See horrible in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for horrible meaning in English (21.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "horrible"
},
"expansion": "horrible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "orrible"
},
"expansion": "orrible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "horrible"
},
"expansion": "horrible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "orrible"
},
"expansion": "orrible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "orible"
},
"expansion": "orible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "horribilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin horribilis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horrere",
"3": "horr(ēre)",
"4": "tremble"
},
"expansion": "horr(ēre) (“tremble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ibilis",
"3": "",
"4": "-ible"
},
"expansion": "-ibilis (“-ible”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Middle English (alternately as horrible and orrible) in 1303: from Old French horrible, orrible, orible, from Latin horribilis, from horr(ēre) (“tremble”) + -ibilis (“-ible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horribles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horrible (plural horribles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, The Genocide Convention: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate",
"text": "A lot of the possible horribles conjured up by the people objecting to this convention ignore the plain language of this treaty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Alastair Scott, Tracks Across Alaska: A Dog Sled Journey",
"text": "The pot had previously simmered skate wings, cods' heads, whales, pigs' hearts and a long litany of other horribles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 January 21, John Dean, CNN interview",
"text": "I'm trying to convince him that the criminal behavior that's going on at the White House has to end. And I give him one horrible after the next. I just keep raising them. He sort of swats them away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Neil K. Komesar, Law's Limits: The Rule of Law and the Supply and Demand of Rights",
"text": "Many scholars have demonstrated these horribles and contemplated significant limitations on class actions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that causes horror; a terrifying thing, particularly a prospective bad consequence asserted as likely to result from an act."
],
"id": "en-horrible-en-noun-abAXMwt0",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terrifying",
"terrifying"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasija",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "ужасия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "kauheus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhīkaraṁ",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "ഭീകരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bībhatsaṁ",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "ബീഭത്സം"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înfiorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înfricoșare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groază"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "korkunç"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "berbat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person wearing a comic or grotesque costume in a parade of horribles."
],
"id": "en-horrible-en-noun-JRh5kfxD",
"links": [
[
"comic",
"comic"
],
[
"grotesque",
"grotesque"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"parade of horribles",
"parade of horribles"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒɹɪbəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹɪbəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒɹɪbəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-bəɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹɪbəl/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"New-York-City",
"Philadelphia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horrible.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-horrible.ogg/En-us-horrible.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-horrible.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "horrible"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "horrible"
},
"expansion": "horrible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "orrible"
},
"expansion": "orrible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "horrible"
},
"expansion": "horrible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "orrible"
},
"expansion": "orrible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "orible"
},
"expansion": "orible",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "horribilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin horribilis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "horrere",
"3": "horr(ēre)",
"4": "tremble"
},
"expansion": "horr(ēre) (“tremble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ibilis",
"3": "",
"4": "-ible"
},
"expansion": "-ibilis (“-ible”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Middle English (alternately as horrible and orrible) in 1303: from Old French horrible, orrible, orible, from Latin horribilis, from horr(ēre) (“tremble”) + -ibilis (“-ible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horribler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more horrible",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "horriblest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most horrible",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "horrible (comparative horribler or more horrible, superlative horriblest or most horrible)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horrific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horrify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horrendous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, J. D. Salinger, The Laughing Man",
"text": "Strangers fainted dead away at the sight of the Laughing Man's horrible face. Acquaintances shunned him.\nThe New Yorker, March 19",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451",
"text": "Some of us have had plastic surgery on our faces and fingerprints. Right now we have a horrible job; we're waiting for the war to begin and, as quickly, end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933, James Thurber, My Life and Hard Times",
"text": "Her own mother lived the latter years of her life in the horrible suspicion that electricity was dripping invisibly all over the house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing horror; terrible; shocking."
