See hyena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Parahyaena brunnea",
"word": "brown hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "†Crocuta crocuta spelaea",
"word": "cave hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "†Pachycrocuta spp.",
"word": "giant hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lycaon pictus",
"word": "hyena dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyenalike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "= spotted hyena",
"word": "laughing hyena"
},
{
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"word": "laugh like a hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "†Chasmaporthetes spp.",
"word": "running hyena"
},
{
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{
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}
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "hiene"
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"name": "der"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"lit": "night walker"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hiena, variant of hyene, from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Displaced native Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”).",
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"tags": [
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"taxonomic": "Proteles cristatus",
"word": "aardwolf"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, T. M. Caro, Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains: Group Living in an Asocial Species, page 283:",
"text": "I took no systematic data on the costs to cheetahs and hyenas, but some anecdotes suggest that both parties took numerical advantage and hunger into account.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Maskew Miller Longman, Find Out about African Animals, page 28:",
"text": "Hyenas are scavengers, which means they eat food left behind by other animals and people.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Anne Engh, Kay E. Holekamp, “Case Study 5A: Maternal Rank \"Inheritance\" in the Spotted Hyena”, in Frans B. M. De Waal, Peter L Tyack, editors, Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, page 149:",
"text": "Hyena biologists often think of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) as baboons with big teeth and relatively small brains.",
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"glosses": [
"Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited."
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"name": "Terms with Tedaga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tooro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tswana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uduk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hyaenids",
"orig": "en:Hyaenids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "see Citations:hyena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls."
],
"id": "en-hyena-en-noun-IFqrVlcX",
"links": [
[
"Subsaharan Africa",
"Subsaharan Africa"
],
[
"menarchal",
"menarchal"
]
],
"qualifier": "Subsaharan Africa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Subsaharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hī-ēʹnə"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈiːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hyena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-hyena.ogg/En-us-hyena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-hyena.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hyæna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hyen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiëna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hienë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "žəb",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ዥብ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabuʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَبُع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍibʕān",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضِبْعَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏīḵ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذِيخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "shu",
"lang": "Chadian Arabic",
"roman": "marfa'īn",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "مرفعين"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍbaʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضبع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boreni",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "բորենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kaftar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bva",
"lang": "Barein",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "búlmí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bfa",
"lang": "Bari",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "gworong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "һыртлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіе́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haẏena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "হায়েনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hiéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "huing:ina",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ဟိုင်းအီနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cme",
"lang": "Cerma",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "maamuŋo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "fisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liègǒu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "鬣狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiyǐnà",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "海乙那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "heiti",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ϩⲉⲓϯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hōiti",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ϩⲱⲓϯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kunduŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyæne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "dim",
"lang": "Dime",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hṯt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hüään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hyeena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyène"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "zəʾb",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ዝእብ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aptari",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "აფთარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyäne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýaina",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ύαινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glános",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húaina",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕαινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gwr",
"lang": "Gwere",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "mpiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kūrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsavóa",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָבוֹעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lakaṛbagghā",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लकड़बग्घा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taracch",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरच्छ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "híena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hýena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nkịta ọhịa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "dubuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiéana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ハイエナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "たてがみいぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tategamiinu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "鬣犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kattekiruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ಕತ್ತೆಕಿರುಬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "mgburum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqau",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "қорқау"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "하이에나"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kemtyar",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "کەمتیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keftar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "giyena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "гиена"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kökjal",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "көкжал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ຫມາໃນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ໝາໄນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su nak nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ສຸນັກໄນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olng'ojine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hiéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "kutlākāṛ",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "𑂍𑂳𑂞𑂪𑂰𑂍𑂰𑂚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "dubuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaḻutappuli",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "കഴുതപ്പുലി"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mnk",
