See aardwolf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 108:",
"text": "Today the only dog-like hyena is Africa’s termite-eating aardwolf.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-aardwolf-en-noun-cE3wdJzU",
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"word": "aardvark"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "golloo"
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"code": "af",
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"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "erdwolf"
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{
"code": "am",
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"roman": "ḳämär žəb",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ቀመር ዥብ"
},
{
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"roman": "ḏiʔb al-ʔarḍ",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ذِئْب الأَرْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕisbār",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
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"word": "عِسْبَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġagayl",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "հողագայլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "yer canavarı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "lur otso"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "voŭk zjemljany",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воўк земляны"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemen vǎlk",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земен вълк"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròteles"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tou² long⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "tǔláng",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena cibetková"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyenka hřivnatá"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordulv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aardwolf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "maanhaarjakhals"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "protelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "tsiibethüään"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "maasusi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protèle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loup fouisseur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo de terra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótele"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣is mgeli",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "მიწის მგელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdwolf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áarnt-goulf",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άαρντ-γουλφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzevo'on",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צְבוֹעוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "cibethiéna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarðúlfur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "serigala bumi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faolchú talún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protele"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ādourufu",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "アードウルフ"
},
{
"alt": "つちおおかみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchiōkami",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "topyraq qasqyry",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "топырақ қасқыры"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttangneukdae",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "땅늑대"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurgê axî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keftarê axî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemesvilks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urvinė hiena"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeminis vilkas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "serigala bumi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoroon cöövör čono",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "шороон цөөвөр чоно"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordulv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protèla"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "golloo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorg xâki",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "گرگ خاکی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo-da-terra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupul de pământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljanój volk",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земляно́й волк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
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"word": "земни вук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
{
"code": "scn",
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"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteli"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena cibetovitá"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pižmova hijena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemeljski volk"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lobo de tierra"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteles"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "fisi mdogo"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ingci"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordvarg"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cir bürese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "җир бүресе"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ārḍvulph",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "ఆర్డ్వుల్ఫ్"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zemljanýj vovk",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земляни́й вовк"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "chó sói đất"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "talalup"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaidd daear"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daearflaidd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "erdvolf",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "ערדוואָלף"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isínci"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "aardwolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "aardwolf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans aardwolf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans aardwolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aardwolves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardwolfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aardwolves",
"2": "aardwolfs"
},
"expansion": "aardwolf (plural aardwolves or aardwolfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard‧wolf"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aardvark"
},
{
"word": "earthwolf"
},
{
"word": "Proteles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swazi translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Hyaenids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 108:",
"text": "Today the only dog-like hyena is Africa’s termite-eating aardwolf.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena."
],
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
],
[
"insectivorous",
"insectivorous"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"hyena",
"hyena"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "aard-wolf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "golloo"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "aardwolf"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "erdwolf"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳämär žəb",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ቀመር ዥብ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏiʔb al-ʔarḍ",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذِئْب الأَرْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕisbār",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِسْبَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġagayl",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "հողագայլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "yer canavarı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "lur otso"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "voŭk zjemljany",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воўк земляны"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemen vǎlk",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земен вълк"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròteles"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tou² long⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔláng",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena cibetková"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyenka hřivnatá"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordulv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aardwolf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maanhaarjakhals"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "protelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "tsiibethüään"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "maasusi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protèle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loup fouisseur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo de terra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótele"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣is mgeli",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "მიწის მგელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdwolf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áarnt-goulf",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άαρντ-γουλφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzevo'on",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צְבוֹעוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kīṭbhakṣī lakaṛbagghā",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कीटभक्षी लकड़बग्घा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "cibethiéna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarðúlfur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "serigala bumi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faolchú talún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protele"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ādourufu",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "アードウルフ"