],
"id": "en-horrible-en-adj-FbgKBuWw",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"shocking",
"shocking"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "aaklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rahīb",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "رَهِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faẓīʕ",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "فَظِيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žaxlívy",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "жахлі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strášny",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "стра́шны"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užásen",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ужа́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strášen",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "стра́шен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hòrrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "esgarrifós"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼemate",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "къемате"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěpà de",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "可怕的"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwèi",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hrozný"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "strašný"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "verschrikkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "kauhistuttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hirvittävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "karmiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "kammottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horríbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašineli",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "საშინელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "schrecklich"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "fies"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "makaber"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "entsetzlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "grausig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrikṓdēs",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "φρικώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ainós",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "αἰνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áplatos",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ἄπλατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhayaṅkar",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "भयंकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "borzalmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "borzasztó"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "rettenetes"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hræðilegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ledega"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "gránna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "uafásach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "terribile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "おそろしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osoroshii",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "恐ろしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqynyşty",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "қорқынышты"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeumjjikhada",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "끔찍하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "dīrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horribilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "šausmīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strašen",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "страшен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhayānakamāya",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ഭയാനകമായ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hôrribl'ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "eġeslīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "straszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "okropny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "oribil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "groaznic"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "îngrozitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásnyj",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ужа́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strášnyj",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "стра́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhīṣaṇa",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "भीषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏жа̄сан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "стра́шан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕžāsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "strášan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hrozný"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "strašný"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "grozen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "fasansfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hemsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "empele"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "korkunç"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žaxlývyj",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "жахли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strašnýj",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "страшни́й"
}
]
},
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"ref": "2010, Roger Ebert, Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2010, page 599",
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"type": "quotation"
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{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
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"word": "فَظِيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "pèssim"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāotòu de",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "糟透的"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "épouvantable"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jantürşıgerlık",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "жантүршігерлік"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cītta",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "ചീത്ത"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásnyj",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "ужа́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "berbat"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹɪbəl/",
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"ipa": "/ˈhɒɹɪbəl/",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frightening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bad"
}
],
"word": "horrible"
}
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{
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"etymology_text": "First attested in Middle English (alternately as horrible and orrible) in 1303: from Old French horrible, orrible, orible, from Latin horribilis, from horr(ēre) (“tremble”) + -ibilis (“-ible”).",
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{
"ref": "1982, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, The Genocide Convention: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Alastair Scott, Tracks Across Alaska: A Dog Sled Journey",
"text": "The pot had previously simmered skate wings, cods' heads, whales, pigs' hearts and a long litany of other horribles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 January 21, John Dean, CNN interview",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Neil K. Komesar, Law's Limits: The Rule of Law and the Supply and Demand of Rights",
"text": "Many scholars have demonstrated these horribles and contemplated significant limitations on class actions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A person wearing a comic or grotesque costume in a parade of horribles."
],
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"comic"
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[
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"grotesque"
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[
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[
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹɪbəl/",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasija",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "ужасия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "kauheus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhīkaraṁ",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "ഭീകരം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bībhatsaṁ",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "ബീഭത്സം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înfiorare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înfricoșare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groază"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "korkunç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "terrifying thing",
"word": "berbat"
}
],
"word": "horrible"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Middle English (alternately as horrible and orrible) in 1303: from Old French horrible, orrible, orible, from Latin horribilis, from horr(ēre) (“tremble”) + -ibilis (“-ible”).",
"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "more horrible",
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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"pos": "adj",
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},
{
"word": "horrify"
},
{
"word": "horror"
},
{
"word": "horrendous"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1949, J. D. Salinger, The Laughing Man",
"text": "Strangers fainted dead away at the sight of the Laughing Man's horrible face. Acquaintances shunned him.\nThe New Yorker, March 19",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451",
"text": "Some of us have had plastic surgery on our faces and fingerprints. Right now we have a horrible job; we're waiting for the war to begin and, as quickly, end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933, James Thurber, My Life and Hard Times",
"text": "Her own mother lived the latter years of her life in the horrible suspicion that electricity was dripping invisibly all over the house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing horror; terrible; shocking."
],
"links": [
[
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"horror"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
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"shocking"
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]
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"tremendously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈhɒɹɪbəl/",
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹɪbəl/",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "frightening"
},
{
"word": "bad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "aaklig"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rahīb",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "رَهِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faẓīʕ",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "فَظِيع"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žaxlívy",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "жахлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "strášny",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "стра́шны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užásen",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ужа́сен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strášen",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "стра́шен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hòrrid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "esgarrifós"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼemate",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "къемате"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěpà de",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "可怕的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwèi",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "可畏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hrozný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "strašný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "verschrikkelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "kauhistuttava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hirvittävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "karmiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "kammottava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horríbel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sašineli",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "საშინელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "schrecklich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "fies"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "makaber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "entsetzlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "grausig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrikṓdēs",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "φρικώδης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ainós",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "αἰνός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áplatos",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ἄπλατος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhayaṅkar",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "भयंकर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "borzalmas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "borzasztó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "rettenetes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hræðilegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ledega"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "gránna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "uafásach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "orribile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "terribile"
},
{
"alt": "おそろしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osoroshii",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "恐ろしい"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqynyşty",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "қорқынышты"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeumjjikhada",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "끔찍하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "dīrus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horribilis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrificus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrendus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "šausmīgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strašen",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "страшен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhayānakamāya",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ഭയാനകമായ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hôrribl'ye"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "eġeslīċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "straszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "okropny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "oribil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "groaznic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "îngrozitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásnyj",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "ужа́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strášnyj",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "стра́шный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhīṣaṇa",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "भीषण"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏жа̄сан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "стра́шан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕžāsan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "strášan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hrozný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "strašný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "grozen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "horrendo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "fasansfull"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "hemsk"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "empele"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "korkunç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žaxlývyj",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "жахли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "strašnýj",
"sense": "causing horror, terrible",
"word": "страшни́й"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faẓīʕ",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "فَظِيع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarbad",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "أَرْبَد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "terrible"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "pèssim"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāotòu de",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "糟透的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "épouvantable"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jantürşıgerlık",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "жантүршігерлік"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cītta",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "ചീത്ത"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užásnyj",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "ужа́сный"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tremendously bad",
"word": "berbat"
}
],
"word": "horrible"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.