See mantle on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "assume the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "assuming the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bishop's mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carrying the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carry the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foot mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gas mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lady's mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mantle field" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mantlepiece" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mantle plume" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mantle-tree" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pass the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "picking up the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pick up the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "take up the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "taking up the mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "upper mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "water mantle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Welsbach mantle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mantel" }, "expansion": "Middle English mantel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "mæntel" }, "expansion": "Old English mæntel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mantil" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mantil", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "mantel" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mantēllum", "t": "covering, cloak" }, "expansion": "Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "manteau" }, "expansion": "French manteau", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "manto" }, "expansion": "Spanish manto", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*mantos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *mantos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*mantos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mantos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*menH-", "4": "", "5": "tread, press together; crumble" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "möttull" }, "expansion": "Icelandic möttull", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "manteau" }, "expansion": "Doublet of manteau", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull. Doublet of manteau.", "forms": [ { "form": "mantles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mantle (plural mantles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 4 5 5 12 0 11 4 0 2 6 4 6 1 1 1 2 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 5 4 11 1 15 2 1 2 4 2 5 2 1 2 2 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 5 4 13 1 12 1 1 1 4 2 6 1 1 1 1 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 5 10 1 8 3 1 3 4 6 6 2 2 6 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": 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20 0 0 0 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: (mantle worn by the pope) mantum" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-pGnptDJM", "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "Orthodox", "Orthodox" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patmučan", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "պատմուճան" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plašt", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плащ" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nametalo", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "наметало" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǒupeng", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "斗篷" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "mantelo" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "viitta" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "english": "Orthodox", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "mantia" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manteau" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Umhang" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mantel" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mandýas", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μανδύας" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phâros", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φᾶρος" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khlaîna", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χλαῖνα" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "adéret", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַדֶּרֶת" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "möntull" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fallaing" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clóca" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brat" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantello" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "manto", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "マント" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mantoru", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "マントル" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mangto", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "망토" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amictus" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacerna" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтија" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "námetka", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "на́метка" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "mantel" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâlâpuš", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "بالاپوش" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manta" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mantie" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mantó", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "манто́" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cleòc" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "_dis1": "55 3 24 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "kampāl" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 19 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 5 5 20 0 0 0 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "At the meeting, she finally assumed the mantle of leadership of the party.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The movement strove to put women under the protective mantle of civil rights laws.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 April 18, Madeleine Schwartz, “How Should a Millennial Be?”, in The New York Review, →ISSN:", "text": "“The great millennial novelist”—the mantle has been thrust, by Boomers and Gen Xers alike, upon the Irish writer Sally Rooney, whose two carefully observed and gentle comedies of manners both appeared before her twenty-eighth birthday. With this mantle have come prizes and money. Nearly every review has mentioned at least the prizes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-sgqj1k9q", "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "status", "status" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 19 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 5 5 20 0 0 0 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, →ISBN, page 6:", "text": "But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1605-1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear:", "text": "the green mantle of the standing pool", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1932 December, Robert E. Howard, “The Phoenix on the Sword”, in Weird Tales:", "text": "Know, oh prince, that between the years when the oceans drank Atlantis and the gleaming cities, and the years of the rise of the Sons of Aryas, there was an Age undreamed of, when shining kingdoms lay spread across the world like blue mantles beneath the stars", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-XIWpIwr3", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "word": "vaippa" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "word": "peite" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "word": "les rênes" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mantel" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hülle" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Umhüllung" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brat" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scáth" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "word": "mantel" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 44 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 3 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Malacology", "orig": "en:Malacology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, Daniel L. Gilbert, William J. Adelman, John M. Arnold (editors), Squid as Experimental Animals, page 71", "text": "He grasps the female from slightly below about the mid-mantle region and positions himself so his arms are close to the opening of her mantle." }, { "ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 8:", "text": "Molluscan bodies are broadly divided into two parts: a muscular foot and a shell-secreting