See loom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autoloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "backstrap loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blessing loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "broadloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drawloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "handloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heirloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hog-loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hog loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jacquard loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loom band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loomless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loom weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loomworks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "needle loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "power loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "satinet loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "warkloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiring loom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "workloom"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "tool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lome<id:tool>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lōma"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lōma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lōmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lōmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "andlame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch andlame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġelōme",
"3": "",
"4": "often, frequently, continually, repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġelōme (“often, frequently, continually, repeatedly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, soften"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to break, soften”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giluomo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giluomo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luomen",
"t": "to wear out, fatigue"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luomen (“to wear out, fatigue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*luomī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *luomī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lama",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Old English lama (“lame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ломи́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Russian ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра́збо̄ј",
"3": "",
"4": "loom (weaving frame)"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ра́збо̄ј (“loom (weaving frame)”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, from Old English *lōma, ġelōma (“tool, utensil, implement, article of furniture, household effect”) (also as andlōma, andġelōma, andlama (“utensil, instrument, implement, tool, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *lōmō, *lamō (“tool, utensil”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Dutch alaam, allaam (“tool, household ware or good, appliance”), from Middle Dutch andlame. Perhaps originally meaning \"a thing of frequent use, thing repeatedly needed\", in which case, akin to Old English ġelōme (“often, frequently, continually, repeatedly”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *lōmiz, *lōmijaz (“lame, halt”), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to break, soften”).\nCompare Old High German giluomo, kilōmo (“often, frequently”), Old High German luomen (“to wear out, fatigue”), Old High German *luomī (as in gastluomī (“hospitality”), Old English lama (“lame”). See lame.\nOutside Proto-Germanic cognate with Russian ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”), лома́ть (lomátʹ, “to break, to fracture”), ле́мех (lémex, “ploughshare”).\nCompare typologically Serbo-Croatian ра́збо̄ј (“loom (weaving frame)”) akin to ра̀збити (“to break, to smash, to crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loom (plural looms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "heirloom, workloom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A utensil; tool; a weapon; (usually in compound) an article in general."
],
"id": "en-loom-en-noun-e2i52k5F",
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "ilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "kalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Werkzeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Utensil"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artikel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "eszköz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "szerszám"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōgu",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "道具"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustensilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sredstvo",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "средство"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ustrojstvo",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "устройство"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "instrument",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инструмент"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rabota",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "utvarʹ",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утварь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "orudije",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "орудие"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utensilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herramienta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "araç"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "alet"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "January 8, 1751, Samuel Johnson, \"The Mischiefs of Total Idleness\" in The Rambler\nHector, when he sees Andromache overwhelmed with terror, sends her for consolation to the loom and the distaff."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making."
],
"id": "en-loom-en-noun-en:Q173056",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"weaver",
"weaver"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q173056"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "avlëmend"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "tezgjah"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "vegjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "minsaj",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْسَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰulhakahastocʻ",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ջուլհակահաստոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arãzboi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "toxucu dəzgahı"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "toxucu dəzgah"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ehungailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tkácki stanók",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тка́цкі стано́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tăkáčen stan",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъка́чен стан"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "rakkan:cang",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ရက်ကန်းစင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teler"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhījī",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "織機 /织机"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhībùjī",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "織布機 /织布机"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fǎngjī",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "紡機 /纺机"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "cs",
"english": "frame",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "frame",
"word": "tkalcovský stav"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "cs",
"english": "machine",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "machine",
"word": "tkací stroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "væv"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vævestol"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weefgetouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "wevstuolur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "teksilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "harneso"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "kangasteljed"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "kangaspuud"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vevur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "kangaspuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métier à tisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tear"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saksovi dazga",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "საქსოვი დაზგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Webstuhl"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "argaleiós",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αργαλειός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "nul",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "karghā",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "करघा"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "szövőszék"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "eszváta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vefstóll"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "alat tenun"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "mesin tenun"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "pelsimet"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "kangaspuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seol"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"alt": "しょっき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokki",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "織機"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"alt": "はた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hata",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "機"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "kaimagga",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ಕೈಮಗ್ಗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 74 16",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kəy",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "កី"
},
{
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"sense": "weaving frame",
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"The part of an oar which is between the grip or handle and the blade; the shaft."
