See 恐ろしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恐ろしい meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sueosoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"末恐",
"すえおそ"
]
],
"word": "末恐ろしい"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐れる",
"2": "おそれる",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)れる (osoreru, “to fear”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 恐(おそ)れる (osoreru, “to fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐ろしい",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしく",
"roman": "osoroshiku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそろしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)ろしい • (osoroshii) -i (adverbial 恐(おそ)ろしく (osoroshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "おそろし",
"lemma": "恐ろし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a terrible traffic accident",
"roman": "osoroshii kōtsūjiko",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"交通事故",
"こうつうじこ"
]
],
"text": "恐ろしい交通事故"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible; horrible; dreadful; fierce; formidable"
],
"id": "en-恐ろしい-ja-adj-btzInRzW",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tremendous"
],
"id": "en-恐ろしい-ja-adj-hVVbe8Xm",
"links": [
[
"tremendous",
"tremendous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 12 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome"
],
"id": "en-恐ろしい-ja-adj-cF2wYD~V",
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾo̞ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "恐ろしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sueosoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"末恐",
"すえおそ"
]
],
"word": "末恐ろしい"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐れる",
"2": "おそれる",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)れる (osoreru, “to fear”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 恐(おそ)れる (osoreru, “to fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐ろしい",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしく",
"roman": "osoroshiku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ろしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "おそろしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "osoroshisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそろしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)ろしい • (osoroshii) -i (adverbial 恐(おそ)ろしく (osoroshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "おそろし",
"lemma": "恐ろし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a terrible traffic accident",
"roman": "osoroshii kōtsūjiko",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"交通事故",
"こうつうじこ"
]
],
"text": "恐ろしい交通事故"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible; horrible; dreadful; fierce; formidable"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tremendous"
],
"links": [
[
"tremendous",
"tremendous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awesome"
],
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾo̞ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "恐ろしい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恐ろしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "恐ろしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.