"lang": "Mandinka",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "suluwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "taras",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöövör čono",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөөвөр чоно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "ifis",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵉⴼⵉⵙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kimaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bʉʉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nko",
"lang": "Nkonya",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ɔkpataku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nus",
"lang": "Nuer",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "yak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "màkundunnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nihtgenġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraabessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "صرتلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ax̌opṛãng",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اښوپړانګ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koẓ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوږ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koẓbǝ́l",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوږبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaftâr",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "کفتار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jen-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "rel",
"lang": "Rendille",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hienă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tarakṣu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरक्षु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хије́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "goto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "fisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "yena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kaftor",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "кафтор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kaḻutaippuli",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "கழுதைப்புலி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ifis",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵉⴼⵉⵙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "сыртлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tuq",
"lang": "Tedaga",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "zoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dummulagoṇḍi",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "దుమ్ములగొండి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mǎa-nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "หมาใน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-yii-nâa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ไฮยีน่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "empisi class 9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "phiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "sırtlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "syrtlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "udu",
"lang": "Uduk",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nyùrúny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіє́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lakaṛ bagghā",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لکر بگھا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sirtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "سىرتلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "srtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "سرتلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "sirtlon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "linh cẩu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hüen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iyinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bukki bi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hyene",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "היענע"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "Tsovoa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "צָבוֹעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ìkòrikò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ìkookò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kòrikò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "keftal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "impisi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyena"
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Barein translations",
"Terms with Bari translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cerma translations",
"Terms with Chadian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dagbani translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dime translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gwere translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Karang translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maasai translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Magahi translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mandinka translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Nandi translations",
"Terms with Njyem translations",
"Terms with Nkonya translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Nuer translations",
"Terms with Nupe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rendille translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tedaga translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tooro translations",
"Terms with Tswana translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Uduk translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Hyaenids",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "Parahyaena brunnea",
"word": "brown hyena"
},
{
"alt": "†Crocuta crocuta spelaea",
"word": "cave hyena"
},
{
"alt": "†Pachycrocuta spp.",
"word": "giant hyena"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycaon pictus",
"word": "hyena dog"
},
{
"word": "hyenalike"
},
{
"alt": "= spotted hyena",
"word": "laughing hyena"
},
{
"word": "laugh like a hyena"
},
{
"alt": "†Chasmaporthetes spp.",
"word": "running hyena"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crocuta crocuta",
"word": "spotted hyena"
},
{
"word": "striped hyena Hyaena hyaena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hiena"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hiena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hiene"
},
"expansion": "Old French hiene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hyēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hyēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hyaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin hyaena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtgenġe",
"lit": "night walker"
},
"expansion": "Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hiena, variant of hyene, from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Displaced native Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hyena",
"3": "hyenae"
},
"expansion": "hyena (plural hyenas or hyena or hyenae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"taxonomic": "Proteles cristatus",
"word": "aardwolf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, T. M. Caro, Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains: Group Living in an Asocial Species, page 283:",
"text": "I took no systematic data on the costs to cheetahs and hyenas, but some anecdotes suggest that both parties took numerical advantage and hunger into account.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Maskew Miller Longman, Find Out about African Animals, page 28:",
"text": "Hyenas are scavengers, which means they eat food left behind by other animals and people.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Anne Engh, Kay E. Holekamp, “Case Study 5A: Maternal Rank \"Inheritance\" in the Spotted Hyena”, in Frans B. M. De Waal, Peter L Tyack, editors, Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, page 149:",
"text": "Hyena biologists often think of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) as baboons with big teeth and relatively small brains.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited."
],
"links": [
[
"feliform",
"feliform"
],
[
"carnivore",
"carnivore"
],
[
"Hyaenidae",
"Hyaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "see Citations:hyena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls."
