See institution in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for institution meaning in English (28.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "academic institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acquiring financial institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "correctional institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "credit institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "educational institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "financial institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "higher institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "institution-building"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mechanics' institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memory institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mental institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peculiar institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "research institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "words of institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zombie institution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "institucioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English institucioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "institution"
},
"expansion": "Old French institution",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "institūtiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin institūtiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "instituō",
"3": "",
"4": "to set up"
},
"expansion": "instituō (“to set up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in, on"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in, on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statuō",
"t": "to set up, establish"
},
"expansion": "statuō (“to set up, establish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English institucioun, from Old French institution, from Latin institūtiō, from instituō (“to set up”), from in- (“in, on”) + statuō (“to set up, establish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "institutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "institution (countable and uncountable, plural institutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "institute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "institutional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "institutionalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "institutionalist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The institution of marriage is present in many cultures but its details vary widely across them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A custom or practice of a society or community."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:custom",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:custom"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "təsisat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "instytút",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інстыту́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "instytúcyja",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інстыту́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "práktika",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ктика"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìdù",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instituce"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "instituutio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thesmós",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "intézmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "institusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "pranata"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"alt": "せいど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seido",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"alt": "制度",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jedo",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "제도"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ustanova",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "установа"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rasm",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "رسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "institút",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "институ́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "gawiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "instytút",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інститу́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "instytúcija",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інститу́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "thể chế"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 26 3 6 1 6 1 2 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The University of the South Pacific is the only internationally accredited institution of higher education in Oceania.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:organization",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"public service",
"public service"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:organization"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 26 3 6 1 6 1 2 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's been in an institution since the crash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The building or buildings which house such an organization."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:building",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:building"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mental institution"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of mental institution."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:mental_institution",
"links": [
[
"mental institution",
"mental institution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Ellipsis of mental institution."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mental institution"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Over time, the local pub has become something of an institution."
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 19, Gareth Lewis, “Giles Coren slams Winchester pub The Wykeham Arms”, in Southern Daily Echo",
"text": "[quoting Giles Coren] \"The Wykeham Arms [a pub] is destroyed. They have turned a great old English institution into a shameful clip-joint. It's a shuddering, howling tragedy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any long established and respected place or business."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:business",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any#English"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any long established and respected place or business."
],
"senseid": [
"en:business"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's not just any old scholar; she is an institution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person long established in a place, position, or field."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:person",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person long established in a place, position, or field."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 20 2 0 21 51 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 20 2 0 21 51 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"word": "instituutio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 20 2 0 21 51 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 20 2 0 21 51 1 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfí",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μορφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 20 2 0 21 51 1 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopikótita",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσωπικότητα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The institution of higher speed limits was a popular move but increased the severity of crashes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1894, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough",
"text": "Accordingly if we can show that a barbarous custom, like that of the priesthood of Nemi, has existed elsewhere; if we can detect the motives which led to its institution; if we can prove that these motives have operated widely, perhaps universally, in human society...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of instituting something."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:act",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"instituting",
"instituting"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:act"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which a bishop commits a cure of souls to a priest."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:Christianity",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The act by which a bishop commits a cure of souls to a priest."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"That which institutes or instructs, particularly a textbook or system of elements or rules."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:agentive",
"links": [
[
"institute",
"institute"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"textbook",
"textbook"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which institutes or instructs, particularly a textbook or system of elements or rules."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agentive"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "correctional institution"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 1 10 2 11 2 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 2 11 3 9 4 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 17 4 7 2 8 2 2 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 26 3 6 1 6 1 2 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of correctional institution."
],
"id": "en-institution-en-noun-en:correctional_institution",
"links": [
[
"correctional institution",
"correctional institution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Ellipsis of correctional institution."