},
{
"alt": "つちおおかみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchiōkami",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "topyraq qasqyry",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "топырақ қасқыры"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttangneukdae",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "땅늑대"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurgê axî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keftarê axî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemesvilks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urvinė hiena"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeminis vilkas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "serigala bumi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoroon cöövör čono",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "шороон цөөвөр чоно"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordulv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jordulv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protèla"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "golloo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorg xâki",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "گرگ خاکی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo-da-terra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupul de pământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljanój volk",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земляно́й волк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "земни вук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemni vuk"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteli"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena cibetovitá"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pižmova hijena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zemeljski volk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobo de tierra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteles"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "fisi mdogo"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ingci"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordvarg"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cir bürese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "җир бүресе"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ārḍvulph",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "ఆర్డ్వుల్ఫ్"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zemljanýj vovk",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "земляни́й вовк"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "chó sói đất"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "talalup"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blaidd daear"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daearflaidd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "erdvolf",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"word": "ערדוואָלף"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "the mammal Proteles cristatus",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isínci"
}
],
"word": "aardwolf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aardwolf meaning in English (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "aardwolf/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"af\", \"3\": \"aardwolf\"}, \"expansion\": \"Afrikaans aardwolf\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Afrikaans aardwolf.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"aardwolves\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"aardwolfs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aardwolves\", \"2\": \"aardwolfs\"}, \"expansion\": \"aardwolf (plural aardwolves or aardwolfs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"aard‧wolf\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"aardvark\"}, {\"word\": \"earthwolf\"}, {\"word\": \"Proteles\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans\", \"English terms derived from Afrikaans\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swazi translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations\", \"en:Hyaenids\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 108:\", \"text\": \"Today the only dog-like hyena is Africa’s termite-eating aardwolf.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena.\"], \"links\": [[\"nocturnal\", \"nocturnal\"], [\"insectivorous\", \"insectivorous\"], [\"mammal\", \"mammal\"], [\"hyena\", \"hyena\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"aard-wolf\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Afan Oromo\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"golloo\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"aardwolf\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"erdwolf\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳämär žəb\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ቀመር ዥብ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḏiʔb al-ʔarḍ\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذِئْب الأَرْض\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕisbār\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"عِسْبَار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hoġagayl\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"հողագայլ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"yer canavarı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"lur otso\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"voŭk zjemljany\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"воўк земляны\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zemen vǎlk\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"земен вълк\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pròteles\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"tou² long⁴\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"土狼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tǔláng\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"土狼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hyena cibetková\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hyenka hřivnatá\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jordulv\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aardwolf\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maanhaarjakhals\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"protelo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"tsiibethüään\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"maasusi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protèle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"loup fouisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lobo de terra\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prótele\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mic̣is mgeli\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"მიწის მგელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Erdwolf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"áarnt-goulf\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"άαρντ-γουλφ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzevo'on\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צְבוֹעוֹן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kīṭbhakṣī lakaṛbagghā\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कीटभक्षी लकड़बग्घा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"cibethiéna\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarðúlfur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"serigala bumi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faolchú talún\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protele\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ādourufu\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"アードウルフ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つちおおかみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsuchiōkami\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"土狼\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"topyraq qasqyry\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"топырақ қасқыры\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttangneukdae\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"땅늑대\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gurgê axî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keftarê axî\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemesvilks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"urvinė hiena\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žeminis vilkas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"serigala bumi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"šoroon cöövör čono\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"шороон цөөвөр чоно\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jordulv\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jordulv\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"protèla\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"golloo\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gorg xâki\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"گرگ خاکی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protelo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lobo-da-terra\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lupul de pământ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zemljanój volk\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"земляно́й волк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"земни