See jungle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "djangel"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "djungel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "jungle"
},
"expansion": "English jungle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ur",
"3": "جنگل",
"tr": "jangal"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جنگل (jangal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"4": "",
"5": "arid, sterile, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English jungle, from Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal) and Urdu جنگل (jangal), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jungletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jungle m (plural jungles, diminutive jungletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jun",
"gle"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 3 5 10 3 1 1 7 3 3 0 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 13 4 6 7 5 1 0 9 5 4 0 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "junglecommando"
},
{
"word": "junglegids"
},
{
"word": "junglemuziek"
},
{
"word": "jungletocht"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
113
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
99,
105
]
],
"english": "The first battle was an attack on a detachment by many thousands of the Burmese, in the mouth of a jungle, which covered them.",
"ref": "1825 January 8, “Uittreksels van Amerikaansche nieuwspapieren”, in De Curaçaosche Courant, volume XIII, number 1, page 2:",
"text": "Het eerste gevecht was een aanval op een detachement door vele duizenden der Burmesen, in den mond van een jungle, waerdoor zy gedekt waren.",
"translation": "The first battle was an attack on a detachment by many thousands of the Burmese, in the mouth of a jungle, which covered them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle, dense tropical rainforest"
],
"id": "en-jungle-nl-noun-fHHE0jys",
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle#English"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rimboe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒʏŋ.ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-jungle.ogg/Nl-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-jungle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "junglecommando"
},
{
"word": "junglegids"
},
{
"word": "junglemuziek"
},
{
"word": "jungletocht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "djangel"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "djungel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "jungle"
},
"expansion": "English jungle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "जंगल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ur",
"3": "جنگل",
"tr": "jangal"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جنگل (jangal)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जङ्गल",
"4": "",
"5": "arid, sterile, desert"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English jungle, from Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal) and Urdu جنگل (jangal), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid, sterile, desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jungletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "jungle m (plural jungles, diminutive jungletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jun",
"gle"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Hindi",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms derived from Urdu",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
113
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
99,
105
]
],
"english": "The first battle was an attack on a detachment by many thousands of the Burmese, in the mouth of a jungle, which covered them.",
"ref": "1825 January 8, “Uittreksels van Amerikaansche nieuwspapieren”, in De Curaçaosche Courant, volume XIII, number 1, page 2:",
"text": "Het eerste gevecht was een aanval op een detachement door vele duizenden der Burmesen, in den mond van een jungle, waerdoor zy gedekt waren.",
"translation": "The first battle was an attack on a detachment by many thousands of the Burmese, in the mouth of a jungle, which covered them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle, dense tropical rainforest"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle#English"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rimboe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒʏŋ.ɡəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jungle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-jungle.ogg/Nl-jungle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nl-jungle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jungle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jungle meaning in Dutch (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"jungle",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jungle",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 502078655<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:50:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"jungle",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jungle",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 499783464<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:51:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.