],
"senseid": [
"en:correctional institution"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-institution.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-institution.ogg/En-us-institution.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-institution.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "establishment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "institucion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassasa",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسَّسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hastatutʿyun",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "հաստատություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnum",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "հիմնում"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "institut",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "ինստիտուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "müəssisə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "quruluş"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ustanóva",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "устано́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhanizácyja",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арганіза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "instytúcyja",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iнстыту́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učreždénie",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учрежде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "organizácija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "institució"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "機關"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīguān",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "机关"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "機構"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīgòu",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "机构"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instituce"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "instelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "institucio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "instituutio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "laitos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "fi",
"english": "political institution",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "toimielin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "institución"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídryma",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ίδρυμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sansthā",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "संस्था"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "intézmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofnun"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "institusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "istituzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"alt": "きこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikō",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "機構"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"alt": "きかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikan",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "機関"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "vedomstvo",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "ведомство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "idara",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "идара"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"alt": "機關",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gigwan",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "기관"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dezga",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "دەزگا"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa thā ban",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "ສະຖາບັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iestāde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "institucija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институција"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ustanova",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "установа"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthāpanaṁ",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "സ്ഥാപനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "whareako"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "institusjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâzmân",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "سازمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'assese",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "مؤسسه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "edâre",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "اداره"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instytucja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instituição"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instituție"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učreždénije",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учрежде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavedénije",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заведе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organizácija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védomstvo",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ве́домство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stèidheachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "institúcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inštitúcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "institucija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "institución"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "taasisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "chuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "institut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "tatagin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muassisa",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "муассиса"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "idora",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "идора"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taškilot",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "ташкилот"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tǎa-ban",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "สถาบัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "müessese"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "kuruluş"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "kurum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ustanóva",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "устано́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "základ",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́клад"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanizácija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "організа́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "instytúcija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інститу́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "muassasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "idora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "tashkilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 24 10 2 20 16 4 1 2 17",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "cơ quan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"institution"
],
"word": "institution"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Organizations",
"sv:Organizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "academic institution"
},
{
"word": "acquiring financial institution"
},
{
"word": "correctional institution"
},
{
"word": "credit institution"
},
{
"word": "educational institution"
},
{
"word": "financial institution"
},
{
"word": "higher institution"
},
{
"word": "institution-building"
},
{
"word": "mechanics' institution"
},
{
"word": "memory institution"
},
{
"word": "mental institution"
},
{
"word": "non-institution"
},
{
"word": "peculiar institution"
},
{
"word": "research institution"
},
{
"word": "words of institution"
},
{
"word": "zombie institution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "institucioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English institucioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "institution"
},
"expansion": "Old French institution",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "institūtiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin institūtiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "instituō",
"3": "",
"4": "to set up"
},
"expansion": "instituō (“to set up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in, on"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in, on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statuō",
"t": "to set up, establish"
},
"expansion": "statuō (“to set up, establish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English institucioun, from Old French institution, from Latin institūtiō, from instituō (“to set up”), from in- (“in, on”) + statuō (“to set up, establish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "institutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "institution (countable and uncountable, plural institutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "institute"
},
{
"word": "institutional"
},
{
"word": "institutionalism"
},
{
"word": "institutionalist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The institution of marriage is present in many cultures but its details vary widely across them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A custom or practice of a society or community."
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:custom"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The University of the South Pacific is the only internationally accredited institution of higher education in Oceania.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work."
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"involve",
"involve"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"public service",
"public service"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:organization"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's been in an institution since the crash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The building or buildings which house such an organization."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:building"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mental institution"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of mental institution."
],
"links": [
[
"mental institution",
"mental institution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Ellipsis of mental institution."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mental institution"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Over time, the local pub has become something of an institution."
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 19, Gareth Lewis, “Giles Coren slams Winchester pub The Wykeham Arms”, in Southern Daily Echo",
"text": "[quoting Giles Coren] \"The Wykeham Arms [a pub] is destroyed. They have turned a great old English institution into a shameful clip-joint. It's a shuddering, howling tragedy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any long established and respected place or business."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any#English"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any long established and respected place or business."
