See heigh on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "heigh", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English heigh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "heigh" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English heigh", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English heigh, hey, hay, hei, heh, probably of imitative origin. Compare hey, eh.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "heigh-day" }, { "word": "heigh-ho" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Heigh, my hearts! Cheerly, cheerly, my hearts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An exclamation designed to call attention, give encouragement, etc." ], "id": "en-heigh-en-intj-xv8U4T7W", "links": [ [ "exclamation", "exclamation#English" ], [ "attention", "attention#English" ], [ "encouragement", "encouragement#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hey" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "hegh" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "hech" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/heɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "word": "heigh" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "high" }, "expansion": "English: high", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: high" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "hei" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: hei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: hei" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "high", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: high", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: high" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "heich" }, "expansion": "Scots: heich", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: heich" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "heigh", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hēah" }, "expansion": "Old English hēah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauh", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hauhaz", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hēah, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”).", "forms": [ { "form": "heye", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "heye", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "heigher", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "herre", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "heighest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hext", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "10": "heighest", "11": "or", "12": "hext", "2": "adj", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "heye", "5": "comparative", "6": "heigher", "7": "or", "8": "herre", "9": "superlative" }, "expansion": "heigh (plural and weak singular heye, comparative heigher or herre, superlative heighest or hext)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 14 15 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 7 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 4 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "a-high" }, { "word": "heighte" }, { "word": "hyghnesse" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-heigh-enm-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heighe" }, { "word": "heiȝ" }, { "word": "heiȝe" }, { "word": "heiȝh" }, { "word": "heih" }, { "word": "hei" }, { "word": "heie" }, { "word": "heij" }, { "word": "hegh" }, { "word": "heghe" }, { "word": "heg" }, { "word": "hege" }, { "word": "heȝ" }, { "word": "heȝe" }, { "word": "heȝhe" }, { "word": "heh" }, { "word": "hehe" }, { "word": "hehȝe" }, { "word": "egh" }, { "word": "eȝe" }, { "word": "he" }, { "word": "high" }, { "word": "highe" }, { "word": "hiȝ" }, { "word": "hiȝe" }, { "word": "hih" }, { "word": "hihe" }, { "word": "hiegh" }, { "word": "hieȝ" }, { "word": "hieȝe" }, { "word": "iȝe" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "hie" }, { "word": "hij" }, { "word": "heygh" }, { "word": "heyghe" }, { "word": "heyȝ" }, { "word": "heyȝe" }, { "word": "heyh" }, { "word": "hey" }, { "word": "heye" }, { "word": "hygh" }, { "word": "hyghe" }, { "word": "hyȝ" }, { "word": "hyȝe" }, { "word": "hyh" }, { "word": "hyhe" }, { "word": "hyeȝ" }, { "word": "yȝe" }, { "word": "hy" }, { "word": "hye" }, { "word": "heah" }, { "word": "heahe" }, { "word": "heahȝæ" }, { "word": "heaȝe" }, { "word": "heaȝæ" }, { "word": "hæh" }, { "word": "hæhȝe" }, { "word": "hæge" }, { "word": "hæȝe" }, { "word": "hah" }, { "word": "hage" }, { "word": "haihe" }, { "word": "aȝe" }, { "word": "haie" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "haye" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/heːx/ [heːç]", "note": "early" }, { "ipa": "/hejx/ [heiç]" }, { "ipa": "/hiːx/ [hiːç]", "note": "later" } ], "word": "heigh" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hey", "word": "hey" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hey (“hey”)" ], "id": "en-heigh-enm-intj-UP9wtPFK", "links": [ [ "hey", "hey#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "heigh" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "heigh (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hay", "word": "hey" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hey (“hay”)" ], "id": "en-heigh-enm-noun-PfMN5~FK", "links": [ [ "hey", "hey#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "heigh" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "heigheth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heighende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "heighynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "heighed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "heigh" }, "expansion": "heigh (third-person singular simple present heigheth, present participle heighende, heighynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle heighed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to go quickly", "word": "hien" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hien (“to go quickly”)" ], "id": "en-heigh-enm-verb-d3FaaDN~", "links": [ [ "hien", "hien#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "heigh" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "heigh" }, "expansion": "Middle English heigh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "hēah" }, "expansion": "Old English hēah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English heigh, from Old English hēah, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "a heighe" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "High thorns.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:", "text": "Heigh thoornes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "id": "en-heigh-yol-adj-bvfJsV7N", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "heech" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heighe" }, { "word": "heegh" }, { "word": "hia" }, { "word": "hie" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hiː/" }, { "homophone": "ha" }, { "homophone": "hea" }, { "homophone": "hi" }, { "homophone": "hye" } ], "word": "heigh" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "heigh-day" }, { "word": "heigh-ho" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "heigh", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English heigh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "heigh" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English heigh", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English heigh, hey, hay, hei, heh, probably of imitative origin. Compare hey, eh.