],
"id": "en-loom-en-noun-toK3rd-W",
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[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "varsi"
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"word": "evezőnyél"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
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"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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],
"word": "черенок"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
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"sense": "part of an oar",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "caña"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
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"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "gru skya'i yu ba",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"word": "གྲུ་སྐྱའི་ཡུ་བ"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"Wales"
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{
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"Southern",
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/lʉːm/",
"tags": [
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"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉm/",
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"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
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"word": "loom"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
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"1": "en",
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "loom ahead"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"name": "ety"
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{
"args": {
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"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to shine, radiate"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "loomje",
"t": "to limp, hobble"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian loomje (“to limp, hobble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loma",
"t": "to go slowly"
},
"expansion": "Swedish loma (“to go slowly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loemen",
"t": "to wreck, spoil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lüemen",
"t": "to become weak, limp, tire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "English lame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Old Norse ljóma (“to shine, radiate”). Alternatively, perhaps related to Saterland Frisian loomje (“to limp, hobble”), German Low German lahmen (“to limp, hobble”), Swedish loma (“to go slowly”), Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”), Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”); see English lame.",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
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],
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],
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[
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[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "başının üstünü almaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bījìn",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "逼近"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ménglóng de chūxiàn",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "朦朧地出現 /朦胧地出现"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "být na obzoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hrozit"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "opdoemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "dreigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "ŝvebi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "häämöttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "siintää"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "kuvastua"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "menacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "drohen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "dräuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diagráfomai",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "διαγράφομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diafaínomai",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "διαφαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "xeprovállo",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "ξεπροβάλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "feldereng"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "tornyosul"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "nyomaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "fenyegetően közeledik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "taibhsigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "incombere"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "raraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "navisátʹ",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нависа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "navísnutʹ",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нави́снуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "avecinarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mascarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "vara överhängande"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "hota"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 59 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "hägra (alluringly)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to tower",
"word": "superstari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to tower",
"word": "surplomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to tower",
"word": "sovrastare"
}
]
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30,
34
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"ref": "1822, John M. Mason, The Evangelical Ministry Exemplified in the Apostle Paul:",
"text": "On no occasion does he [Paul] loom so high, and shine so gloriously, as in the context.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/lʉːm/",
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{
"ipa": "/lʉm/",
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{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
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{
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"id": "appear"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léwk-mn̥ ~ *luk-mén-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhmô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ljóma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"loom\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"appear\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"loom\" id=\"English:_appear\">",
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{
"args": {
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"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
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{
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"expansion": "Old Norse ljóma (“to shine, radiate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "loomje",
"t": "to limp, hobble"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
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"expansion": "German Low German lahmen (“to limp, hobble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loma",
"t": "to go slowly"
},
"expansion": "Swedish loma (“to go slowly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loemen",
"t": "to wreck, spoil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lüemen",
"t": "to become weak, limp, tire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "English lame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Old Norse ljóma (“to shine, radiate”). Alternatively, perhaps related to Saterland Frisian loomje (“to limp, hobble”), German Low German lahmen (“to limp, hobble”), Swedish loma (“to go slowly”), Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”), Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”); see English lame.",
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}
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
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"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoloom"
},
{
"word": "backstrap loom"
},
{
"word": "blessing loom"
},
{
"word": "broadloom"
},
{
"word": "drawloom"
},
{
"word": "handloom"
},
{
"word": "heirloom"
},
{
"word": "hog-loom"
},
{
"word": "hog loom"
},
{
"word": "Jacquard loom"
},
{
"word": "loom band"
},
{
"word": "loomless"
},
{
"word": "loom weight"
},
{
"word": "loomworks"
},
{
"word": "needle loom"
},
{
"word": "power loom"
},
{
"word": "satinet loom"
},
{
"word": "warkloom"
},
{
"word": "wiring loom"
},
{
"word": "workloom"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "ang",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "*luomī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *luomī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lama",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Old English lama (“lame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ломи́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Russian ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра́збо̄ј",
"3": "",
"4": "loom (weaving frame)"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ра́збо̄ј (“loom (weaving frame)”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lome, from Old English *lōma, ġelōma (“tool, utensil, implement, article of furniture, household effect”) (also as andlōma, andġelōma, andlama (“utensil, instrument, implement, tool, vessel”), from Proto-West Germanic *lōmō, *lamō (“tool, utensil”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Dutch alaam, allaam (“tool, household ware or good, appliance”), from Middle Dutch andlame. Perhaps originally meaning \"a thing of frequent use, thing repeatedly needed\", in which case, akin to Old English ġelōme (“often, frequently, continually, repeatedly”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *lōmiz, *lōmijaz (“lame, halt”), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to break, soften”).\nCompare Old High German giluomo, kilōmo (“often, frequently”), Old High German luomen (“to wear out, fatigue”), Old High German *luomī (as in gastluomī (“hospitality”), Old English lama (“lame”). See lame.\nOutside Proto-Germanic cognate with Russian ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”), лома́ть (lomátʹ, “to break, to fracture”), ле́мех (lémex, “ploughshare”).\nCompare typologically Serbo-Croatian ра́збо̄ј (“loom (weaving frame)”) akin to ра̀збити (“to break, to smash, to crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loom (plural looms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "heirloom, workloom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A utensil; tool; a weapon; (usually in compound) an article in general."
