantlos}} *mantlos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*menH-||tread, press together; crumble}} Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”), {{cog|is|möttull}} Icelandic möttull Head templates: {{en-noun}} mantle (plural mantles)
  1. A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops. Categories (topical): Clothing Translations (clothing like an open robe or cloak): φᾶρος (phâros) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), χλαῖνα (khlaîna) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), պատմուճան (patmučan) (Armenian), плащ (plašt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), наметало (nametalo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ма́нтия (mántija) [neuter] (Bulgarian), mantell [masculine] (Catalan), 斗篷 (dǒupeng) (Chinese Mandarin), mantelo (Esperanto), viitta (Finnish), mantia (english: Orthodox) (Finnish), manteau [masculine] (French), Umhang [masculine] (German), Mantel [masculine] (German), μανδύας (mandýas) [masculine] (Greek), ⁧אַדֶּרֶת⁩ (adéret) [feminine] (Hebrew), möntull [masculine] (Icelandic), fallaing [feminine] (Irish), clóca [masculine] (Irish), brat [masculine] (Irish), cochall [masculine] (Irish), mantello [masculine] (Italian), マント (manto) (Japanese), マントル (mantoru) (Japanese), 망토 (mangto) (Korean), amictus [masculine] (Latin), lacerna [feminine] (Latin), ма́нтија (mántija) [feminine] (Macedonian), на́метка (námetka) [feminine] (Macedonian), mantel (Middle English), ⁧بالاپوش⁩ (bâlâpuš) (Persian), manto [masculine] (Portuguese), manta [feminine] (Romanian), mantie [feminine] (Romanian), ма́нтия (mántija) [feminine] (Russian), манто́ (mantó) [neuter] (Russian), cleòc [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), manto [masculine] (Spanish), kampāl (Tocharian B)
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-pGnptDJM Disambiguation of Clothing: 21 11 20 6 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of 'clothing like an open robe or cloak': 53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2
  2. (figuratively) A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-sgqj1k9q Disambiguation of Clothing: 21 11 20 6 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 4 0
  3. (figuratively) Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Clothing Translations (figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else): vaippa (Finnish), peite (Finnish), les rênes (French), Mantel [masculine] (German), Hülle [feminine] (German), Umhüllung [feminine] (German), brat [masculine] (Irish), scáth [masculine] (Irish), mantel (Middle English), manto [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-XIWpIwr3 Disambiguation of Clothing: 21 11 20 6 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of 'figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else': 4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5
  4. (malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted. Categories (topical): Malacology Translations (zoology: body wall of a mollusc): ма́нтия (mántija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), mantell [masculine] (Catalan), vaippa (Finnish), manteau [masculine] (French), manto [masculine] (Galician), Mantel [masculine] (German), maintlín [masculine] (Irish), mantello [masculine] (Italian), amictus [masculine] (Latin), mantel (Middle English), manto [masculine] (Portuguese), ма́нтия (mántija) [feminine] (Russian), manto [masculine] (Spanish), mantell [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-f492dG9G Topics: biology, malacology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'zoology: body wall of a mollusc': 4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1
  5. (ornithology) The back of a bird together with the folded wings. Categories (topical): Ornithology
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-HyQPtzaC Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
  6. The zone of hot gases around a flame.
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-SQEudkbV
  7. A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.) Translations (incandescent gauze in a gas lamp): чорап (čorap) [masculine] (Bulgarian), camisa [feminine] (Catalan), glødenet [neuter] (Danish), gloeikous [feminine] (Dutch), hehkusukka (Finnish), sukka (Finnish), manchon [masculine] (French), Glühstrumpf [masculine] (German), reticella [feminine] (Italian), glødenett [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), кали́льная се́тка (kalílʹnaja sétka) [feminine] (Russian), camisa [feminine] (Spanish), glödstrompa [common-gender] (Swedish), mantell [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-gMPYYfJI Disambiguation of 'incandescent gauze in a gas lamp': 9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5