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪ", "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Heigh, my hearts! Cheerly, cheerly, my hearts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An exclamation designed to call attention, give encouragement, etc." ], "links": [ [ "exclamation", "exclamation#English" ], [ "attention", "attention#English" ], [ "encouragement", "encouragement#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/heɪ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hey" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "hegh" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "hech" } ], "word": "heigh" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a-high" }, { "word": "heighte" }, { "word": "hyghnesse" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "high" }, "expansion": "English: high", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: high" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "hei" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: hei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: hei" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "high", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: high", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: high" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "heich" }, "expansion": "Scots: heich", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: heich" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "heigh", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: heigh, heighe, heegh, hia, hie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hēah" }, "expansion": "Old English hēah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauh", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hauhaz", "4": "", "5": "high" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hēah, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”).", "forms": [ { "form": "heye", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "heye", "tags": [ "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "heigher", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "herre", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "heighest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hext", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "10": "heighest", "11": "or", "12": "hext", "2": "adj", "3": "plural and weak singular", "4": "heye", "5": "comparative", "6": "heigher", "7": "or", "8": "herre", "9": "superlative" }, "expansion": "heigh (plural and weak singular heye, comparative heigher or herre, superlative heighest or hext)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/heːx/ [heːç]", "note": "early" }, { "ipa": "/hejx/ [heiç]" }, { "ipa": "/hiːx/ [hiːç]", "note": "later" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heighe" }, { "word": "heiȝ" }, { "word": "heiȝe" }, { "word": "heiȝh" }, { "word": "heih" }, { "word": "hei" }, { "word": "heie" }, { "word": "heij" }, { "word": "hegh" }, { "word": "heghe" }, { "word": "heg" }, { "word": "hege" }, { "word": "heȝ" }, { "word": "heȝe" }, { "word": "heȝhe" }, { "word": "heh" }, { "word": "hehe" }, { "word": "hehȝe" }, { "word": "egh" }, { "word": "eȝe" }, { "word": "he" }, { "word": "high" }, { "word": "highe" }, { "word": "hiȝ" }, { "word": "hiȝe" }, { "word": "hih" }, { "word": "hihe" }, { "word": "hiegh" }, { "word": "hieȝ" }, { "word": "hieȝe" }, { "word": "iȝe" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "hie" }, { "word": "hij" }, { "word": "heygh" }, { "word": "heyghe" }, { "word": "heyȝ" }, { "word": "heyȝe" }, { "word": "heyh" }, { "word": "hey" }, { "word": "heye" }, { "word": "hygh" }, { "word": "hyghe" }, { "word": "hyȝ" }, { "word": "hyȝe" }, { "word": "hyh" }, { "word": "hyhe" }, { "word": "hyeȝ" }, { "word": "yȝe" }, { "word": "hy" }, { "word": "hye" }, { "word": "heah" }, { "word": "heahe" }, { "word": "heahȝæ" }, { "word": "heaȝe" }, { "word": "heaȝæ" }, { "word": "hæh" }, { "word": "hæhȝe" }, { "word": "hæge" }, { "word": "hæȝe" }, { "word": "hah" }, { "word": "hage" }, { "word": "haihe" }, { "word": "aȝe" }, { "word": "haie" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "haye" } ], "word": "heigh" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English interjections", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hey", "word": "hey" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hey (“hey”)" ], "links": [ [ "hey", "hey#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "heigh" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "heigh (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hay", "word": "hey" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hey (“hay”)" ], "links": [ [ "hey", "hey#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "heigh" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "heigheth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heighende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "heighynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "heighed", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "heigh" }, "expansion": "heigh (third-person singular simple present heigheth, present participle heighende, heighynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle heighed)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to go quickly", "word": "hien" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hien (“to go quickly”)" ], "links": [ [ "hien", "hien#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "heigh" } { "derived": [ { "word": "a heighe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "heigh" }, "expansion": "Middle English heigh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "hēah" }, "expansion": "Old English hēah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English heigh, from Old English hēah, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "heigh", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "heech" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yola adjectives", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms derived from Old English", "Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English", "Yola terms inherited from Old English", "Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Yola terms with homophones", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "High thorns.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:", "text": "Heigh thoornes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "high" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hiː/" }, { "homophone": "ha" }, { "homophone": "hea" }, { "homophone": "hi" }, { "homophone": "hye" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heighe" }, { "word": "heegh" }, { "word": "hia" }, { "word": "hie" } ], "word": "heigh" }
Download raw JSONL data for heigh meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.