See jungle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jungle meaning in English (33.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asphalt jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat like a jungle drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concrete jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark jungle glory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hobo jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's a jungle out there"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle babbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle bear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle bendy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle bunny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle cock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle crow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle drums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle glory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle gym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle juice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle justice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle nymph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle primary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle raj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle rice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungle telegraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jungular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "law of the jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Meinong's jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubber jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vajungle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "džungle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: džungle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: džungle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jungle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: jungle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: jungle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jungle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jungle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jungle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jungle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: jungle\n→ Romanian: junglă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: jungle\n→ Romanian: junglă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dschungel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dschungel, Tschungel\n→ Hungarian: dzsungel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dschungel, Tschungel\n→ Hungarian: dzsungel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĝangalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĝangalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĝangalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャングル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "janguru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ジャングル (janguru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ジャングル (janguru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정글",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정글 (jeonggeul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 정글 (jeonggeul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dżungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: dżungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: dżungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "джу́нгли",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: джу́нгли (džúngli)\n→ Armenian: ջունգլի (ǰungli)\n→ Georgian: ჯუნგლი (ǯungli)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: джу́нгли (džúngli)\n→ Armenian: ջունգլի (ǰungli)\n→ Georgian: ჯუნგლი (ǯungli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: džungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: džungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "džungľa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: džungľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: džungľa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "džungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: džungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: džungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "djungel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: djungel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: djungel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "джу́нглі",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: джу́нглі (džúnhli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: джу́нглі (džúnhli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "jyngl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: jyngl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: jyngl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَن٘گَل"
},
"expansion": "جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"t": "arid, sterile, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1776, borrowed from Hindustani جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal) / जंगल (jaṅgal), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jungle (countable and uncountable, plural jungles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, that is home to many wild plants and animals; a tropical rainforest."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun-EhTOd6PI",
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"tropical rainforest",
"tropical rainforest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xhungël"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajama",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَجَمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadḡāl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "أَدْغَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daḡl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "دَغْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāba",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غابة"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ջունգլի"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "habi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "হাবি"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zoṅghol",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "জংঘল"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cəngəllik"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cəngəl"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džúnhli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "joṅgol",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "জঙ্গল"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džúngla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "джу́нгла"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wa.na",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ဝနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "my",
"english": "forest",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tau:",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "တော"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cónglín",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "丛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìlín",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "cax",
"lang": "Chiquitano",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "nüunrrü"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwylgos"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jangal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oerwoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "džungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumskógur"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villskógur"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "viidakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forêt vierge"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forêt tropicale"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ჯუნგლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭroṗiḳuli ṭq̇e",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ტროპიკული ტყე"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Urwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dschungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "જંગલ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "kurmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ג׳וּנגֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "dzsungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uerwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumskógur"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dufair"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"alt": "みつりん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsurin",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "janguru",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ジャングル"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "kms",