  8. The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth.
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-9dKX2cm0
  9. A penstock for a water wheel.
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-j8lR-zrw
  10. (anatomy) The cerebral cortex. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (anatomy: cerebral cortex): 大脑皮质 (dànǎo pízhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 大腦皮質 (Chinese Mandarin), aivokuori (Finnish), Hirnrinde [feminine] (German), Rinde (english: short) [feminine] (German) Translations (top of woman's torso): miehusta (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-CvTqEW6v Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'anatomy: cerebral cortex': 3 1 0 3 3 0 2 2 1 80 3 2 1 Disambiguation of "top of woman's torso": 24 1 1 7 7 1 4 4 4 31 5 8 2
  11. (geology) The layer between the Earth's core and crust. Categories (topical): Geology Translations (geology: layer of the Earth): мантия (mantiya) (Bashkir), ма́нтия (mántija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), mantell [masculine] (Catalan), 地幔 (dei⁶ maan⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 地幔 (dìmàn) [Mainland-China] (Chinese Mandarin), 地函 (dìhán) [Taiwan] (Chinese Mandarin), aardmantel (Dutch), mantel (Dutch), termantelo (Esperanto), vaippa (Finnish), manteau [masculine] (French), Erdmantel [masculine] (German), Mantel [masculine] (German), μανδύας (mandýas) [masculine] (Greek), mantello [masculine] (Italian), мантия (mantiä) (Kazakh), 맨틀 (maenteul) (Korean), мантия (mantiya) (Kyrgyz), amictus [masculine] (Latin), о́бвивка (óbvivka) [feminine] (Macedonian), nukuratarata (Maori), mantel [masculine] (Norwegian), manto [masculine] (Portuguese), ма́нтия (mántija) [feminine] (Russian), manto [masculine] (Spanish), mantell [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-dlv2aaQA Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'geology: layer of the Earth': 3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3
  12. Alternative spelling of mantel (“shelf above fireplace”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: mantel (extra: shelf above fireplace)
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-OhHtscoQ
  13. (heraldry) A mantling. Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-noun-KMe0ZWpx Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈmæn.təl/ Audio: En-us-mantle.ogg [US], en-au-mantle.ogg [Australia] Forms: mantles [present, singular, third-person], mantling [participle, present], mantled [participle, past], mantled [past]
Rhymes: -æntəl Etymology: From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mantel}} Middle English mantel, {{inh|en|ang|mæntel}} Old English mæntel, {{m|ang|mentel|t=sleeveless cloak}} mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*mantil}} Proto-West Germanic *mantil, {{der|en|xno|mantel}} Anglo-Norman mantel, {{der|en|la|mantēllum|t=covering, cloak}} Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), {{m|la|mantum}} mantum, {{cognate|fr|manteau}} French manteau, {{cognate|es|manto}} Spanish manto, {{der|en|cel-gau|*mantos}} Gaulish *mantos, {{m|cel-gau|*mantalos||trodden road}} *mantalos (“trodden road”), {{der|en|cel-pro|*mantos}} Proto-Celtic *mantos, {{m|cel-pro|*mantlos}} *mantlos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*menH-||tread, press together; crumble}} Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”), {{cog|is|möttull}} Icelandic möttull Head templates: {{en-verb}} mantle (third-person singular simple present mantles, present participle mantling, simple past and past participle mantled)
  1. (transitive) To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-verb-0pTtoAvj Disambiguation of Clothing: 21 11 20 6 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 4 0
  2. (intransitive) To become covered or concealed. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-verb-vpbsklzt
  3. (intransitive) To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes). Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-verb-xIMQd3Tg