mantle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-f492dG9G", "links": [ [ "malacology", "malacology" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "mollusc", "mollusc" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "secrete", "secrete" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted." ], "topics": [ "biology", "malacology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "word": "vaippa" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manteau" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mantel" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maintlín" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantello" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amictus" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "word": "mantel" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "_dis1": "4 3 2 57 5 0 3 6 1 8 5 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 2 4 4 6 7 3 2 2 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 4 5 10 1 8 4 1 3 5 5 6 2 2 6 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 4 6 12 1 8 4 1 4 5 6 5 2 2 5 4 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 4 5 11 1 9 4 1 3 4 6 6 2 2 2 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 5 4 13 1 10 2 1 2 5 3 5 3 2 2 3 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 4 5 14 1 9 3 1 3 4 5 6 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 3 3 19 0 10 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 0 1 1 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 4 4 12 2 9 3 1 3 5 4 6 3 3 3 4 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The back of a bird together with the folded wings." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-HyQPtzaC", "links": [ [ "ornithology", "ornithology" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ornithology) The back of a bird together with the folded wings." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "ornithology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The zone of hot gases around a flame." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-SQEudkbV", "links": [ [ "zone", "zone" ], [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "flame", "flame" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 4 5 5 12 0 11 4 0 2 6 4 6 1 1 1 2 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 5 4 11 1 15 2 1 2 4 2 5 2 1 2 2 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 5 4 13 1 12 1 1 1 4 2 6 1 1 1 1 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 5 4 13 1 10 2 1 2 5 3 5 3 2 2 3 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 3 3 19 0 10 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 0 1 1 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.)" ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-gMPYYfJI", "links": [ [ "gauzy", "gauzy" ], [ "mantel", "mantel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-9dKX2cm0", "links": [ [ "casing", "casing" ], [ "blast furnace", "blast furnace" ], [ "hearth", "hearth" ], [ "Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. 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mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The layer between Earth's core and crust." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-g6Kv9l6n", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "Earth", "Earth" ], [ "core", "core" ], [ "crust", "crust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) The layer between Earth's core and crust." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "mantiya", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "мантия" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dei⁶ maan⁶", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "地幔" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìmàn", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "Mainland-China" ], "word": "地幔" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìhán", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "地函" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "aardmantel" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "mantel" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "termantelo" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "vaippa" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manteau" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Erdmantel" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mantel" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mandýas", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μανδύας" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantello" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mantoru", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "マントル" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "mantiä", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "мантия" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maenteul", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "맨틀" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "mantiya", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "мантия" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amictus" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "óbvivka", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "о́бвивка" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "nukuratarata" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantel" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 81 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mantell" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "shelf above fireplace", "word": "mantel" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of mantel (“shelf above fireplace”)" ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-OhHtscoQ", "links": [ [ "mantel", "mantel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "en:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A mantling." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-noun-KMe0ZWpx", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "mantling", "mantling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A mantling." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.təl/" }, { "audio": "En-us-mantle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg/En-us-mantle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mantle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg/En-au-mantle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æntəl" }, { "homophone": "mantel" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čorap", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чорап" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "camisa" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "glødenet" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gloeikous" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "word": "hehkusukka" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "word": "sukka" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manchon" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Glühstrumpf" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reticella" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "glødenett" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kalílʹnaja sétka", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кали́льная се́тка" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "camisa" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "glödstrompa" }, { "_dis1": "18 6 6 6 15 2 19 5 2 3 6 4 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "top of woman's torso", "word": "miehusta" } ], "wikipedia": [ "mantle" ], "word": "mantle" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mantel" }, "expansion": "Middle English mantel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "mæntel" }, "expansion": "Old English mæntel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mantil" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mantil", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "mantel" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mantēllum", "t": "covering, cloak" }, "expansion": "Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "manteau" }, "expansion": "French manteau", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "manto" }, "expansion": "Spanish manto", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*mantos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *mantos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*mantos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mantos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*menH-", "4": "", "5": "tread, press together; crumble" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "möttull" }, "expansion": "Icelandic möttull", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "manteau" }, "expansion": "Doublet of manteau", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull. Doublet of manteau.", "forms": [ { "form": "mantles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mantling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "mantled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "mantled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mantle (third-person singular simple present mantles, present participle mantling, simple past and past participle mantled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 19 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 5 5 20 0 0 0 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "As the morning steals upon the night, Melting the darkness; so their rising senses Begin to chace the ign'rant fumes, that mantle Their clearer reason.