See hyena on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hyena meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hyaena brunnea",
"word": "brown hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "†Crocuta crocuta spelaea",
"word": "cave hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "†Pachycrocuta spp.",
"word": "giant hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lycaon pictus",
"word": "hyena dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyenalike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "= spotted hyena",
"word": "laughing hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laugh like a hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "†Chasmaporthetes spp.",
"word": "running hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Crocuta crocuta",
"word": "spotted hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "striped hyena Hyaena hyaena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hiena"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hiena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hyene"
},
"expansion": "hyene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hiene"
},
"expansion": "Old French hiene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hyēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hyēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hyaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin hyaena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtgenġe",
"lit": "night walker"
},
"expansion": "Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hiena, variant of hyene, from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Displaced native Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hyena",
"3": "hyenae"
},
"expansion": "hyena (plural hyenas or hyena or hyenae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Proteles cristatus",
"word": "aardwolf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hyaenids",
"orig": "en:Hyaenids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, T. M. Caro, Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains: Group Living in an Asocial Species, page 283",
"text": "I took no systematic data on the costs to cheetahs and hyenas, but some anecdotes suggest that both parties took numerical advantage and hunger into account.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Maskew Miller Longman, Find Out about African Animals, page 28",
"text": "Hyenas are scavengers, which means they eat food left behind by other animals and people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Anne Engh, Kay E. Holekamp, “Case Study 5A: Maternal Rank \"Inheritance\" in the Spotted Hyena”, in Frans B. M. De Waal, Peter L Tyack, editors, Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, page 149",
"text": "Hyena biologists often think of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) as baboons with big teeth and relatively small brains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited."
],
"id": "en-hyena-en-noun--N3IMSg6",
"links": [
[
"feliform",
"feliform"
],
[
"carnivore",
"carnivore"
],
[
"Hyaenidae",
"Hyaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "see hyena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls."
],
"id": "en-hyena-en-noun-IFqrVlcX",
"links": [
[
"menarchal",
"menarchal"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sub-Saharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈiːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hyena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-hyena.ogg/En-us-hyena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-hyena.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hī-ēʹnə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hyæna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hyen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiëna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hienë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "žəb",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ዥብ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabuʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبُع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍbaʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضبع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boreni",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "բորենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kaftar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bva",
"lang": "Barein",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "búlmí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bfa",
"lang": "Bari",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "gworong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "һыртлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіе́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haẏena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "হায়েনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hiéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "huing:ina",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ဟိုင်းအီနာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cme",
"lang": "Cerma",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "maamuŋo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "fisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liègǒu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "鬣狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiyǐnà",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "海乙那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kunduŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyæne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "dim",
"lang": "Dime",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hieno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hüään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hyeena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyène"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "zəʾb",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ዝእብ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aptari",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "აფთარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyäne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýaina",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ύαινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glános",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húaina",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕαινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "gwr",
"lang": "Gwere",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "mpiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kūrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsavóa",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָבוֹעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lakaṛbagghā",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लकड़बग्घा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taracch",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरच्छ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "híena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hýena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nkịta ọhịa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "dubuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiéana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ハイエナ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "たてがみいぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tategamiinu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "鬣犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kattekiruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ಕತ್ತೆಕಿರುಬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "mgburum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqau",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "қорқау"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "하이에나"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kemtyar",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "کەمتیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keftar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "giyena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "гиена"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kökjal",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "көкжал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ຫມາໃນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ໝາໄນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su nak nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ສຸນັກໄນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiēna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olng'ojine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hiéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "kutlākāṛ",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "𑂍𑂳𑂞𑂪𑂰𑂍𑂰𑂚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "dubuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaḻutappuli",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "കഴുതപ്പുലി"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mnk",
"lang": "Mandinka",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "suluwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "taras",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरस"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöövör čono",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөөвөр чоно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "ifis",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵉⴼⵉⵙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kimaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bʉʉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nko",
"lang": "Nkonya",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ɔkpataku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nus",