  4. To climb over or onto something.
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-verb-Je3Wea85
  5. (falconry) The action of stretching out the wings to hide food. Categories (topical): Falconry
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-verb--EL4VPVG Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  6. (falconry) The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body. Categories (topical): Falconry
    Sense id: en-mantle-en-verb-qdPR4ju4 Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mantle meaning in English (35.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assume the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assuming the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bishop's mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrying the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carry the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foot mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gas mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lady's mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mantle field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mantlepiece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mantle plume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mantle-tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pass the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "picking up the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pick up the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "take up the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taking up the mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upper mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water mantle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Welsbach mantle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mantel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mantel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mæntel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæntel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mentel",
        "t": "sleeveless cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "mentel (“sleeveless cloak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mantil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mantil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mantel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mantēllum",
        "t": "covering, cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantum"
      },
      "expansion": "mantum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "manteau"
      },
      "expansion": "French manteau",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "manto"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish manto",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*mantos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *mantos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*mantalos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trodden road"
      },
      "expansion": "*mantalos (“trodden road”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mantos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mantos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mantlos"
      },
      "expansion": "*mantlos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread, press together; crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "möttull"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic möttull",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mantles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mantle (plural mantles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 20 6 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (mantle worn by the pope) mantum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-pGnptDJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "patmučan",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "պատմուճան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plašt",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плащ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nametalo",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наметало"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mántija",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нтия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mantell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǒupeng",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "斗篷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "mantelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "viitta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Orthodox",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "mantia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manteau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Umhang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mandýas",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μανδύας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phâros",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φᾶρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khlaîna",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χλαῖνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "adéret",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧אַדֶּרֶת⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "möntull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fallaing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clóca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cochall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mantello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "manto",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "マント"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mantoru",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "マントル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mangto",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "망토"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amictus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lacerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mántija",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нтија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "námetka",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́метка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâlâpuš",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "⁧بالاپوش⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mantie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mántija",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нтия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mantó",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "манто́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cleòc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 3 23 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
          "word": "kampāl"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 20 6 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "At the meeting, she finally assumed the mantle of leadership of the party.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The movement strove to put women under the protective mantle of civil rights laws.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019-04-18, Madeleine Schwartz, “How Should a Millennial Be?”, in The New York Review, →ISSN",
          "text": "“The great millennial novelist”—the mantle has been thrust, by Boomers and Gen Xers alike, upon the Irish writer Sally Rooney, whose two carefully observed and gentle comedies of manners both appeared before her twenty-eighth birthday. With this mantle have come prizes and money. Nearly every review has mentioned at least the prizes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-sgqj1k9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 20 6 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, page 6",
          "text": "But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1605-1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear",
          "text": "the green mantle of the standing pool",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932 December, Robert E. Howard, “The Phoenix on the Sword”, in Weird Tales",
          "text": "Know, oh prince, that between the years when the oceans drank Atlantis and the gleaming cities, and the years of the rise of the Sons of Aryas, there was an Age undreamed of, when shining kingdoms lay spread across the world like blue mantles beneath the stars",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-XIWpIwr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "word": "vaippa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "word": "peite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "word": "les rênes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hülle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Umhüllung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scáth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "word": "mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 57 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malacology",
          "orig": "en:Malacology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Daniel L. Gilbert, William J. Adelman, John M. Arnold (editors), Squid as Experimental Animals, page 71",
          "text": "He grasps the female from slightly below about the mid-mantle region and positions himself so his arms are close to the opening of her mantle."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 8",
          "text": "Molluscan bodies are broadly divided into two parts: a muscular foot and a shell-secreting mantle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-f492dG9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "secrete",
          "secrete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mántija",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нтия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mantell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "word": "vaippa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manteau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maintlín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mantello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amictus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "word": "mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mántija",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нтия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 1 62 4 0 3 6 1 10 4 2 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mantell"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "en:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The back of a bird together with the folded wings."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-HyQPtzaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) The back of a bird together with the folded wings."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The zone of hot gases around a flame."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-SQEudkbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "zone",
          "zone"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-gMPYYfJI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gauzy",
          "gauzy"
        ],
        [
          "mantel",
          "mantel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čorap",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чорап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "camisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "glødenet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gloeikous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "word": "hehkusukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "word": "sukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manchon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Glühstrumpf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reticella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "glødenett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kalílʹnaja sétka",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кали́льная се́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "camisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "glödstrompa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 5 3 7 5 7 19 11 5 13 5 6 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mantell"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-9dKX2cm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "blast furnace",
          "blast furnace"
        ],
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A penstock for a water wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-j8lR-zrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "penstock",
          "penstock"
        ],
        [
          "water wheel",
          "water wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-CvTqEW6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral cortex",
          "cerebral cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 3 3 0 2 2 1 80 3 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dànǎo pízhì",
          "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
          "word": "大脑皮质"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 3 3 0 2 2 1 80 3 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