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "I left them I' th' filthy mantled pool beyond your cell, There dancing up to th' chins.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Vansire (lyrics and music), “Metamodernity”, in Metamodernity:", "text": "All beneath the pinkish sky from the wildfires / Which mantle the horizon line", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-0pTtoAvj", "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "disguise", "disguise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To become covered or concealed." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-vpbsklzt", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become covered or concealed." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 171:", "text": "[…]—that the richest people in the world have the hardest hearts in it, and refuse to help their fellow-creatures, save through the medium of ostentation, and in return for value received?—that the highest and oldest nobility in Europe—the purest blood which ever mantled in the lovely cheek of virgin woman—is regularly exhibited in large bodies, under the protection of British matrons, policemen, and constables, at half-a-crown a head?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847, The Mirror Monthly Magazine, page 259:", "text": "[…] and then that coffee! what fragrance it diffused through the room — how the foaming hot cream mantled over it, making discovered country from whose bourne no Master Philip's teeth water, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 10”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "The blood still mantled below her ears; she bent her head in shame of her humility.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes)." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-xIMQd3Tg", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To climb over or onto something." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-Je3Wea85", "links": [ [ "climb", "climb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Falconry", "orig": "en:Falconry", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 4 5 5 12 0 11 4 0 2 6 4 6 1 1 1 2 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 5 4 11 1 15 2 1 2 4 2 5 2 1 2 2 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 5 4 13 1 12 1 1 1 4 2 6 1 1 1 1 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 5 10 1 8 3 1 3 4 6 6 2 2 6 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 5 5 10 1 9 4 1 3 4 6 8 2 2 1 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 2 3 5 5 6 2 2 2 3 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": 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5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 5 11 1 8 3 1 3 4 5 6 2 2 6 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 4 5 10 1 8 5 1 3 6 4 5 2 2 2 4 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 2 4 4 6 7 3 2 2 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 4 5 10 1 8 4 1 3 5 5 6 2 2 6 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 2 2 3 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 4 5 11 1 9 4 1 3 4 6 6 2 2 2 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 5 4 13 1 10 2 1 2 5 3 5 3 2 2 3 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 3 3 19 0 10 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 0 1 1 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 4 4 12 2 9 3 1 3 5 4 6 3 3 3 4 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of stretching out the wings to hide food." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-verb--EL4VPVG", "links": [ [ "falconry", "falconry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(falconry) The action of stretching out the wings to hide food." ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Falconry", "orig": "en:Falconry", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 4 5 5 12 0 11 4 0 2 6 4 6 1 1 1 2 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 4 5 4 11 1 15 2 1 2 4 2 5 2 1 2 2 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 5 4 13 1 12 1 1 1 4 2 6 1 1 1 1 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 5 4 5 10 1 8 3 1 3 4 6 6 2 2 6 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 5 5 10 1 9 4 1 3 4 6 8 2 2 1 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 4 5 10 1 8 5 1 3 6 4 5 2 2 2 4 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 4 6 11 1 9 3 2 4 4 6 7 3 2 2 3 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 4 13 1 10 3 1 2 5 3 6 2 2 2 3 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 5 4 13 1 10 2 1 2 5 3 5 3 2 2 3 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 3 3 19 0 10 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 0 1 1 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body." ], "id": "en-mantle-en-verb-qdPR4ju4", "links": [ [ "falconry", "falconry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(falconry) The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body." ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.təl/" }, { "audio": "En-us-mantle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg/En-us-mantle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mantle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg/En-au-mantle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æntəl" }, { "homophone": "mantel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "mantle" ], "word": "mantle" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mantle", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mantel" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of mantel" ], "id": "en-mantle-enm-noun-ZQRs-N2W", "links": [ [ "mantel", "mantel#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mantle" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Gaulish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æntəl", "Rhymes:English/æntəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Clothing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "assume the mantle" }, { "word": "assuming the mantle" }, { "word": "bishop's mantle" }, { "word": "carrying the mantle" }, { "word": "carry the mantle" }, { "word": "foot mantle" }, { "word": "gas mantle" }, { "word": "lady's mantle" }, { "word": "mantle field" }, { "word": "mantlepiece" }, { "word": "mantle plume" }, { "word": "mantle-tree" }, { "word": "pass the mantle" }, { "word": "picking up the mantle" }, { "word": "pick up the mantle" }, { "word": "take up the mantle" }, { "word": "taking up the mantle" }, { "word": "upper mantle" }, { "word": "water mantle" }, { "word": "Welsbach mantle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mantel" }, "expansion": "Middle English mantel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "mæntel" }, "expansion": "Old English mæntel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mantil" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mantil", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "mantel" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mantēllum", "t": "covering, cloak" }, "expansion": "Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "manteau" }, "expansion": "French manteau", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "manto" }, "expansion": "Spanish manto", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*mantos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *mantos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*mantos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mantos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*menH-", "4": "", "5": "tread, press together; crumble" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "möttull" }, "expansion": "Icelandic möttull", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "manteau" }, "expansion": "Doublet of manteau", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull. Doublet of manteau.", "forms": [ { "form": "mantles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mantle (plural mantles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: (mantle worn by the pope) mantum" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of clothing somewhat like an open robe or cloak, especially that worn by Orthodox bishops." ], "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing" ], [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "Orthodox", "Orthodox" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "At the meeting, she finally assumed the mantle of leadership of the party.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The movement strove to put women under the protective mantle of civil rights laws.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 April 18, Madeleine Schwartz, “How Should a Millennial Be?”, in The New York Review, →ISSN:", "text": "“The great millennial novelist”—the mantle has been thrust, by Boomers and Gen Xers alike, upon the Irish writer Sally Rooney, whose two carefully observed and gentle comedies of manners both appeared before her twenty-eighth birthday. With this mantle have come prizes and money. Nearly every review has mentioned at least the prizes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection." ], "links": [ [ "authority", "authority" ], [ "status", "status" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A figurative garment representing authority or status, capable of affording protection." