See hyen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hyen meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "hyène" }, "expansion": "French hyène", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "French hyène.", "forms": [ { "form": "hyens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hyen (plural hyens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900, Edwin Markham, The Man with the Hoe, and Other Poems (poem), The Toilers", "text": "Their blind feet drift in the darkness, and no one is leading;\nTheir toil is the pasture, where hyens and harpies are feeding", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hyena." ], "id": "en-hyen-en-noun-rlG9UPtp", "links": [ [ "hyena", "hyena" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A hyena." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪən/" } ], "word": "hyen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hye" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hie" }, "expansion": "English: hie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hie" }, "expansion": "Scots: hie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hīgian" }, "expansion": "Old English hīgian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hīgōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīgōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hīgian, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "hyeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hyende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hyen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to hyen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hyede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hyeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hyynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yhyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "hy" }, "expansion": "hyen (third-person singular simple present hyeth, present participle hyende, hyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hyed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hie (travel at great speed or with great haste)" ], "id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-IIKjF60i", "links": [ [ "hie", "hie" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to do with haste or speedily; to do when needed" ], "id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-VjOFk-7t", "links": [ [ "speedily", "speedily" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to do with care or fervour; to make a earnest attempt" ], "id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-DbskPGnX" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 3 3 2 13 2 44 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make fast; to hurry or expedite someone (including oneself)" ], "id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-BCfSxZhv", "links": [ [ "hurry", "hurry" ], [ "expedite", "expedite" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 11 10 46 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "enm:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to disappear; to pass away" ], "id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-s7Kfwf06", "links": [ [ "disappear", "disappear" ], [ "pass away", "pass away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to disappear; to pass away" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhiːən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛi̯ən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyȝ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyȝe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyȝen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyȝye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyȝhen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hygh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyghe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hyghen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "he" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heȝe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heȝen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heyȝ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heyȝe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heyȝen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heygh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiȝ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiȝe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiȝen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiȝie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiȝhen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "high" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "highe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "highen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heiȝ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heiȝe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heiȝen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heigh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hihe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hihen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hihi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hihin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hihȝen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "heeȝen" } ], "word": "hyen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "hyenen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hyenen" }, "expansion": "hyen (plural hyenen)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "household", "word": "hyne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hyne (“household”)" ], "id": "en-hyen-enm-noun-~dgjRCFu", "links": [ [ "hyne", "hyne#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hyen" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hence", "word": "henne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of henne (“hence”)" ], "id": "en-hyen-enm-adv-ezTNYWHj", "links": [ [ "henne", "henne#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hyen" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "hyeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hyende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "hy" }, "expansion": "hyen (third-person singular simple present hyeth, present participle hyende, hyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hyed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to lift up", "word": "heien" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of heien (“to lift up”)" ], "id": "en-hyen-enm-verb-NdObJOcz", "links": [ [ "heien", "heien#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hyen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Gaits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "hyène" }, "expansion": "French hyène", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "French hyène.", "forms": [ { "form": "hyens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hyen (plural hyens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900, Edwin Markham, The Man with the Hoe, and Other Poems (poem), The Toilers", "text": "Their blind feet drift in the darkness, and no one is leading;\nTheir toil is the pasture, where hyens and harpies are feeding", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hyena." ], "links": [ [ "hyena", "hyena" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A hyena." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪən/" } ], "word": "hyen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "enm:Gaits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hye" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hie" }, "expansion": "English: hie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hie" }, "expansion": "Scots: hie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hīgian" }, "expansion": "Old English hīgian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hīgōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīgōną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hīgian, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "hyeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hyende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hyen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to hyen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hyen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hyede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hyeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hyynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yhyed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "hy" }, "expansion": "hyen (third-person singular simple present hyeth, present participle hyende, hyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hyed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to hie (travel at great speed or with great haste)" ], "links": [ [ "hie", "hie" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to do with haste or speedily; to do when needed" ], "links": [ [ "speedily", "speedily" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to do with care or fervour; to make a earnest attempt" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to make fast; to hurry or expedite someone (including oneself)" ], "links": [ [ "hurry", "hurry" ], [ "expedite", "expedite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to disappear; to pass away" ], "links": [ [ "disappear", "disappear" ], [ "pass away", "pass away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to disappear; to pass away" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhiːən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɛi̯ən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hy" }, { "word": "hye" }, { "word": "hyȝ" }, { "word": "hyȝe" }, { "word": "hyȝen" }, { "word": "hyȝye" }, { "word": "hyȝhen" }, { "word": "hygh" }, { "word": "hyghe" }, { "word": "hyghen" }, { "word": "heye" }, { "word": "he" }, { "word": "heȝe" }, { "word": "heȝen" }, { "word": "heyȝ" }, { "word": "heyȝe" }, { "word": "heyȝen" }, { "word": "heygh" }, { "word": "hien" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "hie" }, { "word": "hiȝ" }, { "word": "hiȝe" }, { "word": "hiȝen" }, { "word": "hiȝie" }, { "word": "hiȝhen" }, { "word": "high" }, { "word": "highe" }, { "word": "highen" }, { "word": "heie" }, { "word": "heiȝ" }, { "word": "heiȝe" }, { "word": "heiȝen" }, { "word": "heigh" }, { "word": "hihe" }, { "word": "hihen" }, { "word": "hihi" }, { "word": "hihin" }, { "word": "hihȝen" }, { "word": "heeȝen" } ], "word": "hyen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Gaits" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "hyenen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hyenen" }, "expansion": "hyen (plural hyenen)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "household", "word": "hyne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hyne (“household”)" ], "links": [ [ "hyne", "hyne#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hyen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Gaits" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hence", "word": "henne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of henne (“hence”)" ], "links": [ [ "henne", "henne#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hyen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Gaits" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "hyeth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hyende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hyed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hyen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "hy" }, "expansion": "hyen (third-person singular simple present hyeth, present participle hyende, hyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hyed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to lift up", "word": "heien" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of heien (“to lift up”)" ], "links": [ [ "heien", "heien#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hyen" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.