"lang": "Kamasau",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "char"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qapyryq jer",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "қапырық жер"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨy",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ព្រៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼdaʼvii",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "អដវី"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "millim",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "밀림"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonggeul",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "정글"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "жунгли"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaŋgel",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "жаңгел"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha na",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ພະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ພົງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dāo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ດ້າວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ດົງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wa nā",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ວະນາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wan",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ວັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "son",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ສົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lao",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ເຫລົ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phai",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ໄພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "džungļi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "džiunglės"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džungla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "џунгла"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "hutan rimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "jenggala"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doofyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keyll-ghloo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jungyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "waoku"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जंगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "hodíłchʼil"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ځنګل"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "جَنْگَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "stik"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jângal"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "yunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junglă"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džúngli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нгли"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jaṅgala",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dlùth-choille"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diungail"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "џу̀нгла"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "džùngla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džungľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džúngla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "duur"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "mwitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "djungel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ҷангал"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "jaṅkiḷ",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ஜங்கிள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kāṭṭil",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "காட்டில்"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aḍavi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "అడవి"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàa",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ป่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cengel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džúnhli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَن٘گَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "changalzor"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rừng rậm"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rừng"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 16 5 2 2 4 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jyngl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Asian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 14 5 10 16 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 28 15 6 6 11 8 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "en:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any uncultivated tract of forest or scrub habitat."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun-M3FUOXNp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia) Any uncultivated tract of forest or scrub habitat."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It’s a jungle out there.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Barry Ellem, Doing Time, page 25",
"text": "The first-timer just doesn't know what's going on when he gets to jail. […] It's a jungle, you've got to look after yourself first.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Laura Knight-Jadczyk, The High Strangeness of Dimensions, Densities, and the Process of Alien Abduction",
"text": "But of course, that excludes the narcissistic delusionals, the deliberate frauds, and the pathological cases of multiple personality. They are all out there in New Age Land, and it's a jungle!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where people behave ruthlessly, unconstrained by law or morality."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun-9wbS8yxH",
"links": [
[
"ruthlessly",
"ruthlessly"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A place where people behave ruthlessly, unconstrained by law or morality."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 9 60 2 16 3 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"word": "viidakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 60 2 16 3 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 60 2 16 3 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 60 2 16 3 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 60 2 16 3 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tangled mess."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun-~eaUS0DJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A tangled mess."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An area where hobos camp together."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun--z3RcMLW",
"links": [
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An area where hobos camp together."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 21 7 6 5 29 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 September, Simon Reynolds, “Above The Treeline”, in The Wire",
"text": "Always more multiracial than other post-Rave scenes, Hardcore got “blacker” as hiphop, Ragga, dub and Soul influences kicked in, and by 93 it had evolved into Jungle. By this point, Hardcore/Jungle (the terms remain interchangeable) was universally scorned by dance hipsters and banished from the media.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Simon Reynolds, Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture, page 291",
"text": "In large part, happycore was the result of an exodus of white ravers from the jungle scene, in reaction to the influx of black youth and the attendant mood change from bonhomie to surliness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of electronic dance music and precursor of drum and bass."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun-ztQjOx-4",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"electronic dance music",
"electronic dance music"
],
[
"drum and bass",
"drum and bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A style of electronic dance music and precursor of drum and bass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 10 5 2 2 63 6 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 10 5 2 2 63 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 10 5 2 2 63 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "junkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 10 5 2 2 63 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 10 5 2 2 63 6 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "van",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वन"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 10 5 2 2 63 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceol dufaire"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Rob Blumer, Rex Chaney, Essential golf instruction, page 167",
"text": "Hitting from the Jungle. The rough at some courses is just weeds and sparse grass, as often as not giving a player a decent lie to shoot from. But grass above four inches is nasty. It will grab your club and alter your shots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dense rough."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun-wlqV3Pwr",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"Dense",
"dense"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, slang) Dense rough."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiger country"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hairy vulva."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-noun-96Y-ndvI",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) A hairy vulva."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg/En-us-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jungle"
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَن٘گَل"
},
"expansion": "جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"t": "arid, sterile, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1776, borrowed from Hindustani جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal) / जंगल (jaṅgal), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jungle (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 January 8, The Tribune, Manila, page 13, column 2",
"text": "She gave her first performance at the Philharmonic Auditorium in Los Angeles, offering festival dances, Moro tribal rituals, primitive jungle rhythms and rice harvest ceremonials.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 9",
"text": "Somewhere further up the valley a bunch of hippies were getting back to nature by loading up on mind altering chemicals and overwhelming their senses with five million decibels of digital bass and jungle beats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resembling the fast-paced drumming of traditional peoples of the jungle."