"lang": "Nuer",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "yak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "màkundunnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nihtgenġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraabessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "صرتلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ax̌opṛãng",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اښوپړانګ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koẓ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوږ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koẓbǝ́l",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوږبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaftâr",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "کفتار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jen-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "rel",
"lang": "Rendille",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hienă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гие́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tarakṣu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरक्षु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хије́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijéna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "goto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "fisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "yena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kaftor",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "кафтор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kaḻutaippuli",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "கழுதைப்புலி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ifis",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵉⴼⵉⵙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "сыртлан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tuq",
"lang": "Tedaga",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "zoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dummulagoṇḍi",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "దుమ్ములగొండి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mǎa-nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "หมาใน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-yii-nâa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ไฮยีน่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "empisi class 9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "phiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "sırtlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "syrtlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "udu",
"lang": "Uduk",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nyùrúny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіє́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lakaṛ bagghā",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لکر بگھا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sirtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "سىرتلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "srtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "سرتلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "sirtlon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "linh cẩu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hüen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iyinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udfil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bukki bi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hyene",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "היענע"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ìkòrikò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ìkookò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kòrikò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "keftal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "impisi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyena"
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hyena f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "cs:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyena (large carnivore)"
],
"id": "en-hyena-cs-noun-kOzad07A",
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"hyena#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hyenismus"
},
{
"word": "hyení"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɪjɛna]"
}
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hyaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin hyaena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyena's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "hyenaatje"
},
"expansion": "hyena f (plural hyena's, diminutive hyenaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hy‧e‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hyaenids",
"orig": "nl:Hyaenids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruine hyena"
},
{
"word": "gestreepte hyena"
},
{
"word": "gevlekte hyena"
},
{
"word": "hyenahond"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyena, any member of the family Hyaenidae"
],
"id": "en-hyena-nl-noun-opRx2OxN",
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"#English"
],
[
"Hyaenidae",
"Hyaenidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦiˈjeːnaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hyena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-hyena.ogg/Nl-hyena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-hyena.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hyena f (plural hyene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iena"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of iena"
],
"id": "en-hyena-it-noun-vgLtBNq6",
"links": [
[
"iena",
"iena#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative spelling of iena"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyena c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hyena c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyen"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Hyaenids",
"orig": "sv:Hyaenids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hyena"
],
"id": "en-hyena-sv-noun-wbemJLGe",
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hund"
},
{
"word": "hynda"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyeně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hyena f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hyenismus"
},
{
"word": "hyení"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"hyena (large carnivore)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"hyena#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɪjɛna]"
}
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruine hyena"
},
{
"word": "gestreepte hyena"
},
{
"word": "gevlekte hyena"
},
{
"word": "hyenahond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "hyaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin hyaena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyena's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "hyenaatje"
},
"expansion": "hyena f (plural hyena's, diminutive hyenaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hy‧e‧na"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Hyaenids"
],
"glosses": [
"hyena, any member of the family Hyaenidae"
],
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"#English"
],
[
"Hyaenidae",
"Hyaenidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦiˈjeːnaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hyena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-hyena.ogg/Nl-hyena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-hyena.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"en:Hyaenids",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Hyaena brunnea",
"word": "brown hyena"
},
{
"alt": "†Crocuta crocuta spelaea",
"word": "cave hyena"
},
{
"alt": "†Pachycrocuta spp.",
"word": "giant hyena"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lycaon pictus",
"word": "hyena dog"
},
{
"word": "hyenalike"
},
{
"alt": "= spotted hyena",
"word": "laughing hyena"
},
{
"word": "laugh like a hyena"
},
{
"alt": "†Chasmaporthetes spp.",
"word": "running hyena"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crocuta crocuta",
"word": "spotted hyena"
},
{
"word": "striped hyena Hyaena hyaena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hiena"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hiena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hyene"
},
"expansion": "hyene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hiene"
},
"expansion": "Old French hiene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hyēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hyēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hyaena"
},
"expansion": "Latin hyaena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nihtgenġe",
"lit": "night walker"
},
"expansion": "Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hiena, variant of hyene, from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Displaced native Old English nihtgenġe (literally “night walker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hyena",
"3": "hyenae"
},
"expansion": "hyena (plural hyenas or hyena or hyenae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"taxonomic": "Proteles cristatus",
"word": "aardwolf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, T. M. Caro, Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains: Group Living in an Asocial Species, page 283",
"text": "I took no systematic data on the costs to cheetahs and hyenas, but some anecdotes suggest that both parties took numerical advantage and hunger into account.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Maskew Miller Longman, Find Out about African Animals, page 28",
"text": "Hyenas are scavengers, which means they eat food left behind by other animals and people.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Anne Engh, Kay E. Holekamp, “Case Study 5A: Maternal Rank \"Inheritance\" in the Spotted Hyena”, in Frans B. M. De Waal, Peter L Tyack, editors, Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, page 149",
"text": "Hyena biologists often think of spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) as baboons with big teeth and relatively small brains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the subfamily Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they can make if excited."
],
"links": [
[
"feliform",
"feliform"
],
[
"carnivore",
"carnivore"
],
[
"Hyaenidae",
"Hyaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "see hyena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls."