],
"links": [
[
"Subsaharan Africa",
"Subsaharan Africa"
],
[
"menarchal",
"menarchal"
]
],
"qualifier": "Subsaharan Africa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Subsaharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hī-ēʹnə"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈiːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hyena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-hyena.ogg/En-us-hyena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-hyena.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hyæna"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hyen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiëna"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hienë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "žəb",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ዥብ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabuʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضَبُع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍibʕān",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضِبْعَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏīḵ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذِيخ"
},
{
"code": "shu",
"lang": "Chadian Arabic",
"roman": "marfa'īn",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "مرفعين"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبْع"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبْع"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍbaʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضبع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boreni",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "բորենի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kaftar"
},
{
"code": "bva",
"lang": "Barein",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "búlmí"
},
{
"code": "bfa",
"lang": "Bari",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "gworong"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "һыртлан"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіе́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haẏena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "হায়েনা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hiéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хие́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "huing:ina",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ဟိုင်းအီနာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "cme",
"lang": "Cerma",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "maamuŋo"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "fisi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liègǒu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "鬣狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiyǐnà",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "海乙那"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "heiti",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ϩⲉⲓϯ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hōiti",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ϩⲱⲓϯ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kunduŋ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyæne"
},
{
"code": "dim",
"lang": "Dime",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nayi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hṯt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hieno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hüään"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hyeena"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyène"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jene"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "zəʾb",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ዝእብ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aptari",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "აფთარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyäne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýaina",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ύαινα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glános",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλάνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húaina",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕαινα"
},
{
"code": "gwr",
"lang": "Gwere",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "mpiti"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kūrā"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsavóa",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָבוֹעַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lakaṛbagghā",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लकड़बग्घा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taracch",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरच्छ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiéna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "híena"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hýena"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nkịta ọhịa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "dubuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiéana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ハイエナ"
},
{
"alt": "たてがみいぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tategamiinu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "鬣犬"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kattekiruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ಕತ್ತೆಕಿರುಬ"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "mgburum"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqau",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "қорқау"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hiti"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "하이에나"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kemtyar",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "کەمتیار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keftar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "giyena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "гиена"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kökjal",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "көкжал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ຫມາໃນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ໝາໄນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su nak nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ສຸນັກໄນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiēna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olng'ojine"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hiéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хие́на"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "kutlākāṛ",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "𑂍𑂳𑂞𑂪𑂰𑂍𑂰𑂚"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "dubuk"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaḻutappuli",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "കഴുതപ്പുലി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jena"
},
{
"code": "mnk",
"lang": "Mandinka",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "suluwo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "taras",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरस"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiene"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöövör čono",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөөвөр чоно"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "ifis",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵉⴼⵉⵙ"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kimaket"
},
{
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bʉʉ"
},
{
"code": "nko",
"lang": "Nkonya",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ɔkpataku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyene"
},
{
"code": "nus",
"lang": "Nuer",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "yak"
},
{
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "màkundunnu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nihtgenġe"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraabessa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "صرتلان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ax̌opṛãng",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اښوپړانګ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koẓ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوږ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koẓbǝ́l",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوږبل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaftâr",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "کفتار"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jen-a"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "rel",
"lang": "Rendille",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraba"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hienă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hiene"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гие́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tarakṣu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरक्षु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хије́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijéna"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "goto"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijena"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraabe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "fisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "yena"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kaftor",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "кафтор"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kaḻutaippuli",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "கழுதைப்புலி"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ifis",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵉⴼⵉⵙ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "сыртлан"
},
{
"code": "tuq",
"lang": "Tedaga",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "zoor"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dummulagoṇḍi",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "దుమ్ములగొండి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mǎa-nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "หมาใน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-yii-nâa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ไฮยีน่า"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "empisi class 9"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "phiri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "sırtlan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "syrtlan"
},
{
"code": "udu",
"lang": "Uduk",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nyùrúny"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіє́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lakaṛ bagghā",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لکر بگھا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sirtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "سىرتلان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "srtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "سرتلان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "sirtlon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "linh cẩu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hüen"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iyinne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udfil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bukki bi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hyene",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "היענע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "Tsovoa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "צָבוֹעַ"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ìkòrikò"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ìkookò"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kòrikò"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "keftal"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "impisi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyena"
],
"word": "hyena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyena meaning in English (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'empisi class 9', originally 'empisi class 9'",
"path": [
"hyena"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hyena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.