],
"id": "en-jungle-en-adj-3KHB~Wfu",
"links": [
[
"drumming",
"drumming"
]
],
"qualifier": "Of musical beat; rhythm; Of musical beat; rhythm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of musical beat, rhythm, etc.) resembling the fast-paced drumming of traditional peoples of the jungle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rainforest"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg/En-us-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jungle"
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asphalt jungle"
},
{
"word": "beat like a jungle drum"
},
{
"word": "concrete jungle"
},
{
"word": "dark jungle glory"
},
{
"word": "hobo jungle"
},
{
"word": "it's a jungle out there"
},
{
"word": "jungle babbler"
},
{
"word": "jungle bear"
},
{
"word": "jungle bendy"
},
{
"word": "jungle boot"
},
{
"word": "jungle bunny"
},
{
"word": "jungle cat"
},
{
"word": "jungle cock"
},
{
"word": "jungle crow"
},
{
"word": "jungle drums"
},
{
"word": "jungle fever"
},
{
"word": "jungle fowl"
},
{
"word": "jungle glory"
},
{
"word": "jungle green"
},
{
"word": "jungle gym"
},
{
"word": "jungle juice"
},
{
"word": "jungle justice"
},
{
"word": "jungle mouth"
},
{
"word": "jungle nymph"
},
{
"word": "jungle primary"
},
{
"word": "jungle raj"
},
{
"word": "jungle rice"
},
{
"word": "jungle rot"
},
{
"word": "jungle telegraph"
},
{
"word": "jungly"
},
{
"word": "jungular"
},
{
"word": "law of the jungle"
},
{
"word": "Meinong's jungle"
},
{
"word": "rubber jungle"
},
{
"word": "vajungle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "džungle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: džungle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: džungle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jungle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: jungle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: jungle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jungle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jungle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jungle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jungle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: jungle\n→ Romanian: junglă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: jungle\n→ Romanian: junglă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dschungel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Dschungel, Tschungel\n→ Hungarian: dzsungel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Dschungel, Tschungel\n→ Hungarian: dzsungel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ĝangalo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ĝangalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ĝangalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャングル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "janguru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ジャングル (janguru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ジャングル (janguru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정글",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정글 (jeonggeul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 정글 (jeonggeul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dżungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: dżungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: dżungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "джу́нгли",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: джу́нгли (džúngli)\n→ Armenian: ջունգլի (ǰungli)\n→ Georgian: ჯუნგლი (ǯungli)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: джу́нгли (džúngli)\n→ Armenian: ջունգլի (ǰungli)\n→ Georgian: ჯუნგლი (ǯungli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: džungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: džungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "džungľa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: džungľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: džungľa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "džungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: džungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: džungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jungla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jungla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jungla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "djungel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: djungel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: djungel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "джу́нглі",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: джу́нглі (džúnhli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: джу́нглі (džúnhli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "jyngl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: jyngl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: jyngl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَن٘گَل"
},
"expansion": "جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"t": "arid, sterile, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1776, borrowed from Hindustani جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal) / जंगल (jaṅgal), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jungle (countable and uncountable, plural jungles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, that is home to many wild plants and animals; a tropical rainforest."
],
"links": [
[
"humid",
"humid"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"tropical rainforest",
"tropical rainforest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Asian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any uncultivated tract of forest or scrub habitat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia) Any uncultivated tract of forest or scrub habitat."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It’s a jungle out there.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Barry Ellem, Doing Time, page 25",
"text": "The first-timer just doesn't know what's going on when he gets to jail. […] It's a jungle, you've got to look after yourself first.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Laura Knight-Jadczyk, The High Strangeness of Dimensions, Densities, and the Process of Alien Abduction",
"text": "But of course, that excludes the narcissistic delusionals, the deliberate frauds, and the pathological cases of multiple personality. They are all out there in New Age Land, and it's a jungle!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where people behave ruthlessly, unconstrained by law or morality."
],
"links": [
[
"ruthlessly",
"ruthlessly"
],
[
"unconstrained",
"unconstrained"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A place where people behave ruthlessly, unconstrained by law or morality."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tangled mess."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A tangled mess."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"An area where hobos camp together."
],
"links": [
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An area where hobos camp together."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 September, Simon Reynolds, “Above The Treeline”, in The Wire",
"text": "Always more multiracial than other post-Rave scenes, Hardcore got “blacker” as hiphop, Ragga, dub and Soul influences kicked in, and by 93 it had evolved into Jungle. By this point, Hardcore/Jungle (the terms remain interchangeable) was universally scorned by dance hipsters and banished from the media.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Simon Reynolds, Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture, page 291",
"text": "In large part, happycore was the result of an exodus of white ravers from the jungle scene, in reaction to the influx of black youth and the attendant mood change from bonhomie to surliness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of electronic dance music and precursor of drum and bass."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"electronic dance music",
"electronic dance music"
],
[
"drum and bass",
"drum and bass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, uncountable) A style of electronic dance music and precursor of drum and bass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Rob Blumer, Rex Chaney, Essential golf instruction, page 167",
"text": "Hitting from the Jungle. The rough at some courses is just weeds and sparse grass, as often as not giving a player a decent lie to shoot from. But grass above four inches is nasty. It will grab your club and alter your shots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dense rough."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"Dense",
"dense"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, slang) Dense rough."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiger country"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"A hairy vulva."