          "word": "大腦皮質"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 3 3 0 2 2 1 80 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
          "word": "aivokuori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 3 3 0 2 2 1 80 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hirnrinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 0 3 3 0 2 2 1 80 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "short",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 1 1 7 7 1 4 4 4 31 5 8 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "top of woman's torso",
          "word": "miehusta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition",
          "text": "The crust (a mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The layer between the Earth's core and crust."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-dlv2aaQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The layer between the Earth's core and crust."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "mantiya",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "мантия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mántija",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нтия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mantell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "dei⁶ maan⁶",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "地幔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìmàn",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "Mainland-China"
          ],
          "word": "地幔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìhán",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "地函"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "aardmantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "termantelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "vaippa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manteau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Erdmantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mandýas",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μανδύας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mantello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mantiä",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "мантия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "maenteul",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "맨틀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "mantiya",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "мантия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amictus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "óbvivka",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о́бвивка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "word": "nukuratarata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mántija",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нтия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 3 3 1 6 7 1 5 62 3 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mantell"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shelf above fireplace",
          "word": "mantel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of mantel (“shelf above fireplace”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-OhHtscoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mantel",
          "mantel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mantling."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-KMe0ZWpx",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "mantling",
          "mantling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A mantling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æntəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-mantle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg/En-us-mantle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mantle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg/En-au-mantle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mantle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mantel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mantel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mæntel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæntel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mentel",
        "t": "sleeveless cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "mentel (“sleeveless cloak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mantil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mantil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mantel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mantēllum",
        "t": "covering, cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantum"
      },
      "expansion": "mantum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "manteau"
      },
      "expansion": "French manteau",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "manto"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish manto",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*mantos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *mantos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*mantalos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trodden road"
      },
      "expansion": "*mantalos (“trodden road”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mantos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mantos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mantlos"
      },
      "expansion": "*mantlos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread, press together; crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "möttull"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic möttull",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mantles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mantling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mantled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mantled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mantle (third-person singular simple present mantles, present participle mantling, simple past and past participle mantled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 20 6 5 0 5 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Vansire (lyrics and music), “Metamodernity”, in Metamodernity",
          "text": "All beneath the pinkish sky from the wildfires / Which mantle the horizon line",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-0pTtoAvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become covered or concealed."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-vpbsklzt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become covered or concealed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, The Mirror Monthly Magazine, page 259",
          "text": "[…] and then that coffee! what fragrance it diffused through the room — how the foaming hot cream mantled over it, making discovered country from whose bourne no Master Philip's teeth water, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes)."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-xIMQd3Tg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To climb over or onto something."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-Je3Wea85",
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "en:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of stretching out the wings to hide food."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-verb--EL4VPVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) The action of stretching out the wings to hide food."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "en:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-qdPR4ju4",
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æntəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-mantle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg/En-us-mantle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mantle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg/En-au-mantle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mantle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assume the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "assuming the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "bishop's mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "carrying the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "carry the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "foot mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "gas mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "lady's mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantle field"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantlepiece"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantle plume"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantle-tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "pass the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "picking up the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pick up the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "take up the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "taking up the mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "upper mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "water mantle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Welsbach mantle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mantel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mantel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mæntel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæntel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mentel",
        "t": "sleeveless cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "mentel (“sleeveless cloak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mantil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mantil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mantel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mantēllum",
        "t": "covering, cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantum"
      },
      "expansion": "mantum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "manteau"
      },
      "expansion": "French manteau",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "manto"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish manto",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*mantos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *mantos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*mantalos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trodden road"
      },
      "expansion": "*mantalos (“trodden road”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mantos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mantos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mantlos"
      },
      "expansion": "*mantlos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread, press together; crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "möttull"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic möttull",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mantles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mantle (plural mantles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (mantle worn by the pope) mantum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "At the meeting, she finally assumed the mantle of leadership of the party.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The movement strove to put women under the protective mantle of civil rights laws.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019-04-18, Madeleine Schwartz, “How Should a Millennial Be?”, in The New York Review, →ISSN",
          "text": "“The great millennial novelist”—the mantle has been thrust, by Boomers and Gen Xers alike, upon the Irish writer Sally Rooney, whose two carefully observed and gentle comedies of manners both appeared before her twenty-eighth birthday. With this mantle have come prizes and money. Nearly every review has mentioned at least the prizes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, page 6",
          "text": "But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1605-1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear",
          "text": "the green mantle of the standing pool",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932 December, Robert E. Howard, “The Phoenix on the Sword”, in Weird Tales",
          "text": "Know, oh prince, that between the years when the oceans drank Atlantis and the gleaming cities, and the years of the rise of the Sons of Aryas, there was an Age undreamed of, when shining kingdoms lay spread across the world like blue mantles beneath the stars",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Malacology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990, Daniel L. Gilbert, William J. Adelman, John M. Arnold (editors), Squid as Experimental Animals, page 71",
          "text": "He grasps the female from slightly below about the mid-mantle region and positions himself so his arms are close to the opening of her mantle."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, page 8",
          "text": "Molluscan bodies are broadly divided into two parts: a muscular foot and a shell-secreting mantle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "mollusc",
          "mollusc"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "secrete",
