See ดง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กลิ้งกลางดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กวางเดินดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ดงดาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ดงดิบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ดงดึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ป่าดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpàa-dong-pong-prai",
"word": "ป่าดงพงไพร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "พระรามเดินดง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɗoŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗoŋᴬ (“forest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດົງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດົງ (dong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦡᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦡᧂ (ḋong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လူင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လူင် (lǔung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥨᥒ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥒ (long)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "đông"
},
"expansion": "Tày đông",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜂𑜫 (nuṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "ndongl"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei ndongl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndoeng"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndoeng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "ndoang"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang ndoang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "đóhng"
},
"expansion": "Nùng đóhng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "qdongl",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Sui qdongl (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "longl",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam longl (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɗoŋᴬ (“forest”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ, Lao ດົງ (dong), Lü ᦷᦡᧂ (ḋong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥒ (long), Tày đông, Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜂𑜫 (nuṅ) or 𑜓𑜤𑜂𑜫 (duṅ), Bouyei ndongl, Zhuang ndoeng, Nong Zhuang ndoang, Nùng đóhng.\nCompare Sui qdongl (“forest”), Southern Kam longl (“forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดง • (dong)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jungle; forest; wood."
],
"id": "en-ดง-th-noun-rJYbpuOk",
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove; thicket; cluster (as of trees or plants)."
],
"id": "en-ดง-th-noun-QKcNfXv2",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 74 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 69 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 56 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster, assemblage, assembly, realm, or region (of something or someone unpleasant, as of wild animals, outlaws, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ดง-th-noun-xAeVLxuj",
"links": [
[
"assemblage",
"assemblage"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cluster, assemblage, assembly, realm, or region (of something or someone unpleasant, as of wild animals, outlaws, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster, group, or bunch (of any things or persons)."
],
"id": "en-ดง-th-noun-D6L~dA5H",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) cluster, group, or bunch (of any things or persons)."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดง • (dong) (abstract noun การดง)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "th:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 27 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put (a container of cooked rice from which water has been removed) on a low fire or heat and turn (the container) around in order to make the rice thoroughly cooked."
],
"id": "en-ดง-th-verb-z9PHF7TT",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to put (a container of cooked rice from which water has been removed) on a low fire or heat and turn (the container) around in order to make the rice thoroughly cooked."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/oŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กลิ้งกลางดง"
},
{
"word": "กวางเดินดง"
},
{
"word": "ดงดาน"
},
{
"word": "ดงดิบ"
},
{
"word": "ดงดึก"
},
{
"word": "ป่าดง"
},
{
"roman": "bpàa-dong-pong-prai",
"word": "ป่าดงพงไพร"
},
{
"word": "พระรามเดินดง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɗoŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɗoŋᴬ (“forest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດົງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດົງ (dong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦡᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦡᧂ (ḋong)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လူင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan လူင် (lǔung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥘᥨᥒ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥒ (long)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "đông"
},
"expansion": "Tày đông",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜂𑜫 (nuṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "ndongl"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei ndongl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ndoeng"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ndoeng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "ndoang"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang ndoang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nut",
"2": "đóhng"
},
"expansion": "Nùng đóhng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "qdongl",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Sui qdongl (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "longl",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam longl (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɗoŋᴬ (“forest”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨯᩫ᩠ᨦ, Lao ດົງ (dong), Lü ᦷᦡᧂ (ḋong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥒ (long), Tày đông, Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜂𑜫 (nuṅ) or 𑜓𑜤𑜂𑜫 (duṅ), Bouyei ndongl, Zhuang ndoeng, Nong Zhuang ndoang, Nùng đóhng.\nCompare Sui qdongl (“forest”), Southern Kam longl (“forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดง • (dong)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jungle; forest; wood."
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grove; thicket; cluster (as of trees or plants)."
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cluster, assemblage, assembly, realm, or region (of something or someone unpleasant, as of wild animals, outlaws, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"assemblage",
"assemblage"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cluster, assemblage, assembly, realm, or region (of something or someone unpleasant, as of wild animals, outlaws, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai humorous terms",
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"cluster, group, or bunch (of any things or persons)."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) cluster, group, or bunch (of any things or persons)."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/oŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การดง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ดง • (dong) (abstract noun การดง)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to put (a container of cooked rice from which water has been removed) on a low fire or heat and turn (the container) around in order to make the rice thoroughly cooked."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to put (a container of cooked rice from which water has been removed) on a low fire or heat and turn (the container) around in order to make the rice thoroughly cooked."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ดง"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ดง meaning in Thai (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.