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) A hairy vulva."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg/En-us-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xhungël"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔajama",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَجَمَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadḡāl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "أَدْغَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daḡl",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "دَغْل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāba",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غابة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ջունգլի"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "habi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "হাবি"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "zoṅghol",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "জংঘল"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xungla"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cəngəllik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cəngəl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džúnhli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "joṅgol",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "জঙ্গল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džúngla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "джу́нгла"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wa.na",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ဝနာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"english": "forest",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tau:",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "တော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "叢林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cónglín",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "丛林"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìlín",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"code": "cax",
"lang": "Chiquitano",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "nüunrrü"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwylgos"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jangal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džungle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oerwoud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "džungel"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumskógur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villskógur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "viidakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forêt vierge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forêt tropicale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xungla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ჯუნგლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭroṗiḳuli ṭq̇e",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ტროპიკული ტყე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Urwald"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dschungel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "જંગલ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "kurmi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ג׳וּנגֶל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंगल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "dzsungel"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uerwald"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frumskógur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dufair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giungla"
},
{
"alt": "みつりん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitsurin",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "janguru",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ジャングル"
},
{
"code": "kms",
"lang": "Kamasau",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "char"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qapyryq jer",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "қапырық жер"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨy",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ព្រៃ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼdaʼvii",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "អដវី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "millim",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "밀림"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonggeul",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "정글"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jungli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "жунгли"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaŋgel",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "жаңгел"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pha na",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ພະນະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ພົງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dāo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ດ້າວ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ດົງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wa nā",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ວະນາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wan",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ວັນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "son",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ສົນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lao",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ເຫລົ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phai",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ໄພ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "džungļi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "džiunglės"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džungla",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "џунгла"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "hutan rimba"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "jenggala"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rimba"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doofyr"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keyll-ghloo"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jungyl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "waoku"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जंगल"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "hodíłchʼil"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जङ्गल"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jungel"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ځنګل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "جَنْگَل"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "stik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "floresta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jângal"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "yunka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "junglă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džúngli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нгли"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jaṅgala",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "जङ्गल"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dlùth-choille"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diungail"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "џу̀нгла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "džùngla"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džungľa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "džúngla"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "duur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungla"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "mwitu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "djungel"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jangal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ҷангал"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "jaṅkiḷ",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ஜங்கிள்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kāṭṭil",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "காட்டில்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aḍavi",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "అడవి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàa",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ป่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dong",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "ดง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "cengel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džúnhli",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "джу́нглі"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jaṅgal",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَن٘گَل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "changalzor"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rừng rậm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"word": "rừng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, undeveloped, humid forest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jyngl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"word": "viidakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoúgkla",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζούγκλα"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dżungla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selva"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "ĝangalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"word": "junkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jungle"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "van",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "style of electronic music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceol dufaire"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jungle"
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"en:Forests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَن٘گَل"
},
"expansion": "جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"t": "arid, sterile, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1776, borrowed from Hindustani جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal) / जंगल (jaṅgal), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jungle (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rainforest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 January 8, The Tribune, Manila, page 13, column 2",
"text": "She gave her first performance at the Philharmonic Auditorium in Los Angeles, offering festival dances, Moro tribal rituals, primitive jungle rhythms and rice harvest ceremonials.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 9",
"text": "Somewhere further up the valley a bunch of hippies were getting back to nature by loading up on mind altering chemicals and overwhelming their senses with five million decibels of digital bass and jungle beats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resembling the fast-paced drumming of traditional peoples of the jungle."
],
"links": [
[
"drumming",
"drumming"
]
],
"qualifier": "Of musical beat; rhythm; Of musical beat; rhythm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of musical beat, rhythm, etc.) resembling the fast-paced drumming of traditional peoples of the jungle."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg/En-us-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-jungle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jungle"
],
"word": "jungle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.