"hiene" meaning in Middle English

See hiene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iːˈɛːn(ə)/, /iːˈaːn(ə)/, /-naː/ Forms: hienes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Some forms are rebuilt on the Latin etymon. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|hiene|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French hiene, {{bor+|enm|fro|hiene}} Borrowed from Old French hiene, {{der|enm|ML.|hyēna}} Medieval Latin hyēna, {{der|enm|la|hyaena}} Latin hyaena, {{der|enm|grc|ὕαινα}} Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hiene, {{enm-noun}} hiene (plural hienes)
  1. hyena Categories (lifeform): Carnivores Synonyms: heyene, hiena, hyane, hyene, iana

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hiene meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyena",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: hyena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hiene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hiene",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hiene"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French hiene",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "hyēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hyēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hyaena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hyaena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὕαινα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Some forms are rebuilt on the Latin etymon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hienes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hiene",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hiene (plural hienes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Carnivores",
          "orig": "enm:Carnivores",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiene-enm-noun-uofgzDav",
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heyene"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiena"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyane"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyene"
        },
        {
          "word": "iana"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːˈɛːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːˈaːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-naː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiene"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hyena",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: hyena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: hyena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hiene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hiene",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hiene"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French hiene",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "hyēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hyēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hyaena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hyaena",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὕαινα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hiene, from Medieval Latin hyēna, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina). Some forms are rebuilt on the Latin etymon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hienes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hiene",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hiene (plural hienes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Carnivores"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːˈɛːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iːˈaːn(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-naː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heyene"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiena"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyane"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyene"
    },
    {
      "word": "iana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.