See iena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sew-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pour"
],
[
"*sewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-#Proto-Indo-European:_give_birth"
],
[
"*suH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-#Proto-Indo-European:_pig"
],
[
"*hūs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hūs#Proto-Hellenic:_pig"
],
[
"ὗς",
"ὗς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-νος",
"-νος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"-ῐᾰ",
"-ια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐνᾰ",
"-ινα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-αινα",
"-αινα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὕαινα",
"ὕαινα#Ancient_Greek:_hyena"
],
[
"hyaena",
"hyaena#Latin"
],
[
"hyaena",
"hyaena#Latin"
],
[
"ὕαινα",
"ὕαινα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:hyaena",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-?\nProto-Indo-European *suH-\nProto-Hellenic *hūs\nAncient Greek ὗς (hûs)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)\nAncient Greek -ῐνᾰ (-ĭnă)der.\nAncient Greek -αινα (-aina)\nAncient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)bor.\nLatin hyaena\nItalian iena\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hyena\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pig\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pig\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"give birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to pour\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*suH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hūs\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὗς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐνᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-αινα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὕαινα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hyaena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"iena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"iena\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "hyaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin hyaena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα",
"4": "",
"5": "a sow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina, “a sow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-?\nProto-Indo-European *suH-\nProto-Hellenic *hūs\nAncient Greek ὗς (hûs)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)\nAncient Greek -ῐνᾰ (-ĭnă)der.\nAncient Greek -αινα (-aina)\nAncient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)bor.\nLatin hyaena\nItalian iena\nFrom Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina, “a sow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiena",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "jena",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "iena f (plural iene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iè‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"iè‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Hyaenids",
"orig": "it:Hyaenids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyena"
],
"id": "en-iena-it-noun-uofgzDav",
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"hyena"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "iena"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sew-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_pour"
],
[
"*sewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-#Proto-Indo-European:_give_birth"
],
[
"*suH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-#Proto-Indo-European:_pig"
],
[
"*hūs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hūs#Proto-Hellenic:_pig"
],
[
"ὗς",
"ὗς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-νος",
"-νος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"-ῐᾰ",
"-ια#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ῐνᾰ",
"-ινα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-αινα",
"-αινα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὕαινα",
"ὕαινα#Ancient_Greek:_hyena"
],
[
"hyaena",
"hyaena#Latin"
],
[
"hyaena",
"hyaena#Latin"
],
[
"ὕαινα",
"ὕαινα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:hyaena",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-?\nProto-Indo-European *suH-\nProto-Hellenic *hūs\nAncient Greek ὗς (hûs)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)\nAncient Greek -ῐνᾰ (-ĭnă)der.\nAncient Greek -αινα (-aina)\nAncient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)bor.\nLatin hyaena\nItalian iena\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hyena\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pig\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pig\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"give birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to pour\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*suH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hūs\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὗς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-νος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐνᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-αινα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὕαινα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hyaena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"iena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"iena\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "hyaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin hyaena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα",
"4": "",
"5": "a sow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina, “a sow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sew-?\nProto-Indo-European *sewH-?\nProto-Indo-European *suH-\nProto-Hellenic *hūs\nAncient Greek ὗς (hûs)\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nAncient Greek -νος (-nos)\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)\nAncient Greek -ῐνᾰ (-ĭnă)der.\nAncient Greek -αινα (-aina)\nAncient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)bor.\nLatin hyaena\nItalian iena\nFrom Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina, “a sow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiena",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "jena",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "iena f (plural iene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iè‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"iè‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymology trees",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewH-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛna/2 syllables",
"it:Hyaenids"
],
"glosses": [
"hyena"
],
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"hyena"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "iena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iena meaning in Italian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.