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599-1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 1, scene 1; republished as Hamlet, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1992, →ISBN, page 6:", "text": "But look, the morn, in russet mantle clad, walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1605-1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear:", "text": "the green mantle of the standing pool", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1932 December, Robert E. Howard, “The Phoenix on the Sword”, in Weird Tales:", "text": "Know, oh prince, that between the years when the oceans drank Atlantis and the gleaming cities, and the years of the rise of the Sons of Aryas, there was an Age undreamed of, when shining kingdoms lay spread across the world like blue mantles beneath the stars", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak." ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "conceal", "conceal" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Anything that covers or conceals something else; a cloak." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Malacology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, Daniel L. Gilbert, William J. Adelman, John M. Arnold (editors), Squid as Experimental Animals, page 71", "text": "He grasps the female from slightly below about the mid-mantle region and positions himself so his arms are close to the opening of her mantle." }, { "ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 8:", "text": "Molluscan bodies are broadly divided into two parts: a muscular foot and a shell-secreting mantle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted." ], "links": [ [ "malacology", "malacology" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "mollusc", "mollusc" ], [ "shell", "shell" ], [ "secrete", "secrete" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(malacology) The body wall of a mollusc, from which the shell is secreted." ], "topics": [ "biology", "malacology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Ornithology" ], "glosses": [ "The back of a bird together with the folded wings." ], "links": [ [ "ornithology", "ornithology" ], [ "back", "back" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ornithology) The back of a bird together with the folded wings." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "ornithology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The zone of hot gases around a flame." ], "links": [ [ "zone", "zone" ], [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "flame", "flame" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A gauzy fabric impregnated with metal nitrates, used in some kinds of gas and oil lamps and lanterns, which forms a rigid but fragile mesh of metal oxides when heated during initial use and then produces white light from the heat of the flame below it. (So called because it is hung above the lamp's flame like a mantel.)" ], "links": [ [ "gauzy", "gauzy" ], [ "mantel", "mantel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth." ], "links": [ [ "casing", "casing" ], [ "blast furnace", "blast furnace" ], [ "hearth", "hearth" ], [ "Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond", "w:Rossiter W. Raymond" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A penstock for a water wheel." ], "links": [ [ "penstock", "penstock" ], [ "water wheel", "water wheel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The cerebral cortex." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "cerebral cortex", "cerebral cortex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The cerebral cortex." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Geology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:", "text": "The crust (a mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The layer between Earth's core and crust." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "Earth", "Earth" ], [ "core", "core" ], [ "crust", "crust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) The layer between Earth's core and crust." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "shelf above fireplace", "word": "mantel" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of mantel (“shelf above fireplace”)" ], "links": [ [ "mantel", "mantel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "A mantling." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "mantling", "mantling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) A mantling." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.təl/" }, { "audio": "En-us-mantle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg/En-us-mantle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mantle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg/En-au-mantle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æntəl" }, { "homophone": "mantel" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patmučan", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "պատմուճան" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plašt", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плащ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nametalo", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "наметало" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǒupeng", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "斗篷" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "mantelo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "viitta" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "Orthodox", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "mantia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manteau" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Umhang" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mantel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mandýas", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μανδύας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phâros", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "φᾶρος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "khlaîna", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "χλαῖνα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "adéret", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַדֶּרֶת" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "möntull" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fallaing" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clóca" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cochall" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantello" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "manto", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "マント" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mantoru", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "マントル" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "mangto", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "망토" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amictus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lacerna" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтија" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "námetka", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "на́метка" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "mantel" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâlâpuš", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "بالاپوش" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mantie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mantó", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "манто́" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cleòc" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "clothing like an open robe or cloak", "word": "kampāl" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "word": "vaippa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "word": "peite" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "word": "les rênes" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mantel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hülle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Umhüllung" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scáth" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "word": "mantel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "figurative: anything that covers or conceals something else", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "word": "vaippa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manteau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mantel" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maintlín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantello" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amictus" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "word": "mantel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "zoology: body wall of a mollusc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čorap", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чорап" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "camisa" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "glødenet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gloeikous" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "word": "hehkusukka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "word": "sukka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manchon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Glühstrumpf" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reticella" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "glødenett" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kalílʹnaja