          "secrete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ornithology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The back of a bird together with the folded wings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) The back of a bird together with the folded wings."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The zone of hot gases around a flame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zone",
          "zone"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gauzy",
          "gauzy"
        ],
        [
          "mantel",
          "mantel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "blast furnace",
          "blast furnace"
        ],
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A penstock for a water wheel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penstock",
          "penstock"
        ],
        [
          "water wheel",
          "water wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral cortex",
          "cerebral cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition",
          "text": "The crust (a mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The layer between the Earth's core and crust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The layer between the Earth's core and crust."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shelf above fireplace",
          "word": "mantel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of mantel (“shelf above fireplace”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mantel",
          "mantel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mantling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "mantling",
          "mantling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A mantling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æntəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-mantle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg/En-us-mantle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mantle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg/En-au-mantle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patmučan",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "պատմուճան"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plašt",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плащ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nametalo",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наметало"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mántija",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нтия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǒupeng",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "斗篷"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "mantelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "viitta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Orthodox",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "mantia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manteau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Umhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mandýas",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μανδύας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phâros",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φᾶρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khlaîna",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χλαῖνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "adéret",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧אַדֶּרֶת⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "möntull"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fallaing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clóca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cochall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantello"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "manto",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "マント"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mantoru",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "マントル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mangto",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "망토"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amictus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lacerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mántija",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нтија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "námetka",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́метка"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâlâpuš",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "⁧بالاپوش⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mantie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mántija",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нтия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mantó",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "манто́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cleòc"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak",
      "word": "kampāl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "word": "vaippa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "word": "peite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "word": "les rênes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hülle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umhüllung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scáth"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "word": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mántija",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нтия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantell"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "word": "vaippa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manteau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maintlín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantello"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amictus"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "word": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mántija",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нтия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mantell"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čorap",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чорап"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "glødenet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gloeikous"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "word": "hehkusukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "word": "sukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manchon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Glühstrumpf"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reticella"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "glødenett"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kalílʹnaja sétka",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кали́льная се́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "glödstrompa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mantell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dànǎo pízhì",
      "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
      "word": "大脑皮质"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
      "word": "大腦皮質"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dànǎo pízhì",
      "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
      "word": "大脑皮质"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
      "word": "aivokuori"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hirnrinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "short",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "mantiya",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "мантия"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mántija",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нтия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantell"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "dei⁶ maan⁶",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "地幔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìmàn",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "地幔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìhán",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "地函"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "aardmantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "termantelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "vaippa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manteau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Erdmantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mandýas",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μανδύας"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantello"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mantiä",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "мантия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "maenteul",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "맨틀"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "mantiya",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "мантия"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amictus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "óbvivka",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́бвивка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "word": "nukuratarata"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mántija",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нтия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "geology: layer of the Earth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mantell"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "top of woman's torso",
      "word": "miehusta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mantle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mantel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mantel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mæntel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæntel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mentel",
        "t": "sleeveless cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "mentel (“sleeveless cloak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mantil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mantil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "mantel"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mantēllum",
        "t": "covering, cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantum"
      },
      "expansion": "mantum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "manteau"
      },
      "expansion": "French manteau",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "manto"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish manto",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*mantos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *mantos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*mantalos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trodden road"
      },
      "expansion": "*mantalos (“trodden road”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mantos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mantos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mantlos"
      },
      "expansion": "*mantlos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tread, press together; crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "möttull"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic möttull",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mantles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mantling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mantled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mantled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mantle (third-person singular simple present mantles, present participle mantling, simple past and past participle mantled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Vansire (lyrics and music), “Metamodernity”, in Metamodernity",
          "text": "All beneath the pinkish sky from the wildfires / Which mantle the horizon line",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become covered or concealed."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become covered or concealed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, The Mirror Monthly Magazine, page 259",
          "text": "[…] and then that coffee! what fragrance it diffused through the room — how the foaming hot cream mantled over it, making discovered country from whose bourne no Master Philip's teeth water, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To climb over or onto something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of stretching out the wings to hide food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) The action of stretching out the wings to hide food."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.təl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æntəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mantel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-mantle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg/En-us-mantle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mantle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg/En-au-mantle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mantle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.