],
"senseid": [
"en:business"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's not just any old scholar; she is an institution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person long established in a place, position, or field."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person long established in a place, position, or field."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The institution of higher speed limits was a popular move but increased the severity of crashes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1894, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough",
"text": "Accordingly if we can show that a barbarous custom, like that of the priesthood of Nemi, has existed elsewhere; if we can detect the motives which led to its institution; if we can prove that these motives have operated widely, perhaps universally, in human society...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of instituting something."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"instituting",
"instituting"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:act"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which a bishop commits a cure of souls to a priest."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The act by which a bishop commits a cure of souls to a priest."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which institutes or instructs, particularly a textbook or system of elements or rules."
],
"links": [
[
"institute",
"institute"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"textbook",
"textbook"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which institutes or instructs, particularly a textbook or system of elements or rules."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agentive"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "correctional institution"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of correctional institution."
],
"links": [
[
"correctional institution",
"correctional institution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Ellipsis of correctional institution."
],
"senseid": [
"en:correctional institution"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnstɪˈtʃuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-institution.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-institution.ogg/En-us-institution.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-institution.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "establishment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "institucion"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔassasa",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُؤَسَّسَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hastatutʿyun",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "հաստատություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnum",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "հիմնում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "institut",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "ինստիտուտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "müəssisə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "quruluş"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ustanóva",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "устано́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arhanizácyja",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арганіза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "instytúcyja",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iнстыту́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učreždénie",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учрежде́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "organizácija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "institució"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "機關"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīguān",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "机关"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "機構"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīgòu",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "机构"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instituce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "institution"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "instelling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "institucio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "instituutio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "laitos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "political institution",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "toimielin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "institution"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "institución"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Institution"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídryma",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ίδρυμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sansthā",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "संस्था"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "intézmény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stofnun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "institusi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "istituzione"
},
{
"alt": "きこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikō",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "機構"
},
{
"alt": "きかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kikan",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "機関"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "vedomstvo",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "ведомство"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "idara",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "идара"
},
{
"alt": "機關",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gigwan",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "기관"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dezga",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "دەزگا"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa thā ban",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "ສະຖາບັນ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iestāde"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "institucija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институција"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ustanova",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "установа"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthāpanaṁ",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "സ്ഥാപനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "whareako"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "institusjon"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâzmân",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "سازمان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'assese",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "مؤسسه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "edâre",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "اداره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instytucja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instituição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instituție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učreždénije",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учрежде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavedénije",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заведе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organizácija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védomstvo",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ве́домство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stèidheachadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "institúcija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inštitúcia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "institucija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "institución"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "taasisi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "chuo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "institut"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "tatagin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muassisa",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "муассиса"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "idora",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "идора"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taškilot",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "ташкилот"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-tǎa-ban",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "สถาบัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "müessese"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "kuruluş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "kurum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ustanóva",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "устано́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "základ",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́клад"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanizácija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "організа́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "instytúcija",
"sense": "established organisation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інститу́ція"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "muassasa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "idora"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "tashkilot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "established organisation",
"word": "cơ quan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "təsisat"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "instytút",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інстыту́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "instytúcyja",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інстыту́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "práktika",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ктика"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìdù",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "制度"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instituce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "institution"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "instituutio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Institution"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thesmós",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεσμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "intézmény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "institusi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "pranata"
},
{
"alt": "せいど",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seido",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "制度"
},
{
"alt": "制度",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jedo",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "제도"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ustanova",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "установа"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurum",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "قوروم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rasm",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "رسم"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "institút",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "институ́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "gawiin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "instytút",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "інститу́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "instytúcija",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "інститу́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "custom or practice of a society or community",
"word": "thể chế"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "institúcija",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "институ́ция"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"word": "instituutio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Institution"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "morfí",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μορφή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopikótita",
"sense": "person long established with a certain place or position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσωπικότητα"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"institution"
],
"word": "institution"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.