"horribilis" meaning in Latin

See horribilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /horˈri.bi.lis/ [Classical-Latin], [hɔrˈrɪbɪlʲɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /orˈri.bi.lis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [orˈriːbilis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From horreō (“I stand on end, move shakily”) + -bilis. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|horreō|bilis|t1=I stand on end, move shakily}} horreō (“I stand on end, move shakily”) + -bilis Head templates: {{la-adj|horribilis|adv=horribiliter|comp=horribilior|sup=horribilissimus}} horribilis (neuter horribile, comparative horribilior, superlative horribilissimus, adverb horribiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|horribilis}} Forms: horribile [neuter], horribilior [comparative], horribilissimus [superlative], horribiliter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], horribilis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], horribile [neuter, nominative, singular], horribilēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], horribilia [neuter, nominative, plural], horribilis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], horribilium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], horribilī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], horribilibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], horribilem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], horribile [accusative, neuter, singular], horribilēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], horribilīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], horribilia [accusative, neuter, plural], horribilī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], horribilibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], horribilis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], horribile [neuter, singular, vocative], horribilēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], horribilia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. horrible, terrible, dreadful, fearful Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: terribilis, īnfandus Derived forms: horribiliter [adverb] Related terms: horrendē, horrendus, horrentia, horreō, horrescō, horricomis, horridus, horror

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "English: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "French: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orribile"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orribile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orribile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "horrível"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: horrível",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: horrível"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oribil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: oribil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: oribil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: horrible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "bilis",
        "t1": "I stand on end, move shakily"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“I stand on end, move shakily”) + -bilis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From horreō (“I stand on end, move shakily”) + -bilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horribile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribiliter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horribilis",
        "adv": "horribiliter",
        "comp": "horribilior",
        "sup": "horribilissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "horribilis (neuter horribile, comparative horribilior, superlative horribilissimus, adverb horribiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horribilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bilis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "horribiliter"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The inside was horrible.",
          "ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Peter Needham, Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis [Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone] (Harry Potter; 1), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 34:",
          "text": "pars interior erat horribilis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horrible, terrible, dreadful, fearful"
      ],
      "id": "en-horribilis-la-adj-suNdNvFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "horrendē"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrendus"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "horreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrescō"
        },
        {
          "word": "horricomis"
        },
        {
          "word": "horridus"
        },
        {
          "word": "horror"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terribilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfandus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/horˈri.bi.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔrˈrɪbɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈri.bi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈriːbilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horribilis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "horribiliter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "English: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "French: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: horrible"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orribile"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orribile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orribile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "horrível"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: horrível",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: horrível"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "oribil"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: oribil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: oribil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "horrible"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: horrible",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: horrible"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "bilis",
        "t1": "I stand on end, move shakily"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“I stand on end, move shakily”) + -bilis",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From horreō (“I stand on end, move shakily”) + -bilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horribile",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribiliter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horribilia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horribilis",
        "adv": "horribiliter",
        "comp": "horribilior",
        "sup": "horribilissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "horribilis (neuter horribile, comparative horribilior, superlative horribilissimus, adverb horribiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "horribilis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "horrendē"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrendus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "horreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horrescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "horricomis"
    },
    {
      "word": "horridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "horror"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -bilis",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension adjectives",
        "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The inside was horrible.",
          "ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Peter Needham, Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis [Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone] (Harry Potter; 1), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 34:",
          "text": "pars interior erat horribilis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horrible, terrible, dreadful, fearful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terribilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfandus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/horˈri.bi.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔrˈrɪbɪlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈri.bi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈriːbilis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horribilis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for horribilis meaning in Latin (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: horribilis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "horribilis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "horribilis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.