],
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "January 8, 1751, Samuel Johnson, \"The Mischiefs of Total Idleness\" in The Rambler\nHector, when he sees Andromache overwhelmed with terror, sends her for consolation to the loom and the distaff."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread; a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making."
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"weaver",
"weaver"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q173056"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q173056"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of an oar which is between the grip or handle and the blade; the shaft."
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉwm/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg/En-us-loom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉm/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"homophone": "loam (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "ilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "kalu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Werkzeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Utensil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Artikel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "eszköz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "szerszám"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōgu",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "道具"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōgu",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "道具"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustensilă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "instrument"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sredstvo",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "средство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ustrojstvo",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "устройство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "instrument",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инструмент"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rabota",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "utvarʹ",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утварь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "orudije",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "орудие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utensilio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herramienta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "araç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "utensil, tool, article",
"word": "alet"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "avlëmend"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "tezgjah"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "vegjë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "minsaj",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْسَج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰulhakahastocʻ",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ջուլհակահաստոց"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arãzboi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "toxucu dəzgahı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "toxucu dəzgah"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ehungailu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "tkácki stanók",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тка́цкі стано́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tăkáčen stan",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъка́чен стан"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "rakkan:cang",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ရက်ကန်းစင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teler"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhījī",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "織機 /织机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhībùjī",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "織布機 /织布机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fǎngjī",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "紡機 /纺机"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "frame",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "frame",
"word": "tkalcovský stav"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "machine",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "machine",
"word": "tkací stroj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "væv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vævestol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weefgetouw"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "wevstuolur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "teksilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "harneso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "kangasteljed"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "kangaspuud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vevur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "kangaspuut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métier à tisser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tear"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saksovi dazga",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "საქსოვი დაზგა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Webstuhl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "argaleiós",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αργαλειός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "nul",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נוּל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "karghā",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "करघा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "szövőszék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "eszváta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vefstóll"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "alat tenun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "mesin tenun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "alat tenun"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "pelsimet"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "kangaspuut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telaio"
},
{
"alt": "しょっき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokki",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "織機"
},
{
"alt": "はた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hata",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "機"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "kaimagga",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ಕೈಮಗ್ಗ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kəy",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "កី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jikgi",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "직기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beteul",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "베틀"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lā",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ຫຼາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ກີ່"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "audimo staklės"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "razboj",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбој"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "alat tenun"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "maggaṁ",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "മഗ്ഗം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "mīhini rangaranga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "anga raranga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "hātmāg",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "हातमाग"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "dah iistłʼǫ́"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "tān",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "तान"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vevstol"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vev"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vevstol"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vev"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "tanta",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "ତନ୍ତ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "جولایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krosno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tear"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "awana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "război de țesut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gherghef"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tkáckij stanók",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тка́цкий стано́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krósna",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "кро́сна"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "beart-chlò"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "разбој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razboj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krosná"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tkáčsky stav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "statve"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tricotosa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tejedora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vävstol"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "taṟi",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "தறி"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řmarmmet"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "maggamu",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "మగ్గము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hùuk",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "หูก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gìi",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "กี่"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "'thag khri",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "འཐག་ཁྲི"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "dokuma tezgahı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tkácʹkyj verstát",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тка́цький верста́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "krósna",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́сна"
},
{
"code": "uli",
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "buyosol"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kār gāh",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کار گاہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "khung cửi"
},
{
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "devaṭ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwŷdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrâm wau"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "weaving frame",
"word": "òfì"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"word": "evezőnyél"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čerenok",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черенок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caña"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "gru skya'i yu ba",
"sense": "part of an oar",
"word": "གྲུ་སྐྱའི་ཡུ་བ"
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Weaving"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "bird"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lómr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "bark",
"t": "to howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shetland dialect, denoting a diver or guillemot, from Old Norse lómr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to howl”) (expressive root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loom (plural looms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"loon (bird of order Gaviiformes)"
],
"links": [
[
"loon",
"loon"
],
[
"Gaviiformes",
"Gaviiformes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) loon (bird of order Gaviiformes)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉwm/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg/En-us-loom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉm/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"homophone": "loam (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loom ahead"
},
{
"word": "loomingly"
},
{
"word": "loom large"
},
{
"word": "uploom"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "non:ljóma<ety:der<gem-pro:*leuhmô>>",
"id": "appear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léwk-mn̥ ~ *luk-mén-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhmô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ljóma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"loom\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"appear\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"loom\" id=\"English:_appear\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljóma",
"t": "to shine, radiate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóma (“to shine, radiate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "loomje",
"t": "to limp, hobble"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian loomje (“to limp, hobble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lahmen",
"t": "to limp, hobble"
},
"expansion": "German Low German lahmen (“to limp, hobble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loma",
"t": "to go slowly"
},
"expansion": "Swedish loma (“to go slowly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loemen",
"t": "to wreck, spoil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lüemen",
"t": "to become weak, limp, tire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "English lame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Old Norse ljóma (“to shine, radiate”). Alternatively, perhaps related to Saterland Frisian loomje (“to limp, hobble”), German Low German lahmen (“to limp, hobble”), Swedish loma (“to go slowly”), Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”), Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”); see English lame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "looming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loom (third-person singular simple present looms, present participle looming, simple past and past participle loomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"text": "The clouds loomed over the mountains.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
133
]
],
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "[…] yonder cloud\nThat rises upward always higher,\nAnd onward drags a labouring breast,\nAnd topples round the dreary west,\nA looming bastion fringed with fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appear indistinctly, e.g. when seen on the horizon or through the murk."
