"sırtlan" meaning in Turkish

See sırtlan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-sırtlan.wav Forms: sırtlanı [accusative, definite], sırtlanlar [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”); equivalent to sırt (“coarse back hairs of an animal”) + -lan (“suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal”). For the suffix, compare aslan (“lion”), yılan (“snake”), kaplan (“tiger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|صرتلان|t=hyena|tr=sırtlan}} Ottoman Turkish صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*sïrtlan||hyena}} Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”), {{m|tr|sırt|gloss=coarse back hairs of an animal}} sırt (“coarse back hairs of an animal”), {{m|tr|-lan||suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal}} -lan (“suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal”), {{m|tr|aslan||lion}} aslan (“lion”), {{m|tr|yılan||snake}} yılan (“snake”), {{m|tr|kaplan||tiger}} kaplan (“tiger”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|sırtlanı|||plural|sırtlanlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} sırtlan (definite accusative sırtlanı, plural sırtlanlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} sırtlan (definite accusative sırtlanı, plural sırtlanlar)
  1. hyena (animal) Categories (lifeform): Hyaenids

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sırtlan meaning in Turkish (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صرتلان",
        "t": "hyena",
        "tr": "sırtlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sïrtlan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hyena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sırt",
        "gloss": "coarse back hairs of an animal"
      },
      "expansion": "sırt (“coarse back hairs of an animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-lan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal"
      },
      "expansion": "-lan (“suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "aslan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lion"
      },
      "expansion": "aslan (“lion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yılan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "yılan (“snake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kaplan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "kaplan (“tiger”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”); equivalent to sırt (“coarse back hairs of an animal”) + -lan (“suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal”). For the suffix, compare aslan (“lion”), yılan (“snake”), kaplan (“tiger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sırtlanı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sırtlanlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "sırtlanı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "sırtlanlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sırtlan (definite accusative sırtlanı, plural sırtlanlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "sırtlan (definite accusative sırtlanı, plural sırtlanlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Hyaenids",
          "orig": "tr:Hyaenids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sırtlan-tr-noun-1NzavC7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-sırtlan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-s%C4%B1rtlan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-s%C4%B1rtlan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-s%C4%B1rtlan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-s%C4%B1rtlan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sırtlan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صرتلان",
        "t": "hyena",
        "tr": "sırtlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sïrtlan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hyena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sırt",
        "gloss": "coarse back hairs of an animal"
      },
      "expansion": "sırt (“coarse back hairs of an animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-lan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal"
      },
      "expansion": "-lan (“suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "aslan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lion"
      },
      "expansion": "aslan (“lion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yılan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "yılan (“snake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kaplan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "kaplan (“tiger”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), which derives from Proto-Turkic *sïrtlan (“hyena”); equivalent to sırt (“coarse back hairs of an animal”) + -lan (“suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal”). For the suffix, compare aslan (“lion”), yılan (“snake”), kaplan (“tiger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sırtlanı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sırtlanlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "sırtlanı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "sırtlanlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sırtlan (definite accusative sırtlanı, plural sırtlanlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "sırtlan (definite accusative sırtlanı, plural sırtlanlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Turkish terms with audio links",
        "tr:Hyaenids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-sırtlan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-s%C4%B1rtlan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-s%C4%B1rtlan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-s%C4%B1rtlan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-s%C4%B1rtlan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sırtlan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.