],
"links": [
[
"menarchal",
"menarchal"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sub-Saharan Africa) A man that performs ritualized sex acts with recently widowed women and menarchal girls."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haɪˈiːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hyena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-hyena.ogg/En-us-hyena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-hyena.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hī-ēʹnə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hyæna"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hyen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiëna"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hienë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "žəb",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ዥብ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabuʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبُع"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبْع"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍabʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَبْع"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍbaʕ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضبع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boreni",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "բորենի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kaftar"
},
{
"code": "bva",
"lang": "Barein",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "búlmí"
},
{
"code": "bfa",
"lang": "Bari",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "gworong"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "һыртлан"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіе́на"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "haẏena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "হায়েনা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hiéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хие́на"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "huing:ina",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ဟိုင်းအီနာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "cme",
"lang": "Cerma",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "maamuŋo"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "fisi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liègǒu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "鬣狗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiyǐnà",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "海乙那"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"code": "dag",
"lang": "Dagbani",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kunduŋ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyæne"
},
{
"code": "dim",
"lang": "Dime",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nayi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hieno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hüään"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hyeena"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyène"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jene"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "zəʾb",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ዝእብ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aptari",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "აფთარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyäne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýaina",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ύαινα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glános",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γλάνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "húaina",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὕαινα"
},
{
"code": "gwr",
"lang": "Gwere",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "mpiti"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kūrā"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsavóa",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָבוֹעַ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lakaṛbagghā",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लकड़बग्घा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taracch",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरच्छ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiéna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "híena"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hýena"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nkịta ọhịa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "dubuk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hiéana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iena"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ハイエナ"
},
{
"alt": "たてがみいぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tategamiinu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "鬣犬"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kattekiruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ಕತ್ತೆಕಿರುಬ"
},
{
"code": "kzr",
"lang": "Karang",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "mgburum"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqau",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "қорқау"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "hiti"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haiena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "하이에나"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kemtyar",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "کەمتیار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keftar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "giyena",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "гиена"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kökjal",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "көкжал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ຫມາໃນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mā nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ໝາໄນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su nak nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ສຸນັກໄນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyaena"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiēna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "mas",
"lang": "Maasai",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olng'ojine"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hiéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хие́на"
},
{
"code": "mag",
"lang": "Magahi",
"roman": "kutlākāṛ",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "𑂍𑂳𑂞𑂪𑂰𑂍𑂰𑂚"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "dubuk"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaḻutappuli",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "കഴുതപ്പുലി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jena"
},
{
"code": "mnk",
"lang": "Mandinka",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "suluwo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "taras",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरस"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hiene"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöövör čono",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөөвөр чоно"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "ifis",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵉⴼⵉⵙ"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kimaket"
},
{
"code": "njy",
"lang": "Njyem",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bʉʉ"
},
{
"code": "nko",
"lang": "Nkonya",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ɔkpataku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hyene"
},
{
"code": "nus",
"lang": "Nuer",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "yak"
},
{
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "màkundunnu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nihtgenġe"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraabessa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "صرتلان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ax̌opṛãng",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اښوپړانګ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koẓ",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوږ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koẓbǝ́l",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کوږبل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaftâr",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "کفتار"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jen-a"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "rel",
"lang": "Rendille",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraba"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hienă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hiene"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гие́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tarakṣu",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "तरक्षु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хије́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijéna"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "goto"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hijena"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "waraabe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "fisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hyena"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "yena"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kaftor",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "кафтор"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kaḻutaippuli",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "கழுதைப்புலி"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ifis",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⵉⴼⵉⵙ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sırtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "сыртлан"
},
{
"code": "tuq",
"lang": "Tedaga",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "zoor"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dummulagoṇḍi",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "దుమ్ములగొండి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mǎa-nai",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "หมาใน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-yii-nâa",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ไฮยีน่า"
},
{
"code": "ttj",
"lang": "Tooro",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "empisi class 9"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "phiri"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "sırtlan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "syrtlan"
},
{
"code": "udu",
"lang": "Uduk",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "nyùrúny"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hijéna",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гіє́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lakaṛ bagghā",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لکر بگھا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sirtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "سىرتلان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "srtlan",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "سرتلان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "sirtlon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "linh cẩu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "hüen"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iyinne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udfil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiena"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "bukki bi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hyene",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "היענע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ìkòrikò"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "ìkookò"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "kòrikò"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "mammal",
"word": "keftal"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "mammal",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "impisi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hyena"
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hyena f (plural hyene)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iena"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian obsolete terms",
"Italian terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of iena"
],
"links": [
[
"iena",
"iena#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative spelling of iena"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyenornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hyena c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hyena c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyen"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hund"
},
{
"word": "hynda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Hyaenids"
],
"glosses": [
"a hyena"
],
"links": [
[
"hyena",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "hyena"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'empisi class 9', originally 'empisi class 9'",
"path": [
"hyena"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hyena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.