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"horizon",
"horizon"
],
[
"murk",
"murk"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"ref": "2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2 - 3 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "With no extra-time to be played and penalties looming, the Portuguese winger pounced on some hesitant City defending to run on to a Wayne Rooney clearance, round Joe Hart and slot home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
99
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 3, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rolling stock concerns as '701s' \"not fit for purpose\"”, in RAIL, number 943, page 21:",
"text": "In the meantime, SWR staff have warned privately that an acute shortage of rolling stock is looming, because the new trains are not ready.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"ref": "2025 August 13, Gabrielle Canon, “Man accused of throwing sandwich at US border agent charged with assault”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The incident erupted as tensions simmered over Donald Trump’s looming takeover of DC and his administration’s use of force to brutally achieve his anti-migrant agenda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appear in an exaggerated or threatening form; (of a person or thing) to tower; (of an idea) to impressively or intimidatingly occupy the mind; (of an event) to be imminent."
],
"links": [
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To appear in an exaggerated or threatening form; (of a person or thing) to tower; (of an idea) to impressively or intimidatingly occupy the mind; (of an event) to be imminent."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"ref": "1822, John M. Mason, The Evangelical Ministry Exemplified in the Apostle Paul:",
"text": "On no occasion does he [Paul] loom so high, and shine so gloriously, as in the context.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise and to be eminent; to be elevated or ennobled, in a moral sense."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To rise and to be eminent; to be elevated or ennobled, in a moral sense."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉwm/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg/En-us-loom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉm/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"homophone": "loam (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "başının üstünü almaq"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bījìn",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "逼近"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ménglóng de chūxiàn",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "朦朧地出現 /朦胧地出现"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "být na obzoru"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hrozit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "opdoemen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "dreigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "ŝvebi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "häämöttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "siintää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "kuvastua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "menacer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "drohen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "dräuen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diagráfomai",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "διαγράφομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diafaínomai",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "διαφαίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "xeprovállo",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "ξεπροβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "feldereng"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "tornyosul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "nyomaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "fenyegetően közeledik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "taibhsigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "incombere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "raraka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "navisátʹ",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нависа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "navísnutʹ",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нави́снуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "avecinarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mascarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "vara överhängande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "hota"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "impend, threaten, hang over",
"word": "hägra (alluringly)"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to tower",
"word": "superstari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to tower",
"word": "surplomber"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to tower",
"word": "sovrastare"
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Weaving"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "non:ljóma<ety:der<gem-pro:*leuhmô>>",
"id": "appear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*léwk-mn̥ ~ *luk-mén-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhmô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ljóma\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"loom\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"appear\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"loom\" id=\"English:_appear\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljóma",
"t": "to shine, radiate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóma (“to shine, radiate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "loomje",
"t": "to limp, hobble"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian loomje (“to limp, hobble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "lahmen",
"t": "to limp, hobble"
},
"expansion": "German Low German lahmen (“to limp, hobble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loma",
"t": "to go slowly"
},
"expansion": "Swedish loma (“to go slowly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loemen",
"t": "to wreck, spoil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lüemen",
"t": "to become weak, limp, tire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "English lame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Old Norse ljóma (“to shine, radiate”). Alternatively, perhaps related to Saterland Frisian loomje (“to limp, hobble”), German Low German lahmen (“to limp, hobble”), Swedish loma (“to go slowly”), Middle Dutch loemen (“to wreck, spoil”), Middle High German lüemen (“to become weak, limp, tire”); see English lame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loom (plural looms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A distorted appearance of something as seen indistinctly or from afar."
],
"links": [
[
"distorted",
"distorted"
],
[
"indistinctly",
"indistinctly"
],
[
"afar",
"afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉwm/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lum/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg/En-us-loom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-loom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉːm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʉm/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"homophone": "loam (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "loom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loom meaning in English (45.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes nn vs nb in translation item: 't' {1: 'nb', 2: 'vev', 3: 'm'}",
"path": [
"loom",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"loom"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "loom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.