sétka", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кали́льная се́тка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "camisa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "glödstrompa" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "incandescent gauze in a gas lamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dànǎo pízhì", "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex", "word": "大脑皮质" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dànǎo pízhì", "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex", "word": "大腦皮質 /大脑皮质" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex", "word": "aivokuori" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hirnrinde" }, { "code": "de", "english": "short", "lang": "German", "sense": "anatomy: cerebral cortex", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rinde" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "mantiya", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "мантия" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dei⁶ maan⁶", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "地幔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìmàn", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "Mainland-China" ], "word": "地幔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìhán", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "地函" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "aardmantel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "mantel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "termantelo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "vaippa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manteau" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Erdmantel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mantel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mandýas", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "μανδύας" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantello" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mantoru", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "マントル" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "mantiä", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "мантия" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "maenteul", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "맨틀" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "mantiya", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "мантия" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amictus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "óbvivka", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "о́бвивка" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "word": "nukuratarata" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mantel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "geology: layer of Earth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mantell" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "top of woman's torso", "word": "miehusta" } ], "wikipedia": [ "mantle" ], "word": "mantle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Gaulish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æntəl", "Rhymes:English/æntəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mantel" }, "expansion": "Middle English mantel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "mæntel" }, "expansion": "Old English mæntel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*mantil" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mantil", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "mantel" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman mantel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "mantēllum", "t": "covering, cloak" }, "expansion": "Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "manteau" }, "expansion": "French manteau", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "manto" }, "expansion": "Spanish manto", "name": "cognate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*mantos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *mantos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*mantos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mantos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*menH-", "4": "", "5": "tread, press together; crumble" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "möttull" }, "expansion": "Icelandic möttull", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "manteau" }, "expansion": "Doublet of manteau", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mantel, from Old English mæntel, mentel (“sleeveless cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *mantil; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman mantel, both from Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum (French manteau, Spanish manto), probably from Gaulish *mantos, *mantalos (“trodden road”), from Proto-Celtic *mantos, *mantlos, from Proto-Indo-European *menH- (“tread, press together; crumble”). Compare Icelandic möttull. Doublet of manteau.", "forms": [ { "form": "mantles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mantling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "mantled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "mantled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mantle (third-person singular simple present mantles, present participle mantling, simple past and past participle mantled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "As the morning steals upon the night, Melting the darkness; so their rising senses Begin to chace the ign'rant fumes, that mantle Their clearer reason.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:", "text": "I left them I' th' filthy mantled pool beyond your cell, There dancing up to th' chins.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Vansire (lyrics and music), “Metamodernity”, in Metamodernity:", "text": "All beneath the pinkish sky from the wildfires / Which mantle the horizon line", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise." ], "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "disguise", "disguise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover or conceal (something); to cloak; to disguise." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become covered or concealed." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become covered or concealed." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 171:", "text": "[…]—that the richest people in the world have the hardest hearts in it, and refuse to help their fellow-creatures, save through the medium of ostentation, and in return for value received?—that the highest and oldest nobility in Europe—the purest blood which ever mantled in the lovely cheek of virgin woman—is regularly exhibited in large bodies, under the protection of British matrons, policemen, and constables, at half-a-crown a head?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1847, The Mirror Monthly Magazine, page 259:", "text": "[…] and then that coffee! what fragrance it diffused through the room — how the foaming hot cream mantled over it, making discovered country from whose bourne no Master Philip's teeth water, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 10”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "The blood still mantled below her ears; she bent her head in shame of her humility.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To spread like a mantle (especially of blood in the face and cheeks when a person flushes)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To climb over or onto something." ], "links": [ [ "climb", "climb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Falconry" ], "glosses": [ "The action of stretching out the wings to hide food." ], "links": [ [ "falconry", "falconry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(falconry) The action of stretching out the wings to hide food." ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Falconry" ], "glosses": [ "The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body." ], "links": [ [ "falconry", "falconry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(falconry) The action of stretching a wing and the same side leg out to one side of the body." ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmæn.təl/" }, { "audio": "En-us-mantle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg/En-us-mantle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-mantle.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-mantle.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg/En-au-mantle.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-au-mantle.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æntəl" }, { "homophone": "mantel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "mantle" ], "word": "mantle" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mantle", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mantel" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of mantel" ], "links": [ [ "mantel", "mantel#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mantle" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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