вук\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemni vuk\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"proteli\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hyena cibetovitá\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pižmova hijena\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemeljski volk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lobo de tierra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"proteles\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"fisi mdogo\"}, {\"code\": \"ss\", \"lang\": \"Swazi\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"ingci\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jordvarg\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"cir bürese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"җир бүресе\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"ārḍvulph\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"ఆర్డ్వుల్ఫ్\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zemljanýj vovk\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"земляни́й вовк\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"chó sói đất\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"talalup\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"blaidd daear\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"daearflaidd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"erdvolf\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"ערדוואָלף\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\", \"class-8\"], \"word\": \"isínci\"}], \"word\": \"aardwolf\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aardwolf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "aardwolf/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"af\", \"3\": \"aardwolf\"}, \"expansion\": \"Afrikaans aardwolf\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Afrikaans aardwolf.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"aardwolves\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"aardwolfs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"aardwolves\", \"2\": \"aardwolfs\"}, \"expansion\": \"aardwolf (plural aardwolves or aardwolfs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"aard‧wolf\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"aardvark\"}, {\"word\": \"earthwolf\"}, {\"word\": \"Proteles\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans\", \"English terms derived from Afrikaans\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swazi translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"Yiddish terms with redundant transliterations\", \"en:Hyaenids\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 108:\", \"text\": \"Today the only dog-like hyena is Africa’s termite-eating aardwolf.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A nocturnal, insectivorous mammal, Proteles cristatus, of southern and eastern Africa, related to and resembling the hyena.\"], \"links\": [[\"nocturnal\", \"nocturnal\"], [\"insectivorous\", \"insectivorous\"], [\"mammal\", \"mammal\"], [\"hyena\", \"hyena\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑːdˌwʊlf/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aardwolf.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɑɹd.ˌwʊlf/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"aard-wolf\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Afan Oromo\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"golloo\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"aardwolf\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"erdwolf\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"ḳämär žəb\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ቀመር ዥብ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḏiʔb al-ʔarḍ\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ذِئْب الأَرْض\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕisbār\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"عِسْبَار\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hoġagayl\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"հողագայլ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"yer canavarı\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"lur otso\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"voŭk zjemljany\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"воўк земляны\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zemen vǎlk\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"земен вълк\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pròteles\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"tou² long⁴\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"土狼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tǔláng\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"土狼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hyena cibetková\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hyenka hřivnatá\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jordulv\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aardwolf\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maanhaarjakhals\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"protelo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"tsiibethüään\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"maasusi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protèle\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"loup fouisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lobo de terra\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prótele\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mic̣is mgeli\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"მიწის მგელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Erdwolf\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"áarnt-goulf\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"άαρντ-γουλφ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"tzevo'on\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"צְבוֹעוֹן\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kīṭbhakṣī lakaṛbagghā\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कीटभक्षी लकड़बग्घा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"cibethiéna\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jarðúlfur\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"serigala bumi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faolchú talún\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protele\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ādourufu\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"アードウルフ\"}, {\"alt\": \"つちおおかみ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tsuchiōkami\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"土狼\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"topyraq qasqyry\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"топырақ қасқыры\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttangneukdae\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"땅늑대\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gurgê axî\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"keftarê axî\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemesvilks\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"urvinė hiena\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"žeminis vilkas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"serigala bumi\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"šoroon cöövör čono\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"шороон цөөвөр чоно\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jordulv\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jordulv\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"protèla\"}, {\"code\": \"om\", \"lang\": \"Oromo\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"golloo\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gorg xâki\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"گرگ خاکی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"protelo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lobo-da-terra\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lupul de pământ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zemljanój volk\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"земляно́й волк\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"земни вук\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemni vuk\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"proteli\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hyena cibetovitá\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pižmova hijena\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zemeljski volk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lobo de tierra\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"proteles\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"fisi mdogo\"}, {\"code\": \"ss\", \"lang\": \"Swazi\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"ingci\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"jordvarg\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"cir bürese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"җир бүресе\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"ārḍvulph\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"ఆర్డ్వుల్ఫ్\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zemljanýj vovk\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"земляни́й вовк\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"chó sói đất\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"talalup\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"blaidd daear\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"daearflaidd\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"erdvolf\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"word\": \"ערדוואָלף\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"the mammal Proteles cristatus\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\", \"class-8\"], \"word\": \"isínci\"}], \"word\": \"aardwolf\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aardwolf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.