"ὕαινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὕαινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hý.ai̯.na/, /ˈy.ɛ.na/, /ˈi.e.na/, /hý.ai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)y.ɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈy.ɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈy.e.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.e.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὗς (hûs, “swine; pig”) + -αινα (-aina, feminine suffix), for its bristly mane similar to that of a hog. Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|ὗς|αινα|pos2=feminine suffix|t1=swine; pig}} ὗς (hûs, “swine; pig”) + -αινα (-aina, feminine suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῠ̔αίνης|f|first|head=ῠ̔́αινᾰ}} ῠ̔́αινᾰ • (hŭ́aină) f (genitive ῠ̔αίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῠ̔́αινᾰ|ῠ̔αίνης}} Forms: ῠ̔́αινᾰ [canonical], hŭ́aină [romanization], ῠ̔αίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῠ̔́αινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ῠ̔αίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῠ̔́αιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ῠ̔αίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῠ̔αίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῠ̔αινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῠ̔αίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῠ̔αίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῠ̔αίναις [dative, plural], τὴν ῠ̔́αινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ῠ̔αίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔αίνᾱς [accusative, plural], ῠ̔́αινᾰ [singular, vocative], ῠ̔αίνᾱ [dual, vocative], ῠ̔́αιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. hyena
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: hyena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hyæne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: hyæne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: hyæne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: hyena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hyena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hüään",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: hüään",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: hüään"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hyeena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hyeena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hyeena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hyène",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hyène",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hyène"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჰიენა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჰიენა (hiena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჰიენა (hiena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hyäne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hyäne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hyäne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ύαινα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ύαινα (ýaina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ύαινα (ýaina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "hiéna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: hiéna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: hiéna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "hiéana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: hiéana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: hiéana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "híena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: híena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: híena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "iena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: iena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: iena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ハイエナ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハイエナ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ハイエナ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "하이에나",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하이에나 (haiena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 하이에나 (haiena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hyaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hyaena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "hiēna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: hiēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: hiēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hyene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: hyene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: hyene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "гѵєна",
            "alt": "гѵє́на",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: гѵє́на (hijéna)\nBelarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)\nCarpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)\nUkrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: гѵє́на (hijéna)\nBelarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)\nCarpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)\nUkrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hienă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hienă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hienă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "alt": "иѥ́на",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian: иѥ́на (ijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian: иѥ́на (ijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гие́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гие́на (gijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гие́на (gijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: hyena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hijena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: hijena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: hijena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: hyena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὗς",
        "3": "αινα",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "swine; pig"
      },
      "expansion": "ὗς (hûs, “swine; pig”) + -αινα (-aina, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὗς (hûs, “swine; pig”) + -αινα (-aina, feminine suffix), for its bristly mane similar to that of a hog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hŭ́aină",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔αίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē hŭ́aină",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔αίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hŭaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῠ̔́αιναι",
      "roman": "hai hŭ́ainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῠ̔αίνης",
      "roman": "tês hŭaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔αίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn hŭaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔αινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hŭainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῠ̔αίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi hŭaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔αίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn hŭaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῠ̔αίναις",
      "roman": "taîs hŭaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῠ̔́αινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn hŭ́ainăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔αίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hŭaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔αίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hŭaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
      "roman": "hŭ́aină",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔αίνᾱ",
      "roman": "hŭaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́αιναι",
      "roman": "hŭ́ainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔αίνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ • (hŭ́aină) f (genitive ῠ̔αίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
        "2": "ῠ̔αίνης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕαινα-grc-noun-uofgzDav",
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.ai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.e.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.ai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.ɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.e.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.e.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕαινα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: hyena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hyæne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: hyæne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: hyæne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: hyena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hyena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hüään",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: hüään",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: hüään"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hyeena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hyeena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hyeena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hyène",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hyène",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hyène"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჰიენა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჰიენა (hiena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჰიენა (hiena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hyäne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Hyäne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Hyäne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ύαινα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ύαινα (ýaina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ύαινα (ýaina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "hiéna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: hiéna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: hiéna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "hiéana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: hiéana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: hiéana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "híena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: híena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: híena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "iena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: iena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: iena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ハイエナ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハイエナ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ハイエナ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "하이에나",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하이에나 (haiena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 하이에나 (haiena)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hyaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hyaena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "hiēna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: hiēna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: hiēna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hyene",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: hyene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: hyene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "гѵєна",
            "alt": "гѵє́на",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: гѵє́на (hijéna)\nBelarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)\nCarpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)\nUkrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: гѵє́на (hijéna)\nBelarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)\nCarpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)\nUkrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "hienă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: hienă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: hienă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "alt": "иѥ́на",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian: иѥ́на (ijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian: иѥ́на (ijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гие́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гие́на (gijéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гие́на (gijéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: hyena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hijena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: hijena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: hijena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hiena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: hiena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: hiena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hyena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: hyena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὗς",
        "3": "αινα",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "swine; pig"
      },
      "expansion": "ὗς (hûs, “swine; pig”) + -αινα (-aina, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὗς (hûs, “swine; pig”) + -αινα (-aina, feminine suffix), for its bristly mane similar to that of a hog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hŭ́aină",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔αίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē hŭ́aină",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔αίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hŭaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῠ̔́αιναι",
      "roman": "hai hŭ́ainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῠ̔αίνης",
      "roman": "tês hŭaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔αίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn hŭaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔αινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hŭainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῠ̔αίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi hŭaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔αίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn hŭaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῠ̔αίναις",
      "roman": "taîs hŭaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῠ̔́αινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn hŭ́ainăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔αίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hŭaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔αίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hŭaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
      "roman": "hŭ́aină",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔αίνᾱ",
      "roman": "hŭaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́αιναι",
      "roman": "hŭ́ainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔αίνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ • (hŭ́aină) f (genitive ῠ̔αίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́αινᾰ",
        "2": "ῠ̔αίνης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.ai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.e.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.ai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.ɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.e.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.e.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕαινα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὕαινα meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.